"Pali chinthu chokongola chokhudza nyimbo: zikakugunda, sumva ululu." Awa ndi mawu a woyimba wamkulu, woyimba komanso wopeka Bob Marley. Pa moyo wake waufupi, Bob Marley adakwanitsa kupeza mutu wa woimba wabwino kwambiri wa reggae.
Nyimbo za wojambula zimadziwika ndi mtima ndi mafani ake onse. Bob Marley anakhala "bambo" wa nyimbo za reggae. Zinali chifukwa cha khama lake kuti dziko lonse linaphunzira za mtundu uwu wa nyimbo.
Masiku ano, nkhope ya Marley ikuwoneka bwino pa T-shirts, zipewa ndi zovala zakunja. Pafupifupi dziko lililonse lili ndi khoma lokhala ndi chithunzi cha oyimba omwe amakonda. Bob Marley anali, ali ndipo adzakhala wodziwika kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino wanyimbo za reggae.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Bob Marley
Ndithudi, anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti Bob Marley amachokera ku Jamaica. Dzina lake lenileni ndi Robert Nesta Marley. Iye anabadwira m’banja wamba. Bambo ake anali msilikali, ndipo amayi ake anali mkazi wapakhomo kwa nthawi yaitali. Marley amakumbukira kuti sankawaona bambo ake, chifukwa ankafunika kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Ali ndi zaka 10, bambo ake anamwalira. Mwanayo analeredwa ndi amayi ake.
Mnyamatayo anapita kusukulu yokhazikika. Sakanatchedwa wophunzira wachitsanzo chabwino. Bob, kwenikweni, sanakopeke ndi sayansi ndi chidziwitso. Nditamaliza sukulu, Bob Marley amakhala wothandiza. Anayenera kugwira ntchito kuti mwina mwanjira ina azisamalira amayi ake.
Ali wamng'ono, Marley alowa nawo gawo la ore-fighting subculture. Anyamata amwano amalimbikitsa khalidwe laukali komanso amakonda umbava. Osati chiyambi chabwino kwa mnyamata, koma monga momwe Marley mwiniwake anavomerezera, adataya mphunzitsi wake m'moyo ali ndi zaka 10. Anyamata amwano ankavala tsitsi lalifupi, komanso zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zobvala.
Koma zikanakhala kuti sizinali za ore-boy subculture, ndiye mwina sitikadamva za woimba ngati Bob Marley. Rude-boys anapita ku ma discos akumaloko, komwe amavina ku ska (kumodzi mwa njira za nyimbo za ku Jamaica). Bob Marley adangokonda nyimboyi ndikuyamba kusonyeza luso lake.
Bob Marley akuyamba kufufuza mwakhama mu nyimbo. Zowonjezereka, ndipo mafani ake oyambirira awona kusintha kosangalatsa - adzasintha tsitsi lake lalifupi kukhala dreadlocks lalitali, kuvala zovala zotayirira, ndikuyambanso kukondweretsa okonda nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi ndi reggae yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe idzakupangitsani inu. ndikufuna kulota ndikupumula.
Chiyambi cha Ntchito Yoyimba ya Bob Marley
Bob Marley anayamba kuyesa nyimbo zake zoyamba payekha. Iye sankadziwa kwenikweni kumene anayenera kulowera, choncho nyimbo zojambulidwazo zinali zaiwisi. Ndiye iye, pamodzi ndi abwenzi ndi anthu amalingaliro ofanana, adapanga gulu la "The Wailers".
Pachimake cha kutchuka Bob Marley anayamba ndi gulu nyimbo "The Wailers". Gulu loimba ili linabweretsa woimbayo kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake yoimba, Bob Marley adalemba nyimbo ndi ma Albums ngati gulu. Patapita nthawi, woimbayo anasintha gulu kukhala ntchito yake, wotchedwa The Wailers ndi Bob Marley.
"The Wailers ndi Bob Marley" anayenda bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Anapereka zisudzo zowala kwambiri ku United States of America, Asia ndi Africa.
Zolemba za woimba Bob Marley:
- 1970 - Opanduka a Moyo
- 1971 - Kusintha kwa Moyo
- 1971 - Wabwino Kwambiri Olira
- 1973 - Yatsani Moto
- 1973 - Burnin '
- 1974 - Natty Dread
- 1976 - Kugwedezeka kwa Rastaman
- 1977 - Eksodo
- 1978 - Kaya
- 1979 - Kupulumuka
- 1980 - Kuukira
- 1983 - Kulimbana (kumwalira)
Pa gawo la Soviet Union, ntchito ya Bob Marley inakondedwanso. Komabe, nyimbo za woimbayo zinafika ku USSR patapita nthawi.
Anadutsa nsalu yotchinga yachitsulo ya Soviet, zomwe zinachititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu okhala ku Soviet Union.
Nyimbo za Bob Marley zinali zowonekera nthawi zonse. Woimbayo walandira mobwerezabwereza kuzindikira pakati pa otsutsa nyimbo. Albums Bob Marley kulandira mphoto zapamwamba, ndipo iye mwini amakhala mwini wa mutu wa "Best Singer".
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ntchito ya woimbayo inali yolawa "achinyamata agolide" komanso anthu okhala m'madera ovutika mumzinda wa Jamaica. Nyimbo za Bob Marley zinali "zopepuka" kotero kuti zinapatsa anthu chikondi chopambana, chikhulupiriro ndi chikhululukiro chonse ndi chikondi chonse.
Nyimbo za Bob Marley "One Love" zakhala nyimbo yeniyeni ya Jamaica. Nyimboyi idasonkhanitsa andale ndi magulu omwe adasandutsa Jamaica kukhala bwalo lankhondo pazokonda zawo munthawi ya Marley. Woimbayo analemba nyimboyi panthawi yomwe iye mwiniyo anaphedwa.
Mu 1976, munthu wosadziwika anawombera woimbayo. Bob Marley anakhumudwa koma sanasweka. Iye sanaletse konsati, ndipo anaonekera pa siteji. Mawu oyamba omwe woimbayo adalankhula asanayambe kuimba akumveka motere: "Padziko lapansi pali zoipa zambiri ndipo ndilibe ufulu wowononga tsiku limodzi pachabe."
Zosangalatsa za wojambula Bob Marley
- February 6 ndi tsiku lovomerezeka la Bob Marley ku Canada.
- Bob Marley anali paubwenzi waukulu ndi Miss World 1976.
- Dzina lake linali "White Boy". Bambo ake a Bob, Norval Sinclair Marley, anali msilikali woyera wa asilikali a ku Britain, pamene amayi ake a Bob, anali mtsikana wa ku Jamaica dzina lake Cedella.
- Marley adakhala woyambitsa label ya TUFF GONG, yomwe ilipobe mpaka pano.
- Chisangalalo chachiwiri chomwe woimbayo ankachikonda chinali mpira.
- Mu November 2014, magazini ya Forbes inaika Marley pa mndandanda wa anthu otchuka omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri.
- Tsiku lobadwa la Bob Marley limatengedwa ngati tchuthi cha dziko kudziko lakwawo.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ana a Bob Marley anatsatira mapazi a abambo awo. Amapitiriza ntchito ya atate wawo mokwanira. Pankhani ya kutchuka, nyimbo za oimba achinyamata sizinalambalale nyimbo za aphunzitsi. Komabe, atolankhani ndi osilira ntchito ya Bob amasonyeza chidwi mwa iwo.
Moyo waumwini wa Marley
Kuwonjezera pa nyimbo, Bob Marley ankakonda kwambiri masewera. Nthawi zambiri ankauzidwa kuti ngati sizinali za reggae, ndithudi akanapereka moyo wake ku mpira. Chikondi cha masewerawa chinali chachikulu kwambiri moti ankapereka mphindi iliyonse yaulere. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti woimbayo analidi ndi chidwi pa mpira.
Rita anakhala mkazi wovomerezeka wa Bob Marley. Amadziwika kuti pa gawo loyamba, mkazi wake ankagwira ntchito kwa Bob monga woyimba kumbuyo. Rita anali ndi mawu okongola kwambiri, omwe adakopa Marley wachichepere. Anaganiza zokwatira. Zaka zoyambirira za moyo wabanja zinali pafupifupi zangwiro. Koma kutchuka kwa Bob Marley kunasokoneza banja lawo pang'ono. Pachimake cha ntchito yake, Bob akuwonekera mowonjezereka pamodzi ndi atsikana aang'ono.
Banjali linali ndi ana aamuna ndi aakazi. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, kuwonjezera pa kulera ana awo, ana obadwa mwapathengo anagwera pa Rita. Bob Marley anapita kumbali, ndipo anazindikira ana ena, choncho banja lawo linayenera kuthandiza ang'onoang'ono.
Imfa ya Bob Marley
M’zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, Bob Marley anadwala chotupa choopsa, chimene anachilandira akuseŵera maseŵera amene ankawakonda kwambiri. Woimbayo akanatha kudula chala chake, koma anakana. Iye, monga rastaman weniweni, ayenera kufa "lonse." Paulendowu, Bob Marley anamwalira. Izo zinachitika mu May 1981.
Kukumbukira kwa Marley kumalemekezedwabe m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha kupambana kwake padziko lonse lapansi kuti reggae idadziwika kwambiri kunja kwa Jamaica.
