2Pac ndi nthano ya rap yaku America. 2Pac ndi Makaveli ndi zilembo zopanga za rapper wotchuka, pomwe adakwanitsa kupeza udindo wa "King of Hip-Hop". Albums woyamba wa wojambula atangotulutsidwa kumene anakhala "platinamu". Agulitsa makope oposa 70 miliyoni.
Ngakhale kuti rapper wotchuka wapita kale, dzina lake lidakali ndi malo apadera m'mitima ya mafani a rap. Albums ake akupitiriza kukopera. Nyimbo za ojambula zikupitirizabe kumveka kuchokera ku magalimoto ndi makalabu. 2Pac ndi nthano yomwe simungasiye kusirira.
Ubwana ndi unyamata 2Pac
Leesane Parish Crooks ndi dzina lenileni la rapper waku America. Mnyamatayo anabadwira m'dera laling'ono la Harlem mu 1971. Makolo ake anali opembedza kwambiri. Lysane Parish Crooks anabatizidwa monga Tupac. Limenelo linali dzina la mbadwa ya mtsogoleri wa ku India amene anamenyera ufulu ku Peru. Dzina lakuti Shakur linapita kwa mnyamata kuchokera kwa abambo ake opeza.
Amayi a Shakur anamenyera ufulu wa anthu akuda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, banja lawo linasamuka kaŵirikaŵiri. Anali membala wa gulu lalikulu la Black Panther, lomwe pambuyo pake Tupac Shakur adalowa nawo.
Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma Tupac anali wophunzira wachitsanzo chabwino. Mnyamatayo adalandira maphunziro ake a sekondale pa sukulu yapamwamba ya luso. Kumeneko anaphunzira zoyambira za luso, nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Mndandanda wa maphunziro omwe adaphunziridwa unaphatikizapo ndakatulo, ballet ndi jazi.
Tupac Shakur, pophunzira kusukulu, nthawi zonse ankachita nawo masewera a kusukulu. Anatha kuchita nawo sewero lochokera ku Shakespeare ndi Tchaikovsky. Mnyamatayo anali ndi luso lochita masewera, lomwe pambuyo pake linadzathandiza pa siteji yaikulu.
Ngakhale pamene ankaphunzira kusukulu, Tupac Shakur anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi rap. Kusukulu, adakhala rapper wabwino kwambiri pasukulu yake. Tupac anapereka machitidwe ake oyambirira mkati mwa makoma a sukulu. Iye ankakonda kuchita pa siteji, choncho ankafunitsitsa kukhala wapamwamba.
Mu 1988, Tupac Shakur ndi banja lake anasamukira ku United States of America. Kumeneko anayamba kuphunzira ku Tamalpais High School. Mnyamatayo anapitirizabe kuchita nawo zisudzo. Kenako anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi anzake a m’kalasi.
Tupac Shakur anakhala woyambitsa zisudzo sukulu. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, zisudzo zambiri zoyenera zinatuluka, zomwe ophunzira a sukulu ya Tamalpais adachita nawo. Nyenyezi yamtsogolo inali ndi mwayi wopita ku maphunziro a ndakatulo ophunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi ndi ndakatulo Leila Steinberg.
Chiyambi cha ntchito yanyimbo ya 2Pac
ntchito wojambula nyimbo anayamba mu 1991. Anaitanidwa ku gulu limodzi lodziwika bwino la California Digital Underground. Wojambulayo adatchuka chifukwa cha nyimbo yomwe idapangidwa ndi Same Song. Inali nyimbo iyi yomwe idapangitsa okonda rap ku mawu aumulungu a 2Pac.
Mu 1992, 2Pac adatenga masitepe oyamba olimba mtima kuti azigwira ntchito payekha. Kenako adatulutsa chimbale chake choyambira 2 Pacalypse Tsopano, chomwe pambuyo pake chidapita ku platinamu. Muchimbale ichi, wojambulayo adakhudza mitu yovuta kwambiri. M'misewuyi muli ndi mkwiyo, zotukwana komanso zodzudzula akuluakulu.
The rapper nawo kujambula filimu "Authority" (1992). Mufilimuyi, adasewera wachinyamata yemwe amakhala ndi moyo wokayikitsa. Anzake ambiri ndi olemba mbiri adanena kuti 2Pac "anayesa" chithunzichi m'moyo weniweni, kubwereza tsogolo la ngwaziyo.
2Pac nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mavuto ndi malamulo. Anali m'ndende kangapo. Koma izi sizinamulepheretse kumanga ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoimba. Zikuoneka kuti “mikangano ndi lamulo” inangowonjezera chidwi mwa iye. Asilikali a "mafani" a wojambula adangowonjezeka.
Chimbale chachiwiri cha rapper Strictly 4 My NIGGAZ chinatulutsidwa mu 1993. Pakutulutsidwa kwa chimbalecho, makope opitilira 1 miliyoni adagulitsidwa. Kudali koyenera komanso koyenera kuchita bwino. Nyimbo za Keep Ya Head Up ndi I Get Around zidakhala nyimbo zodziwika bwino.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri, kutchuka kwa rapper kunakula. Panthawiyi, adaitanidwa kukawombera mafilimu a Poetic Justice ndi Above the Ring. Nkhope ya 2Pac yakhala yodziwika kwambiri. Iye wakhala nyenyezi yapamwamba padziko lonse.
Nthawi imeneyi inali kupambana kwa rapper. M'malo mwake, adakwaniritsa zonse zomwe adakonza. Anakhala woimba komanso wosewera wotchuka. Komabe, zovuta zamalamulo zomwe zidabwera nthawi ndi nthawi sizinalole kuti rapperyo apitirire patsogolo. Mu 1993, 2Pac anaimbidwa mlandu wogwiririra.
Nthawi yamavuto pantchito ya wojambula
Panthawi yomwe khotilo linali lisanapereke chigamulo chomaliza, wojambulayo adatha kukhala woyambitsa gulu la Thug Life. Gulu loimba linatha kupanga chimbale chimodzi chokha. Nyimbo zosaiŵalika kwambiri zinali Bury Me a G, Cradle to the Grave, Thirani Kamowa Kakang'ono, Adzandilira Mpaka Liti?
Mu 1995, khotilo linapereka chigamulo chake chomaliza. Ndipo 2Pac adakhala m'ndende zaka 4,5. Komabe, adakwanitsa kujambula chimbale chachitatu cha Me Against the World. Anatuluka pamene rapperyo ali kale kumbuyo. Nyimbo ya So Many Tears nthawi yomweyo idakhala yotchuka.
Ngakhale kuti wojambulayo anaweruzidwa, izi sizinalepheretse album yachitatu kukhala platinamu. Mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo adazindikira kuti chimbale chachitatu chinali chabwino kwambiri pakati pa nyimbo zonse za rapper. Patapita nthawi, chimbale ichi chinalowetsedwa mu Rock ndi Roll Hall of Fame.
2Pac idatulutsidwa kale kwambiri kuposa nthawi yomaliza. Ndipo zonse chifukwa chakuti anzake adamuika balo mu ndalama zoposa $ 1 miliyoni. Lonjezoli lidapangidwa ndi studio yojambulira Death Row. Koma ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi - atatulutsidwa, 2Pac iyenera kusaina mgwirizano ndi studio ndikutulutsa ma Album atatu.
Patatha miyezi inayi, 2Pac adapereka chimbale chachiwiri cha All Eyez On Me. Pambuyo pake, adadziwika bwino kwambiri mumtundu wa hip-hop, nthawi zoposa 5 adadziwika kuti "platinamu". Akuti makope oposa 8 miliyoni agulitsidwa. Munjira zina, mafani adapeza mawu aulosi onena za kuchoka kwa rapper ku moyo.
Chimbale chachisanu cha studio chidatchedwa Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti 2Pac adalemba chimbalechi m'masiku atatu okha. Woimbayo adapanga diskiyo pansi pa dzina loti Makaveli. Sanasankhe dzina limeneli mosavuta. Wolemba nyimboyo adayamba kulowerera mu filosofi ya Niccolo Machiavelli, yemwe adakhudza kwambiri dziko lake. Tsoka ilo, rapperyo sanadikire kuti atulutse chimbale chake chachisanu cha studio.
Kuphedwa kwa Tupac Shakur
2Pac anamwalira mu 1996. Anafika ku Los Angeles kudzathandiza boxer Mike Tyson. Michael Tyson adapambana tsiku limenelo.
Mokondwa kwambiri, rapperyo adapita ku kalabu yausiku kukakondwerera kupambana kwake. Komabe ali m’njira, galimoto yake inaomberedwa ndi anthu osadziwika.
2Pac adatenga zipolopolo 5. Iye anakagonekedwa m’chipatala, kumene anayesera kutsika pabedi lake lachipatala. Koma chifukwa cha kukha magazi kwakukulu, woimbayo anafa. Mtembo wa woimbayo unatenthedwa. Ambiri amalingalira kuti rapperyo adazunzidwa ndi zigawenga za East Coast.
