Alexander Gradsky ndi munthu wosunthika. Iye ali ndi luso osati mu nyimbo, komanso ndakatulo.
Alexander Gradsky ndi, popanda kukokomeza, "bambo" wa thanthwe ku Russia.
Koma mwa zina, ndi People's Artist of the Russian Federation, komanso mwiniwake wa mphotho zingapo zapamwamba zomwe zidaperekedwa chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri pamasewera a zisudzo, nyimbo ndi pop.
Kudzichepetsa ndi kuchititsa chidwi kungasokoneze wojambula wina. Koma Alexander Gradsky, m'malo mwake, anali wodekha.
Pambuyo pake, ichi chidzakhala chodziwika bwino cha wojambulayo. Mfundo yakuti kutchuka kwa Gradsky sikunazimiririke kwa zaka zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti dzina lake likumveka pa mapulogalamu otchuka.
Makamaka, Ivan Urgant nthawi zambiri amakumbukira muwonetsero wake "Evening Urgant".
Ubwana ndi unyamata Alexander Gradsky
Alexander Borisovich Gradsky anabadwa mu 1949 m'tauni yaing'ono chigawo cha Kopeysk.
Sasha wamng'ono ndi mwana yekhayo m'banjamo. Gradsky anakumana zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake kudutsa Urals. Mu 1957, banja anasamukira ku mtima wa Russia - Moscow.
Gradsky akunena kuti Moscow inachita chidwi kwambiri pa iye. Malo okongola, mawindo olemera a sitolo, ndipo pamapeto pake mabwalo amasewera.
Likulu la Sasha wamng'ono linakhala chithunzithunzi cha malingaliro ake ndi zokhumba zake. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, adakhala wophunzira wa sukulu imodzi ya nyimbo ku Moscow.
Alexander ananena kuti kuphunzira pasukulu nyimbo sikunamusangalatse kwambiri. Gradsky amadzudzula ulesi wake, koma mphunzitsi, yemwe adamupangitsa kuti akhale pafupi kuloweza zolembazo.
Gradsky, mediocre anaphunzira pa sukulu mabuku. Koma, panali zinthu zomwe zinamukonda Alexander. Iye anali wothandiza anthu.
Kale mu unyamata, iye anayamba kulemba ndakatulo woyamba, amene mpaka anauza mphunzitsi wake mu mabuku Russian.
Muunyamata, Alexander akuyamba kuchita chidwi ndi nyimbo. Makamaka, iye amakonda magulu akunja.
Kale ali ndi zaka 15, anayamba kumva nyimbo za Beatles, ndipo adakondana ndi ntchito ya anyamatawo.
Ali ndi zaka 16, mnyamatayo anali atatsimikiza kale kuti akufuna kugwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi nyimbo ndi zilandiridwenso. Nthawi yomweyo, Alexander "adabwereka" dzina la namwali wa amayi ake, ndipo adakhala woyimba wa gulu lanyimbo la Polish Tarakany.
Alexander Gradsky: nyimbo yoyamba ya wojambula
Nyimbo yoyamba ya woimba "Mzinda Wabwino Kwambiri Padziko Lapansi" pa nthawiyo inkachitika pamasewera otchuka a dera.
Mu 1969, Alexander wamng'ono anakhala wophunzira wa Russian Academy of Music. Gnesins.
Mu 1974, Gradsky analandira dipuloma ku bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba. Pa nthawi ya maphunziro, anali kale ndi chidziwitso chochita pa siteji yaikulu.
Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo anapita ku Moscow Conservatory, kumene anaphunzira ndi wolemba nyimbo wa Soviet Tikhon Khrennikov.
Creative ntchito Alexander Gradsky
Nditamaliza maphunziro awo ku Russian Academy of Music, ntchito yolenga ya Aleksandro Gradsky inayamba kukwera.
Mnyamatayo anakhala woyamba amene, popanda mantha, anayamba kuyesa thanthwe ndi malemba a chinenero cha Chirasha. Akadali wophunzira, adakhala woyambitsa gulu la nyimbo la Skomorokh.
Ndi gulu lake loimba, Alexander Gradsky anayendera dziko. Ngakhale kuti Gradsky anali woimba wodziwika pang'ono, m'maholo anali "odzaza" ndi owonerera.
Woyimba tsiku lililonse ankaimba nyimbo zingapo payekha maola 2. Zisudzo analola Gradsky kupeza gulu lonse la mafani oyamikira.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, gulu loimba la Skomorokha linakhala nawo pa chikondwerero cha nyimbo cha Silver Strings, chomwe chinapanga phokoso mu maminiti a 20 akugwira ntchito ndipo adalandira mphoto 6 mwa 8. Alexander Gradsky adagwa kwenikweni.
Nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri za Alexander Gradsky
Mu nthawi yomweyo, dzina lake Aleksandr Gradsky amatulutsa, mwinamwake, nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri. Tikukamba za nyimbo "Momwe dziko ilili lokongola" ndi "Tinali aang'ono bwanji."
Mpaka 1990, woimba pa zoimbaimba wake sanachite nyimbo.
Nyimbo za solo za Alexander Gradsky sizinthu zokhazo zomwe wojambula waku Russia adadziŵika nazo. Woimbayo nthawi imodzi akugwira ntchito yopanga nyimbo zamafilimu.
Posachedwa "Chikondi cha Okonda" chimatulutsidwa, cholembedwa ndikuchita payekha ndi Alexander Borisovich mu filimu ya dzina lomwelo ndi Andrei Konchalovsky.
Alexander akunena kuti pa kutchuka kwake adalandira dongosolo la ndalama zambiri kuposa anzake ena. Choncho, iye ananena kuti analibe ubwenzi ndi munthu aliyense. Koma, nthawi zonse ankayesetsa kuti asalowerere muubwenzi.
Pa ntchito yake yolenga, Gradsky analemba nyimbo zoposa 50 za mafilimu osiyanasiyana, komanso zojambula zingapo ndi zolemba.
Komanso, Alexander anatha kutsimikizira yekha ngati wosewera.
Alexander Gradsky: rock opera "Stadium"
Rock opera "Stadium" (1973-1985) anabweretsa kutchuka kwambiri ndi zinachitikira zabwino Gradsky. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti nyimbo za rock zomwe zinaperekedwa zinali zochokera ku zochitika zenizeni: kugonjetsa asilikali ku Chile mu 1973.
Pinochet, yemwe adayamba kulamulira, adayamba kupondereza anthu wamba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu masauzande avutike. Kuchokera ku "manja" a Pinochet, woimba wotchuka Viktor Hara anamwalira, yemwe tsogolo lake linapanga maziko a nyimbo za rock.
Mu rock opera "Stadium" Gradsky sanatchule mayina, zithunzi, ngwazi. Koma zochita zonse zimene zinayambika mu sewero la rock zinasonyeza kuti tinali kunena za zochitika zomvetsa chisoni ku Chile.
Gradsky mu nyimbo yake ya rock ankaimba udindo waukulu wa Woyimba. Kuwonjezera Gradsky yekha, umunthu wotchuka monga Alla Pugacheva, Mikhail Boyarsky, Joseph Kobzon, Andrey Makarevich и Elena Kamburova.
Pachimake cha 1970 Gradsky anatulutsa Albums angapo kwa okonda ntchito yake, ndipo analowa molunjika mu njira yophunzitsa. Tsopano, Alexander anatenga udindo mu bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba, kumene iye analandira maphunziro. Inde, tikukamba za Gnessin Institute.
Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80, Gradsky anayamba kugwira ntchito pa nyimbo za ballet yoyamba ya rock ya ku Russia, The Man.
Maulendo akunja a wojambula
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, maloto ofunika kwambiri a Alexander Borisovich anakwaniritsidwa. Tsopano, ali ndi mwayi wokasewera kunja.
M'nthawi yochepa Gradsky akukhala munthu wodziwika m'mayiko akunja.
Komanso, iye anatha kukhala membala wa ntchito limodzi ndi Dzhon Denver, Lisa Minnelli, Diana Warwick, Kris Christophersson ndi ojambula ena otchuka padziko lonse.
Koma, pa nthawi yomweyo, Alexander Borisovich saiwala kukhala ndi zisudzo Contemporary Music.
Aleksandr Gradsky wabwera kutali mu dziko la nyimbo, ndipo izi sizikanatha kuzindikirika.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 90, adalandira udindo wa Wojambula Wolemekezeka wa Russia, ndipo mu 2000 adakhala People's Artist of Russia. Mphotho yomaliza idaperekedwa kwa wojambula ndi Purezidenti wa Chitaganya cha Russia - Putin.
Wojambulayo samatengera nthawi. Gradsky akupitiriza kupanga nyimbo mpaka lero. Motsogozedwa ndi woimba waluso, zolemba zopitilira 15 zidatulutsidwa.
Ntchito yomaliza ya Gradsky inali opera ya Master ndi Margarita. Tikumbukenso kuti Alexander Borisovich ntchito pa opera kwa zaka zoposa 13.
Kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2015, Alexander Gradsky anatha kutsimikizira yekha ngati woweruza mu ntchito Voice. Alexander Borisovich nayenso anachita monga mlangizi.
Kuwonjezera Gradsky yekha, oweruza gulu Dima Bilan, Leonid Agutin ndi Pelageya.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Gradsky anagwira ntchito ndi mwana wake wamkazi wokondedwa. Anapempha Masha kuti amuthandize kupanga chisankho choyenera ponena za nyimbo zomwe adasankha m'mawodi ake.
Moyo waumwini wa Alexander Gradsky
Moyo wa Gradsky si wocheperako kuposa moyo wake wolenga. Ngakhale kuti wojambula akuwoneka wodzichepetsa, iye anakwatira katatu.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba adalowa mu ofesi yolembera pamene adaphunzira ku sukuluyi. Natalia Smirnova anakhala wosankhidwa wake. Anakhala ndi mtsikanayo miyezi itatu yokha. Gradsky akunena kuti ukwati woyamba unali "unyamata", ndiyeno iye sanaganize za banja ndi chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kumenyera nkhondo.
Kachiwiri Gradsky anakwatira mu 1976. Panthawiyi, wojambula wokongola Anastasia Vertinskaya anakhala wosankhidwa wa nyenyezi. Komabe, Alexander Borisovich sakanakhoza kumanga naye banja chimwemwe.
Ndi mkazi wake wachitatu Olga Gradsky "anakhala" yaitali. Banjali linakhala limodzi kwa zaka 23. Olga anabereka Alexander ana awiri.
Koma, mu 2003, ukwati uwu unatha.
Kuyambira 2004, Alexander Gradsky akukhala muukwati wapachiweniweni ndi chitsanzo cha Chiyukireniya Marina Kotashenko. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mtsikanayo ndi wamng'ono zaka 30 kuposa wosankhidwa wake.
Malinga ndi Alexander mwiniwake, achinyamatawo anakumana mumsewu. Kotashenko sanazindikire nyenyezi ya Soviet ndi Russian thanthwe. Gradsky anamusiyira nambala yafoni, ndipo anamuimbiranso patapita milungu iwiri.
Mkazi wamng'ono anapatsa nyenyezi ya ku Russia mwana wamwamuna, yemwe anamutcha dzina lake Alexander. Kubadwa kwa mkazi wake kunachitika mu imodzi mwa zipatala zabwino kwambiri ku New York. Gradsky akuwoneka wokondwa kwambiri.
Alexander Gradsky: kubwerera ku "Voice"
Mu kugwa kwa 2017, pambuyo yopuma kulenga, Alexander Borisovich anabwerera ku ntchito Voice. Anatha kubweretsa ward yake kuti apambane. Selim Alakhyarov anakhala wopambana wa malo oyamba mu nyengo 6 ya mpikisano TV.
Fans akuyembekezeka kuwona Gradsky mu nyengo yatsopano ya projekiti ya Voice.
Komabe, Alexander Borisovich anasiya ziyembekezo za mafani ake. Iye sanatenge mpando wa woweruza. Mwina ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti iye anaganiza zothera nthawi yochuluka kwa banja lake.
Mu 2018, mkazi wake Marina adabereka mwana wawo wachiwiri.
Imfa ya Alexander Gradsky
November 28, 2021 zinadziwika za imfa ya Russian woimba, woimba ndi kupeka. Pa Novembara 26, wotchukayo adagonekedwa m'chipatala mwachangu. Anadandaula kuti sakumva bwino. Infarction ya ubongo inachotsa moyo wa fano la achinyamata a Soviet ndi mlangizi wa oimba a novice. Dziwani kuti mu Seputembala adadwala ndi covid.
Kumapeto kwa mwezi watha, wojambulayo adayitana ambulansi kunyumba kwake kangapo. Iye ankadwala matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi koma anakana chithandizo cha kuchipatala. Alexander adagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira mpweya kunyumba.
