Mphamvu zofunika za wojambula waku Soviet ndi waku Russia Iosif Kobzon adasilira mamiliyoni ambiri owonera.
Anali wokangalika m’zochitika za boma ndi zandale.
Koma, ndithudi, ntchito ya Kobzon iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera. Woimbayo adakhala nthawi yayitali ya moyo wake pa siteji.
Wambiri Kobzon si zochepa chidwi kuposa mawu ake ndale. Mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo wake, iye anali pakati pa chidwi cha atolankhani.
Atolankhani adasanthula zomwe adalemba kuti atchule. Kobzon ndi nyumba yosungiramo ndemanga kwa owerengera.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Joseph Kobzon
Iosif Davydovich Kobzon anabadwa mu 1937 m'tauni yaing'ono zigawo Chasov Yar, yomwe ili m'chigawo Donetsk.
Muunyamata, Yosefe anatsala wopanda atate.
Wosamalira banja anasiya banja lake n’kupita kwa mkazi wina.
Mayi a Kobzon, Ida, anatsala yekha ndi mwanayo. Ndipo pofuna kudyetsa banja lake, Ida akuyamba kulima fodya ndikupanga ndalama.
Yosefe atatsala pang’ono kubadwa, Ida anasankhidwa kukhala woweruza wa anthu. Mobwerezabwereza, wojambulayo adanena kuti amayi ake analidi ulamuliro weniweni ndi mlangizi wa moyo kwa iye.
Amayamika amayi ake chifukwa cha ubwana wokondwa komanso mapangidwe amphamvu.
Ubwana wa wojambula wamtsogolo unali wodzaza ndi zochitika. Iye anabadwa kale pang'ono kuposa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi inayamba.
Banja la a Kobzon linasintha mobwerezabwereza malo awo okhala. Bamboyo anaitanidwa kunkhondo. Anavulala kwambiri.
Atavulazidwa, abambo a Kobzon anatumizidwa ku chipatala cha asilikali kuti akachiritsidwe. Kumeneko anakumana ndi mkazi wina, amene anasiya mkazi wake ndi ana ake.
Kuwonjezera pa Yosefe, m’banjamo munalinso ana ena atatu. Mu 1944, banja lokhala ku Lvov linasamukiranso ku dera la Donetsk, mumzinda wa Kramatorsk.
Ku Kramatorsk kuti Joseph anapita kalasi yoyamba. Amayi anakwatiwanso panthawi imeneyi. Yosefe anakumbukira bwino kwambiri bambo ake omupeza amene analowa m’malo mwa bambo ake omwe.
Ukwati uwu unabweretsa tsogolo la People's Artist wa USSR ena awiri theka-abale.
Banja la Kobzon linakhala ku Kramatorsk. Kenako anasintha malo okhala ku Dnepropetrovsk.
Apa, Joseph wamng'ono maphunziro a sekondale ndi ulemu ndi kukhala wophunzira pa Dnepropetrovsk Migodi College. Ali ku koleji, Joseph anayamba kukonda kwambiri nkhonya.
Anasewera masewerawa mpaka anavulala kwambiri. Kenako Kobzon anasintha bwalo kuti siteji. Omverawo adatha kudziwa bwino za baritone yokongola ya woimba wachinyamatayo.
Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga Joseph Kobzon
Mu 1956, Joseph anaitanidwa kubweza ngongole ku Motherland. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti apa ndi pamene luso la kulenga la Kobzon linayamba kuonekera.
Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50, Yosefe wamng'ono adatchulidwa mu nyimbo ndi kuvina gulu la asilikali a Transcaucasus.
Nditagwira ntchito ya usilikali, Kobzon anabwerera ku banja lomwe linali m'dera la Dnepropetrovsk. Ku Nyumba ya Ana ya Ophunzira, Joseph anakumana ndi mphunzitsi wake woyamba.
Tikukamba za Leonid Tereshchenko, yemwe panthawiyo anali ndi udindo wa mutu wa kwaya. Leonid anamvetsa kuti Yosefe anali nugget weniweni, amene luso anayenera kupeza.
Leonid anayamba kukonzekera Kobzon malinga ndi pulogalamu yake kuti alowe ku Conservatory.
Leonid anaonetsetsa kuti wophunzira wake asafe ndi njala, chifukwa ankadziwa kuti Yosefe anachokera ku banja wamba.
Tereshchenko adaphatikizira Kobzon ku Institute of Chemical Technology. Pano, mnyamata wina adapeza ndalama zowonjezera popukuta masks a gasi m'malo obisala mabomba ndi chinthu chapadera.
Tereshchenko ankaganiza kuti Joseph kupanga woyimba wabwino, koma iye sankadziwa kuti wophunzira posachedwapa adzakhala weniweni Soviet nyenyezi.
Mu 1959, Iosif Kobzon anali soloist wa All-Union Radio. Woimbayo wamng'ono adagwira ntchitoyi kwa zaka zinayi.
Kugwira ntchito pa All-Union Radio kunalola Kobzon kupanga mawonekedwe apadera, chifukwa chomwe woimbayo adzadziwika popanda kuwona nkhope yake.
Uku ndi kuphatikiza kogwirizana kwa njira ya bel canto komanso kumasuka.
Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 60s, kuchita pa siteji, kupita ku zikondwerero za nyimbo ndi mpikisano wakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wa ojambula.
Woimbayo wamng'ono amatumizidwa ku mpikisano wapadziko lonse "Ubwenzi". Mpikisanowo unachitikira m'dera la mayiko Socialist.
Ku Warsaw, Budapest ndi Berlin, Kobzon akuswa malo oyamba, ndipo, motero, kuyimirira.
Kale mu 1986 woimbayo anakhala People's Artist wa USSR. Mwina, pa nthawi imeneyo mu USSR panalibe munthu amene sanali bwino dzina la Joseph Kobzon.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kutchuka kwa woimba Soviet akuyamba kukula exponentially.
Kuyambira 1985, Joseph Kobzon anaphunzira ntchito ya mphunzitsi. Tsopano amaphunzitsa ophunzira a Gnesinka. Wojambulayo anali ndi ophunzira ambiri aluso, pakati pawo owala kwambiri Valentina Legkostupova, Irina Otieva, Valeria.
Iosif Kobzon adatsogolera ulendo wokangalika. Koma chofunika kwambiri, woimbayo sananyalanyaze kulankhulana ndi antchito wamba.
Chifukwa chake, adalankhula pafupifupi malo onse omanga aku Soviet, gulu lankhondo lankhondo ku Afghanistan lisanachitike komanso owononga zida zanyukiliya ku Chernobyl.
Joseph adanena kuti kuyankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito wamba kumamupatsa mphamvu kuti apite patsogolo ndikumupatsa mphamvu "zoyenera" zamoyo.
Mbiri ya woyimbayo ili ndi nyimbo zopitilira 3000. Pakati pawo pali nyimbo zambiri zapamwamba za m'ma 30s, zomwe kale zidapangidwa ndi Claudia Shulzhenko, Isabella Yureva, Vadim Kozin ndi Konstantin Sokolsky.
Ngakhale kuti mu 2017 woimbayo anakwanitsa zaka 80, iye anali mlendo yogwira wa ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana nyimbo. Tikulankhula za mapulogalamu "Nyimbo ya Chaka" ndi "Blue Light".
Nthawi ndi nthawi, Yosefe adawonekera mumasewera osayembekezereka ndi osewera achichepere.
Choncho, mu 2016, pa Blue Light, iye anachita ndi mmodzi wa akwati ambiri enviable mu Russia - Yegor Creed. Nyimbo zake zophatikizana ndi gulu la Republic zidakhala zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo.
Ambiri amasilira ntchito ya Joseph Kobzon monga nyimbo zikuchokera "Mwana wamkazi". Kapangidwe kake kamakhudza kwambiri omvera ndi mawu ake.
Nyimbo "Evening Table", yomwe Joseph adachita mu duet ndi Alexander Rosenbaum ndi Leps, imakhalabe imodzi mwazokonda kwambiri kwa ambiri.
Komabe, khadi lochezera la wojambulayo, ngakhale kuti salinso ndi ife, amakhalabe "Moment". Zolemba za nyimbo zidamveka mu filimuyo "Seventeen Moments of Spring".
Ndizovuta kupeza woyimba wina yemwe amatha kuyimba nyimboyo mosangalatsa komanso mopatsa chidwi.
Moyo waumwini wa Joseph Kobzon
Mu moyo waumwini wa Joseph Kobzon, sikuti zonse zinali zabwino monga ntchito yake yolenga.
Panali akazi atatu m'moyo wa wojambula wamkulu. Ndipo inde, anali okongola modabwitsa, aluso komanso achikoka.
Mkazi woyamba wa mbuye anali Veronika Kruglova.
Iwo anakwatirana mu 1965. Veronica, mofanana ndi mwamuna wake, anali woimba wotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Nyimbo zake "Pamwamba-pamwamba, mwana akupondaponda", komanso "Sindikuwona kalikonse, sindikumva chilichonse", dziko lonse linaimba.
Ulemerero, kutchuka, maulendo ... Panalibe nthawi yotsalira ya chinthu chimodzi chokha - kukonzekera moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi moyo wa banja.
Banjali linatha popanda kumanga banja lenileni. Ngakhale kwa Kobzon, kapena kwa Kruglovoy kusudzulana sikunali chifukwa chokhumudwa.
Amayi a Joseph Kobzon, Ida, adanena kuti palibe chabwino chomwe chidzabwere muukwati uwu. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti anaoneratu mmene zinthu zidzakhalire.
Ukwati wa Yosefe ndi Veronica unatha zaka ziwiri zokha.
Kruglova mwamsanga anakwatira pambuyo pa chisudzulo. nthawi iyi anakhala mwamuna wake Vladimir Mulerman. Pambuyo pake, Kruglova adzakhala nzika ya United States of America.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa Kobzon anali Lyudmila Gurchenko. Ukwati uwu sunakondweretsenso amayi a Yosefe, omwe adamvetsetsa kuti mwana wawo amafunikira mkazi wapakhomo yemwe sali pafupi ndi luso.
Pambuyo pake, Lyudmila Gurchenko, mu imodzi mwa zokambirana zake, akunena kuti kukwatiwa ndi Kobzon kunali kulakwitsa kwake kwakukulu.
Gurchenko naively ankakhulupirira kuti akhoza kusintha munthu. Kobzon ndi Gurchenko anali ndi makhalidwe amphamvu, nthawi zambiri ankatukwana ndipo sankafuna kugonja.
Gurchenko analemba m'mabuku ake kuti Kobzon sanamuthandize panthawi yokhumudwa. Koma izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa munthu wolenga.
Nthawi ina, pamavuto otchedwa kulenga, Joseph adayandikira Gurchenko nati: "Kodi, aliyense akujambula, koma palibe amene akukuyitanani kuti muwombere?" Uku kunali kuwira komaliza. Gurchenko anazindikira kuti sakufuna kukhala pansi pa denga limodzi ndi mwamuna uyu.
Pambuyo pa chisudzulo, Kobzon ndi Gurchenko adayesetsa kuti asadutse. Iwo ankapewa maphwando, ndi zikondwerero pamodzi.
Ojambulawo sanafune kukambirana za ukwatiwu ndi atolankhani. Ida ananena kuti kusudzulana kunamubweretsera chimwemwe. Anali wokondwa kuti Gurchenko sadzakhalanso mlendo kunyumba kwake.
Iosif Kobzon anakulira. Tsopano watsimikiza motsimikiza kuti akufuna kugwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi mkazi yemwe alibe chochita ndi malonda awonetsero ndi siteji.
Kobzon ankalota za chitonthozo cha banja, mkazi wogonjera ndi chuma. Ndipo maloto ake anakwaniritsidwa.
Kobzon anakumana ndi chikondi chake chenicheni kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Kukongola Ninel Mihaylovna Drizina anakhala wosankhidwa wa wojambula. Modest Ninel adatha kupambana mtima wa Kobzon.
Mtsikanayo anali wamng’ono kwa Yosefe ndi zaka 13. Iye anali wachiyuda, anali wophika bwino komanso wanzeru. Amayi Ida nthawi yomweyo ankakonda Ninel, yemwe adamuyamikira ndikuwona mpongozi wamtsogolo mwa mtsikanayo.
Kobzon ndi Ninel akhala pamodzi kuyambira chiyambi cha 1971. Mkaziyo anabala Kobzon ana awiri odabwitsa - Andrei ndi Natalya.
Joseph anavomereza kwa atolankhani kuti tsopano akudziŵa chimene chikondi chenicheni chiri, ndi chimene chitonthozo chenicheni chabanja chiri.
Mwana wamkulu wa Kobzon Andrey poyamba adaganiza zotsatira mapazi a abambo ake. Andrei anali woyimba ng'oma ndi soloist wa gulu la nyimbo za Kuuka kwa akufa - pamodzi ndi Alexei Romanov ndi Andrei Sapunov.
Komabe, posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti sanali iye ndipo anayamba bizinesi. Mnyamatayo ndiye amene anayambitsa kalabu yotchuka ya usiku ya Giusto. Kenako anasamukira ku bizinesi yogulitsa nyumba.
Mwana wamng'ono kwambiri Natalya ankagwira ntchito kwa wojambula wotchuka Valentin Yudashkin. Kenako anakwatiwa ndi munthu wa ku Australia.
Anawo anapatsa Ninel ndi Joseph zidzukulu XNUMX. Agogo ankakonda kwambiri zidzukulu zawo.
Zosangalatsa za Kobzon
- Ali wamng'ono kwambiri Joseph Kobzon, adalankhula ndi Stalin mwiniwakeyo. Ngakhale woimbayo sanakonde kukumbukira izi.
- Mu 1988, Iosif Kobzon anatsogolera kutera koyamba ku Armenia pambuyo pa chivomezi chowononga.
- Wojambulayo ankadziwa zinenero zambiri. Iye anayesa kuyimba nyimbo imodzi m’chinenero chake kuti omvera ake aziimba nyimboyo.
- Ma concerts 12 patsiku - iyi ndi mbiri ya Joseph Kobzon, yomwe amanyadira nayo.
- Konsati yayitali kwambiri ya ojambula a anthu idapitilira tsiku limodzi. Mmene anapiririra ndi chinsinsi kwa ambiri. Kupatula apo, palibe amene adachita izi pamaso pa Kobzon. Komanso, konsati anali yekha.
- Iye amalembedwa mu Russian "Book of Records" monga woimba kwambiri lotchedwa.
- Chakudya chomwe Joseph Kobzon ankachikonda kwambiri chinali bakha ndi mbatata. Chakudyachi chinakonzedwa kwa wojambula ndi amayi ake. Koma mkazi wa Ninel anaphika makeke abwino kwambiri. Zinali confectionery zimene Yosefe anakumbukira.
- Kamodzi Vladimir Vysotsky anapereka kugula Kobzon album yake. Kobzon anakana kuchita zimenezi, koma Vysotsky anapereka 25 rubles pachabe. Mwa njira, Joseph Davidovich nawo pa maliro Vysotsky. Popeza m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake pafupi ndi Vysotsky panalibe pafupifupi palibe achibale ndi mabwenzi.
- Woimbayo akunena kuti zolemba za biography ndi "Monga pamaso pa Mulungu. Zokumbukira ndi kulingalira, zomwe mtolankhani Nikolai Dobryukha anamasulidwa m'malo mwa Kobzon, sanagwirizane naye.
- Ndi anthu ochepa amene amadziwa kuti Kobzon anayamba kusuta ali ndi zaka 14. Komabe, ali ndi zaka 66, analonjeza kuti athetsa khalidwe loipali. Yosefe anasunga lonjezo lake.
Matenda a Iosif Kobzon
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Kobzon adavala wigi ali ndi zaka 35. Wojambulayo adayamba kuchita dazi molawirira kwambiri.
Amayi Ida amakhulupirira kuti dazi la mwana wake linali chifukwa chakuti paubwana zinali zosatheka kumukakamiza kuvala zipewa.
Mu 2005, atolankhani adatulutsa chidziwitso kuti woimbayo adachita opareshoni yovuta kuchotsa chotupa choyipa. Wojambulayo adapezeka ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo.
Opaleshoniyo inachitikira ku Germany. Opaleshoniyo idachepetsa kwambiri chitetezo chamthupi cha Kobzon.
Kutupa kwa mapapu ndi impso anawonjezera matenda. Komabe, wojambulayo adatha kuthana ndi zovuta zonse, ndipo posakhalitsa adalowa mu siteji yayikulu.
Mu 2009, Kobzon anachitidwanso opaleshoni ku Germany. Joseph sanafune kukhala m’chipatalamo kwa mphindi imodzi.
Ndicho chifukwa chake patapita sabata wojambulayo adawonekera pa siteji ku Jurmala. Chodabwitsa, woyimbayo adayimba live. Zinakwera mtengo kwambiri.
Mu 2010, pa konsati wake, umene unachitika mu mzinda wa Astana, Iosif Davidovich anakomoka pa siteji. Khansara ndi opaleshoni zinayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi.
Kobzon adadziwa kuti anali ndi kuchepa kwa magazi kwa digiri yomaliza. Malinga ndi wojambulayo, sanafune kukhala kunyumba kwa mphindi imodzi. Kunyumba, popanda siteji, iye kwenikweni anapenga.
Imfa ya Joseph Kobzon
M'chilimwe cha 2018, zidziwitso zidasindikizidwa kuti Joseph adagonekedwa mwachangu m'chipatala chimodzi ku likulu.
Wojambulayo adatumizidwa ku Dipatimenti ya Neurosurgery. Analumikizidwa ndi zida zopangira kupuma. Madokotala adanena kuti mkhalidwe wa wojambulayo umayesedwa ngati wovuta kwambiri.
Pa August 30, 2018, achibale ake a Joseph ananena kuti woimbayo anamwalira. Kobzon ali ndi zaka 80.
Kwa mafani a ntchito yake, chidziwitsochi chinali chopweteka kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti dziko lonse anali kulira Joseph Davidovich.
Polemekeza kukumbukira Kobzon, njira za Russian federal zimafalitsa mafilimu ofotokoza za wojambula wamkulu.
Joseph Kobzon, pa moyo wake, ananena kuti ankafuna kuikidwa pa manda Vostryakovskoye pafupi ndi mayi ake.
Kutsanzikana kwa woimbayo kunachitika ku Moscow pa Seputembara 2, 2018.
Otsatira adzakumbukira Joseph Kobzon akumwetulira kosatha, ndi nthabwala zabwino komanso mngelo wamatsenga.
Nyimbo zake sizidzachoka pabwalo. Zimayimbidwa, zimakumbukiridwa, nzosatha.
