Alla Bayanova adakumbukiridwa ndi mafani ngati wosewera wachikondi komanso nyimbo zamtundu. Woimba Soviet ndi Russian anakhala moyo amazipanga zochitika. Anapatsidwa udindo wa Wolemekezeka ndi People's Artist wa Russian Federation.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Tsiku lobadwa la wojambulayo ndi Meyi 18, 1914. Amachokera ku Chisinau (Moldova). Alla anali ndi mwayi uliwonse kuti akhale woimba wotchuka. Iye anabadwira m'banja la wotchuka opera woimba ndi Corps de ballet wovina. Alla adatengera mawonekedwe okongola kuchokera kwa amayi ake, komanso mawu osangalatsa kuchokera kwa abambo ake.
Zaka zoyamba za moyo wojambula wamtsogolo zidakhala ku Chisinau. Malo amenewa sanawakumbukire. Pamene anali ndi zaka 4, inali nthawi yoti azisuntha nthawi zonse. Banjalo silinathe kukhala m’dera la mzinda wawo, popeza linakhala mbali ya Romania, ndipo kunali koopsa kukhala kumeneko, chifukwa banja la Alla linali la anthu olemekezeka. Mtsogoleri wa banjalo anatulutsa mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi mwachinsinsi, ndikuwonetsa achibale ake ngati gulu laling'ono laluso.
Kwa nthawi ndithu, banjali linasonkhana ku Germany. Amayi anapeza ntchito pafakitale yopangira zovala, ndipo mutu wa banjalo analandiridwa m’bwalo la zisudzo la kumaloko. Nthawi zina ankapita ndi Alla kuntchito. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, mtsikanayo anayamba kudziwana ndi zisudzo, siteji ndi moyo kuseri kwa zisudzo.
Alla Bayanova: Moyo ku France
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 20, banjali linasamukira ku France. Alla anatumizidwa kusukulu ya Akatolika, kumene anayamba kuphunzira Chifulenchi ndi maphunziro ena oyambirira. Kuti mwana wamkazi asaiwale chilankhulo chake, mutu wa banja adamutumiza ku malo othawa kwawo pambuyo pa maphunziro. Kumeneko Alla ankatha kulankhulana ndi anthu akwawo.
Posakhalitsa mutu wa banja adatha kupanga mgwirizano ndi malo odyera achifalansa. Mu bungwe, bambo anachita madzulo yekha. Pa siteji yaing'ono, adayika nambala zazifupi. Anayesa chifaniziro cha munthu wakhungu wokalamba, ndipo Alla anakhala mtsogoleri wake.
Ntchito ya mtsikanayo inachepetsedwa kuti abweretse bambo ake pabwalo. Koma mosayembekezera anayamba kuyimba nyimboyo ndi bambo ake. Kwenikweni kuyambira pano njira ya kulenga ya Alla imayamba. Anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ngati woyimba ndipo usiku womwewo adakhala wokondedwa wa alendo a bungweli. Pothokoza, omvera anayamba kuponya ndalama pa siteji. Bambo anga atabwera kunyumba, ananena mwachikondi kuti: “Alla, wapeza ndalama zoyamba. Tsopano ukhoza kugula malaya akowako.
Njira yolenga ya Alla Bayanova
Ali wachinyamata, adalowa mu siteji ngati wojambula yekha. Ndiye kutulukira pseudonym kulenga - Bayanova. Kamodzi Alexander Vertinsky adapita ku sewero lake. Pambuyo pa konsatiyo, adapita kwa Alla, ndikudzipereka kuti aike nambala yolumikizana mu malo odyera ku Paris.
Masewero a ojambulawo adalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi omvera kuti pambuyo pake Vertinsky ndi Bayanova adachita nawo gawo limodzi kwa zaka zingapo. Alexander anasilira luso Alla ndipo analosera tsogolo labwino kwa iye.
Vertinsky atasiya malo odyera ku France, Bayanova adasiya kuchita nawo malowa. Anapita ndi makolo ake ulendo waufupi. M'zaka za m'ma 30 m'zaka zapitazi, banja linakhazikika ku Romania.
Ku Bucharest, Alla anayamba kugwirizana ndi wojambula wa pop Peter Leshchenko. Anamukonda Bayanova ndipo adamuitana kuti akachite nawo malo odyera ake. Woimba wachichepereyo anakondweretsa omvera akumaloko ndi kuyimba kwa nyimbo zopatsa mphamvu.
Alla Bayanova: Moyo ku Romania
Romania yakhala nyumba yake yachiwiri. Iye anakhala nthawi yambiri ya moyo wake m’dzikoli. Apa Alla Bayanova ankagwira ntchito mu zisudzo ndipo analemba mbiri yaitali.
Ku Romania, adapulumuka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Kwa iye, zochitika zankhondo zidasanduka tsoka. Wojambulayo anatumizidwa kundende yozunzirako anthu. Choyipa chake ndikuchita ntchito zanyimbo mu Russian. Kenako dzikolo linali m’manja mwa wolamulira wankhanza Antonescu. Wolamulira pa mpesa ruble chirichonse chimene chikanakhoza kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe Russian.
Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anakana chisangalalo cha kuchita pa siteji, ndipo pambuyo pa kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse zinthu zinasintha. Iye anaimba nyimbo m'chinenero chawo, anakonza zoimbaimba, anayenda ndi kuchititsa okonda nyimbo kukonda nyimbo Russian wowerengeka.
Pamene Nicolae Ceausescu adakhala mtsogoleri wa Romania, si nthawi zabwino zomwe zinabweranso kwa Alla Bayanova. Nicolae anayesa kuwononga chilichonse Soviet m'dera la dziko lake. Panthawi imeneyi, Alla amachita kawirikawiri kwambiri, ndipo ngati amakonza zoimbaimba, ndiye kuti nyimbo za Romanian zimamveka pamasewerowo. Akuganiza zosintha unzika.
Kupeza nzika mu USSR
Anapita ku USSR m'ma 70s. Ulendo wotsatira unachitika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80 - mwamsanga pambuyo pojambula ma studio LPs. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, akufunsira kukhala nzika ndipo amalandira yankho labwino. Kuti zonse zipite "moyera" momwe zingathere, Bayanova akulowa m'banja lopeka, ndi nzika ya Soviet Union.
M. Gorbachev, amene anali mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira kuyamikira luso la mawu la Bayanova, anam'patsa kanyumba kabwino kwambiri. Munthawi imeneyi, kutukuka kwenikweni kunabwera m'moyo wa Alla. Amathera zaka 10 zotsatira mwachangu momwe angathere. Bayanova ali ndi makonsati mazana angapo.
Makamaka nyimbo za Bayanova ndizodziwika bwino monga: "Chubchik", "Black Eyes", "Cranes". Zokonda za Alla, zomwe adazichita "ndi mtima wake", ziyenera kusamala kwambiri. Alla analemba zina mwa ntchito zake payekha.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wojambula
Alla Bayanova anali wolemera osati kulenga, komanso moyo. Woyimba wapamwamba kwambiri wakhala akuwonekera nthawi zonse. Anthu otchuka adakondana ndi Alla, koma sanagwiritse ntchito udindo wake, koma adangochita zomwe mtima wake udalimbikitsa.
Mnyamata wina dzina lake Andrei ndi wokondedwa woyamba wa Bayanova. Msonkhano wawo unachitika mu lesitilanti yomwe wojambulayo adasewera. Andrei adawona momwe Alla amachitira pa siteji. Chinali chikondi poyamba paja.
Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya moyo wa Alla Bayanova
Andrei anali ndi zolinga zazikulu za Bayanova, ndipo adaganiza zopempha chilolezo kuti atenge mtsikanayo kukhala mkazi wake - kwa makolo ake. Bamboyo analoleza achicheperewo kuti akwatirane. Ukwati uyenera kuchitika patatha zaka zitatu - Alla atangoyamba kumene. Komabe, ukwatiwo sunachitikepo, chifukwa mnyamatayo anachita ngozi ya galimoto yomwe inamuwonongera moyo wake.
Kuti athetse ululu wa mtima ndi moyo wake, mtsikanayo, pamodzi ndi makolo ake, amapita ulendo waufupi. Kenako panatsatira ma concert. Posakhalitsa anakwatiwa ndi woimba wokongola Georges Ypsilanti. Anakumana ndi woyimba piyano pamalo odyera a P. Leshchenko.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 30, achichepere anakwatira popanda kulandira madalitso a makolo awo. Kenako anazindikira kuti anali ndi pakati, koma anasankha kuchotsa mimba. Patapita zaka 7, banjali linatha. Chomwe chinapangitsa kuti ukwatiwo uwonongeke chinali kuperekedwa kwa Alla Bayanova. Georges sanamukhululukire mkaziyo chifukwa chomupereka.
Patapita nthawi, anakwatiwa ndi Stefan Shendry. Unali mgwirizano wangwiro. Banjali linkakhala m’chikondi ndi bwino, koma chimwemwe sichinakhalitse. Posakhalitsa, mkazi wa Alla anaponderezedwa. Atabwerera kunyumba, mkazi wake anamva kuti wasintha. Anayamba kumuchitira mwano. Stefan adakweza dzanja lake kwa iye.
Pokhala ndi pakati, amasiya mwamuna wake. Kusokonezeka maganizo kwakukulu kunapangitsa kupita padera. Madokotala ananena kuti Alla sadzakhalanso ndi ana. Posakhalitsa anakwatiwa ndi mwamuna yemwe dzina lake lomaliza linatchulidwa kuti Kogan. Anam'kwatira chifukwa chadyera - Bayanova ankafuna kukhala nzika ya Soviet.
Alla Bayanova: Imfa
Alla Bayanova adayesetsa kukhalabe munthu wansangala komanso wabwino. Anali wathanzi. Ali ndi zaka 88, anachitidwa opaleshoni yaikulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti adapeza chotupa m'matumbo a mammary. Atachitidwa opaleshoniyo, anakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zosakwana 10.
Anamwalira pa Ogasiti 30, 2011. Anamwalira ku likulu la Russia, chifukwa cha khansa ya m'magazi. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 97.
