Aquarium ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri a Soviet ndi Russia. soloist okhazikika ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu nyimbo - Boris Grebenshchikov.
Boris nthawi zonse anali ndi malingaliro osagwirizana ndi nyimbo, omwe adagawana nawo omvera ake.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi mapangidwe
Gulu la Aquarium limachokera ku 1972. Panthawi imeneyi, Boris Grebenshchikov ndi Anatoly Gunitsky anaganiza zopanga ndakatulo ndi nyimbo. Achinyamata ayamba kale kugwira ntchito zoyamba, koma kwa nthawi yaitali gululo linalibe dzina.
Boris ndi Alexander anali atapanga kale nyimbo yojambulira chimbale choyamba, ndipo kenaka anayamba kuganizira za momwe angatchulire gulu loimba. Aquarium ndilo liwu loyamba lomwe linabwera m'maganizo a Grebenshchikov, kotero adaganiza zosiya kusankha pa izo.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, Boris ndi Alexander sangathe kusankha njira yoti apite kuti nyimbo zawo zizitha kumvetsera. Iwo anachita konsati yawo yoyamba mu imodzi mwa malo odyera ku St. Kwa sewero loyamba, Aquarium sanalandire chilichonse. Anyamatawo adalipidwa ma ruble 50 okha ndikudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokoma kuchokera kumalo odyera.
Pambuyo konsati yoyamba, anyamata "analimbikitsa". Amayamba mwachangu "kulanda" oimba. Makamaka, zimadziwika kuti pa ntchito kulenga "Aquarium": 45 oimba, 26 guitarists, 16 bassists, 35 drummers, 18 keyboardists ndi 89 oimba omwe ali ndi mphepo ndi zingwe zida.
Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yawo yolenga, gulu loimba linali ndi chizindikiro chake - ndi dontho pamwamba pa chilembo "A". Boris Grebenshchikov anafotokoza lingaliro ili motere: "Chizindikiro pamwamba pa chilembo A chimasonyeza kuti iyi si kalata wamba, koma yachinsinsi." Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 80, chizindikiro cha funso chinawonekera pamwamba pa chizindikiro cha "A", chomwe chimasonyeza kuyamba kwa gulu loimba lovuta.
Album yoyamba ya Aquarium
The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu nyimbo gulu linatulutsidwa mu 1974. Mbiriyo idatchedwa "The Temptation of the Holy Aquarium". Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kujambula koyamba kwa chimbalechi kudatayika. Komabe, oimba a gululo anakwanitsa kulembanso mu 2001. Album yolembedwanso idatchedwa "Prehistoric Aquarium".
Mbiri yachiwiri ya Aquarium idatulutsidwa mu 1975. Oimba a gululo adatcha "Minuet to the Farmer". Komanso sichipezeka pagulu la anthu, chifukwa chatayika. M'chaka cha 1975, Aquarium anatulutsa chimbale "Miyambi ya Count Diffuser". Mbiriyi ili ngati kachilombo komwe kafalikira ku USSR. Inali chimbale chachitatu chimene chinabweretsa kutchuka koyamba kwakukulu kwa oimba a gulu loimba.
Boris Grebenshchikov nthawi yomweyo akugwira ntchito yojambula nyimbo yake yekha. Mu 1978, kwa mafani ake, Boris anapereka chimbale "Kuchokera mbali ina ya galasi galasi", ndipo mu 1978, pamodzi ndi Mike Naumenko (mtsogoleri wa gulu Zoo), "Abale Onse ndi Alongo".
Pamwamba pa kutchuka kwa gulu lanyimbo la Aquarium
Gulu la Aquarium lidalengeza mokweza pamwambo wa rock ku Tbilisi koyambirira kwa 1980. Atapita ku chikondwerero cha thanthwe ndi machitidwe ake, Boris Grebenshchikov adagona pa siteji panthawi yoimba nyimbo.
Chinyengo ichi sichinayamikiridwe ndi mamembala a jury, koma omvera adakonda kutembenuka uku. Pambuyo polankhula, Boris Grebenshchikov adachotsedwa ntchito ndikuchotsedwa ku Komsomol.
Boris Grebenshchikov sanakhumudwe kwambiri, chifukwa anali kugwira ntchito pa album yotsatira. Mu 1981, Boris Grebenshchikov anapereka chimbale Blue Album. Nyimbo zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu chimbalecho zinali ndi echo ya reggae. M'chaka chomwechi, mbiriyo idalandiridwa mu gulu la Lenin Rock Club.
Pachimake cha kutchuka kwawo, anyamatawo anatulutsa chimbale china - "Triangle", yomwe inalembedwa m'njira ya Beatles Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Albumyi idalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo.
Kutchuka kwapadziko lonse kwa Aquarium kunabweretsedwa ndi nyimbo "Rock and Roll is Dead" kuchokera ku album "Radio Africa". Ndiye nyimboyi inkamveka pamaphwando a rock.
Okonda nyimbo za rock "adapaka" chimbalecho kukhala mabowo. Kumapeto kwa 1983, Aquarium anali pamwamba khumi magulu thanthwe malinga Moskovsky Komsomolets.
Kutulutsa kwa Album yaku US
1986 inali chaka chofunikira kwambiri ku Aquarium. Ntchito ya gulu lanyimbo inaphatikizidwa mu gulu la Red Wave vinilu, lomwe linatulutsidwa ku United States ndi kufalitsidwa kwa zikwi 1,5. Chochitika ichi chinapatsa soloists a gulu la Aquarium mwayi womasula ndi kupereka ma Albums.
Tikumbukenso kuti kale Aquarium anatulutsa mbiri "mobisa". Mu 1986, oimba gulu mwalamulo anamasulidwa Album "White Album".
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, Aquarium yakhala ikutulutsa mavidiyo omwe amasinthasintha pamayendedwe a federal TV. "Sitima Pamoto", "Moskovskaya Oktyabrskaya", "Masha ndi Chimbalangondo", "Brod" - mavidiyo awa nthawi yomweyo amamveka.
Aquarium yayamba kutchuka. Gulu lankhondo la mafani a gulu loimba likuchulukirachulukira kwambiri. Mu 1987, gulu anatenga gawo mu sewero la "Musical mphete".
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chomwecho, "Aquarium" imadziwika ngati gulu labwino kwambiri la nyimbo, ndipo Boris Grebenshchikov amadziwika kuti ndi woimba wabwino kwambiri. angapo nyimbo zikumveka filimu Sergei Solovyov "Assa".
The Aquarium anayamba kupereka zoimbaimba woyamba kunja mu 1988. Zoona, ndiye gulu nyimbo anachita popanda wouzira maganizo Boris Grebenshchikov. Panthawiyi, BG imakonza zoimbaimba zokha. Patapita nthawi, gulu loimba limapereka Album ya chinenero cha Chingerezi "Radio Silence".
Kuyambira m'ma 90, si nthawi yabwino kwambiri yomwe imayamba m'mbiri ya gulu loimba. Ambiri mwa oimba solo amene anali m’gululo anayesa kulisiya.
Kuthetsa gulu
Ndipo kale mu 1991 Aquarium adalengeza kwa mafani kuti gulu loimba likutha ntchito zake.
Aliyense wa gululo anayamba kuchita zinthu zolenga. Makamaka, Boris Grebenshchikov bungwe thanthwe gulu BG Band. Boris Grebenshchikov ndi gulu lake anayenda theka la dziko, ndipo ambiri anyamata anapereka 171 zoimbaimba.
Kumapeto kwa 1992, nyimbo yoyamba ya BG-Band inatulutsidwa, yotchedwa "Russian Album". Chimbale ichi chinali ndi nyimbo zomwe zinali za Orthodox.
Ndipo pamene aliyense anayamba kuiwala pang'onopang'ono za gulu la rock, lomwe linagwa ndi phokoso, anyamata adzapereka album ya 15, yotchedwa "Psi". Aquarium ikuyamba ntchito zake mwachangu.
Amakonza zoimbaimba ku Russia, France, Italy, Spain, Germany, India, Greece. Kuyambira 2015, gulu loimba lakhala likupereka msonkhano wachinayi wa gulu, motsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri wokhazikika Boris Grebenshchikov.
Aquarium tsopano
Mu 2017, gululi anapereka chimbale chatsopano "Ana a Grass". Izi zikuphatikiza nyimbo zingapo zakale, ndi nyimbo zatsopano zomwe zidalembedwa mu Paris yokongola. Mu 2018, oimba a gulu loimba adapita kukacheza kulemekeza kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopanocho.
Boris Grebenshchikov ali wofulumira kukondweretsa mafani ake. Mu 2019, dziko lanyimbo lidzadzazidwanso ndi chimbale china ndi gulu la Aquarium. Mafani azitha kumvera nyimboyi kugwa uku.
Gulu la Aquarium mu 2021
Kumapeto kwa mwezi watha wa masika, LP yatsopano ya gulu la Russia idatulutsidwa. Albumyi idatchedwa "Tribute". Chimbalecho chinali "chokongoletsedwa" ndi matanthauzidwe a nyimbo za oimba nyimbo za ku Russia. Choncho, ophunzira "Aquarium" anasonyeza ulemu kwa oimba.
