Alexander Kolker - wodziwika Soviet ndi Russian wolemba. Oposa m'badwo umodzi wa okonda nyimbo anakulira pa ntchito zake zoimba. Iye analemba nyimbo, operettas, rock opera, nyimbo masewero ndi mafilimu.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Alexander Kolker
Alexander anabadwa kumapeto kwa July 1933. Anakhala ubwana wake kudera la likulu la chikhalidwe cha Russia - ku St. Ngakhale kuti makolo a Alexander anali antchito wamba, ankalemekeza kwambiri nyimbo.
Mayi wamng'ono Sasha anali mayi wamba wamba, ndi bambo ake, Myuda ndi dziko, anatumikira mu People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs ya USSR. Nyimbo zachikale zimasewera m'nyumba ya Kolker.
Alexander oyambirira anayamba kukopeka ndi nyimbo. Amayi anaona kuti mwana wawo anali kufunitsitsa kulenga zinthu, choncho anamulembetsa ku sukulu ya nyimbo. Aphunzitsi a bungwe lophunzitsa anatsimikizira makolowo kuti mwana wawo amamva bwino. Iye akanatha kutulutsanso nyimbo yomwe inangoyimba kumene.
Kolker sakanatha kulota kuti akhale wolemba nyimbo. Bambo anga anaumirira kuti apeze ntchito "ya serious". Nditamaliza sukulu, mnyamatayo analowa mu Electrotechnical Institute, mbadwa yake St. M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 50s m'zaka zapitazi, iye anamaliza maphunziro a bungwe ndi kulandira dipuloma.
Creative njira Alexander Kolker
Atamaliza maphunziro ake kusukulu, anadzigwira kuganiza kuti sakufuna kuchita china chilichonse kupatula nyimbo. Inde, ndipo talente yachilengedwe ya maestro inapempha kuti ituluke. Koma, pafakitale, adayenerabe kugwira ntchito, ngakhale osati kwanthawi yayitali.
Ngakhale pamene anali kuphunzira pa Institute, iye analembetsa maphunziro wopeka Joseph Pustylnik, anatsegula pansi pa Union of Composers mzinda kwawo. Pambuyo pa chidziwitso chomwe adapeza - adayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito pochita. Alexander anayamba kulemba nyimbo za zisudzo anaika ophunzira a Electrotechnical Institute.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyamba koyamba kwa operetta "Khwangwala White". Ngakhale kuti luso la Kolker linali lodziwika bwino, ntchitoyi inali yopambana. Pakutchuka kwake, amalemba nyimbo za quartet ya zingwe. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50s za m'ma XNUMXs apitawo, iye anafika pa kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya wolemba wake.
Anapitiriza kupeka nyimbo zabwino kwambiri. Iye anali munthu wotchuka mu mabwalo pafupi anzeru m'deralo, koma Maestro anapeza kutchuka kwambiri atakwatira Maria Pakhomenko.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 60, adapereka "Shakes, Shakes" kuti apange "Ndikupita ku mvula yamkuntho." Ntchitoyi inapita ndi phokoso kwa anthu a Soviet (osati okha). Komanso, zikuchokera analandira udindo wa "kugunda".
Alexander analemba zambiri kwa mkazi wake, Maria Pakhomenko. Adachita bwino kwambiri nyimbo za "The Girls Are Standing" ndi "Rowan". Nyenyeziyo idawonetsa chaka ndi chaka kuti ichi ndi "mgwirizano wopangidwa kumwamba." Pazonse, Kolker adalemba nyimbo za 26 makamaka kwa mkazi wake.
Kugwirizana pakati pa Alexander Kolker ndi Kim Ryzhov
Mbiri yake yakulenga imagwirizana kwambiri ndi wolemba nyimbo Kim Ryzhov. Womalizayo adalemba mawu a nyimbo zambiri za Kolker. Creative umunthu anali ogwirizana osati ntchito - anali mabwenzi apamtima.
Kolker wapanga nyimbo zopitilira 15. Sewero lanyimbo la Gadfly liyenera kusamala kwambiri. Kuyamba kwa kupanga kunachitika m'chaka cha 85. Sewero la rock linakhudza kwambiri omvera. Nyumba yochitira masewero inali itadzaza kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha mafilimu omwe nyimbo za Alexander zimamveka zimadutsa. Ntchito zake zimamveka m'mafilimu: "Singing Guitars", "Kusiya - Chokani", "Nyimbo ya Mawu Awiri", "Palibe Amene Angalowe M'malo mwa Inu", "Ulendo Wopita Kumzinda Wina", ndi zina zotero.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, adalandira udindo wa Wojambula Wolemekezeka wa RSFSR. Analandiranso Mphotho ya Lenin Komsomol. Posakhalitsa Alexander anakhala Nzika Yolemekezeka ya Republic of Karelia.
Alexander Kolker: zambiri za moyo wa maestro
Mkazi woyamba wa wolembayo anali Rita Strygina. Kusadziŵa zambiri kwa achinyamata kunadzipangitsa kudzimva, kotero mgwirizano uwu unatha mwamsanga. Alexander anali wotseguka kwa maubwenzi atsopano, choncho posakhalitsa anayamba ntchito ndi woimba Maria Pakhomenko.
Iye anachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa Pakhomenko. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali mmodzi wa amisiri ambiri enviable Soviet Union. Amuna otchuka komanso olemera adamukonda, koma Kolker anali wotsimikiza kuti adzakhala mkazi wake. Iye anafufuza kumene kunali Mariya kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50, banjali linavomereza mwalamulo ubalewo. Posakhalitsa Maria anabala mwana wamkazi. Mtsikanayo dzina lake Natasha. Mwa njira, banjali linakhazikika pa wolowa nyumba mmodzi.
Banja la nyenyezi lapanga lingaliro la mmodzi mwa okwatirana amphamvu komanso abwino kwambiri. Maria anamwalira mu 2013. Pambuyo pake zinadziwika kuti mu mgwirizano uwu zonse sizinali zosalala. Mwana wamkazi m'modzi mwamafunso omwe adafunsidwawo adanena kuti abambo ake adakweza dzanja lake kwa amayi ake.
Wolembayo adakana chilichonse. Anapitanso kukhoti kukateteza ulemu wake. Koma zonse zinali zotsutsana naye. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panali anthu khumi ndi awiri omwe adatsimikizira kuti adachitapo kanthu ndi Pakhomenko. Kolker amakana chilichonse mpaka lero. Amamuimba mlandu mwana wake wamkazi pa chilichonse. Natalya sanalole abambo ake kupita ku maliro a amayi ake.
Alexander Kolker: masiku athu
Mu February 2022, nkhani zankhani zidawonekera m'manyuzipepala kuti wolemba nyimboyo adawukiridwa ndi mpeni mu elevator. Wolakwayo sanangomenya ndi chida chozizira, komanso adapha Kolker. Kufufuza kwaupandu wofuna kupha anthu kudatsegulidwa pankhaniyi. Wokayikira pamlandu wotsutsana ndi Kolker adamangidwa tsiku lomwelo.
Moyo wa woimbayo suli pachiswe. Ali ndi nkhawa. Alexander ananena kuti sankadziwa munthu amene anayesa kudzipha.
