Ukraine nthawi zonse yakhala yotchuka chifukwa cha nyimbo zake zamatsenga komanso luso loimba. Njira ya moyo wa wojambula wa anthu Anatoly Solovyanenko anadzazidwa ndi khama kuwongolera mawu ake. Anasiya zosangalatsa za moyo kuti akafike pachimake cha zisudzo panthawi ya "kunyamuka".
Wojambulayo adayimba m'malo owonetsera bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Katswiriyu adawombera m'manja m'mabwalo amasewera "La Scala" ndi "Metropolitan Opera". Iye anali mmodzi wa tenors ochepa, amene dziko linaphunzira za chikhalidwe cha Ukraine, kukongola kwa nyimbo Chiyukireniya, anthu luso.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa wojambula
Anatoly Solovyanenko anabadwira m'tauni yaing'ono ya Stalino. Makolo a mnyamatayo ali wamng'ono ankakondanso kuyimba ndipo ankachita nawo mpikisano wamasewera. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Anatoly ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo wamba. Anaimba pamakonsati onse akusukulu, adayimba mosangalatsa mu trible.
Nditamaliza sukulu, Anatoly adalowa mu Mining ndi Mechanical Faculty pa Donetsk Polytechnic Institute. Koma ngakhale pano iye anachita ndi manambala payekha, limodzi ndi gulu zida.
Mu 1952, Solovyanenko mwachangu ndi mosalekeza anayesa kulowa Leningrad Conservatory, koma kuyesa sikunatheke. Mnyamatayo sanataye chiyembekezo ndipo anayamba kuphunzira kuchokera kwa woimba wotchuka, Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa Chiyukireniya SSR A. Korobeichenko. Anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Institute mu 1954. Anatoly, popanda chikhumbo chachikulu, anayamba kugwira ntchito monga wothandizira pa dipatimenti ya zithunzi ndi Sketchy Geometry, ndi kupitiriza kuphunzira mawu.
Anatoly Solovyanenko: Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga
Mu 1962, adatenga nawo gawo mumpikisano wamasewera ochita masewera ku Kiev. Kumeneko adachita zachikondi zomwe amakonda, makamaka, Y. Stepovoy ku mawu a I. Franko "Fly with the wind". Solovyanenko adachita nawo pulogalamu ya konsati pa Congress of Trade Unions mu July 1962.
Anasankhidwa kukhala internship ku Italy. Anaphunzira ku La Scala Theatre kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo adaphunzira kuchokera kwa katswiri wa ku Italy Gennardo Barra. Mu 1962 Anatoly anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito ku Kiev Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. November 22, 1963 unachitika kuyamba wa opera Rigoletto, imene Solovyanenko ankaimba udindo wa Mtsogoleri wa Mantua. Woimbayo anakwatira mu 1963.
Mkazi wake Svetlana anali mlangizi ndi bwenzi lodalirika Anatoly moyo wake wonse. Mu Januwale 1964, woimbayo adapitanso kukaphunzira ku Italy. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo iye anatenga gawo mu zisudzo gulu Bolshoi Theatre ku La Scala. Chaka chotsatira, wojambulayo adapambana pa mpikisano wa nyimbo za pop "Naples amatsutsa" ku Italy. Kenako Solovyanenko anabwerera ku Moscow. Ndipo iye ankagwira ntchito pa Bolshoi Theatre, nawo maulendo mu Soviet Union ndi kunja.
Kuyambira 1965, Maestro wakhala soloist (tenor) pa Kiev Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. Adachita mwanzeru magawo opitilira 20 m'mabuku olembedwa ndi olemba Chiyukireniya, Chirasha ndi akunja.
Kutchuka padziko lonse ndi kutchuka
Chifukwa cha zochitika zamakonsati m'mayiko ambiri, wojambulayo adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Omvera makamaka ankakonda kasewero ka nyimbo zachikondi komanso zachikondi. Mu 1975 anali kupereka ulemu udindo "People Artist of the USSR". Ndipo mu 1977-1978. wojambula anachita pa wotchuka zisudzo "Metropolitan Opera".
Mu 1980 anapatsidwa Mphotho ya V. Lenin. Filimuyo "Prelude of Fate" (1985), yomwe idaperekedwa ku ntchito ya munthu wina wotchuka, idatulutsidwa pazithunzi za Soviet. Ndipo mu 1987 wojambula anachita mu mndandanda wa zoimbaimba ku Chernobyl. Mu 1990s, adachoka ku Kiev Opera House chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi oyang'anira. Iye anayamba nyimbo ntchito m'mayiko a pambuyo Soviet ndi kutali malire ake.
Talente Wosapambana
Solovyanenko adadziwa bwino "style ya ku Italy", virtuoso akusewera maudindo amtundu wa Verdi, Puccini, Donizetti, Mascagni. Anaphunzira Chitaliyana. Nyimbo yake ya teno inamveka yolowera kwambiri komanso yanyimbo kotero kuti omvera a ku Italy adamuzindikira kuti ndi wopambana pa mpikisano wa Naples Against All.
Woimba wa ku Ukraine ankadziwa bwino kuimba kwachifalansa. Anayimbanso bwino kwambiri m'zisudzo za oimba a ku France, makamaka Aubert, Bizet, Massenet. Makamaka mwaluso adachita masewera a Nadir mu opera ya Bizet The Pearl Seekers. Mmenemo, zochititsa chidwi zachilengedwe deta ya mawu a munthu anagwirizana timbre ndi khalidwe ndi kuchita canons a phwando. Wowuziridwa modabwitsa komanso wanyimbo, Solovyanenko adachita chikondi chodziwika bwino "Kuwala kwa mwezi ndinamuwona ...". Mawu ofewa ndi odekha a woimbayo anangowuluka m’malo odzaza ndi kuwala kwa mwezi.
Zina mwa magawo ovuta kwambiri a tenor repertoire yake ndi gawo la Mario Cavaradossi ku Tosca ya Puccini. Anayimba ndi Enrico Caruso, Beniamino Gigli, Mario Lanza, Leonid Sobinov, Mario Del Monaco. Kwa oimba ambiri padziko lapansi, chithunzi cha Cavaradossi chinali chopunthwitsa pantchito yawo yoimba. Koma mu sewero la Solovyanenko, mbali yovutayi inamveka yosavuta, yowunikira komanso yowona mtima.
"Ili ndi malo ambiri a mawu," adatero Solovyanenko, "chilichonse chimamveka bwino, zonse zimakhala zosavuta kuyimba. Lyricism ndi sewero zikuphatikizidwa pano. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa umunthu, kukongola kwenikweni kwa anthu.
Solovyanenko mu phwando amatulutsa mitundu yowala, yapadera kuchokera ku mawu ake, dziko la cantilena. Izi zimayenda bwino ndi malingaliro achikondi a ngwazi. Chilichonse chimene woimbayo ankafufuza mosalekeza mu Chiyukireniya nyimbo wowerengeka ndi chikondi Chiyukireniya (kuchokera pansi pamtima, nyimbo kuphweka, mwachibadwa, kuona mtima) anasamukira ku mbali ya Andrey. Ndipo adawala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano osadziwika chifukwa cha talente ya woimbayo.
Chikondi chosasinthika cha chikondi cha Chiyukireniya
Malo ofunikira mu repertoire ya Solovyanenko adagwidwa ndi nyimbo ndi zachikondi zochokera m'malemba a T. G. Shevchenko. Woimbayo ankakonda kwambiri ndakatulo zakuya za Kobzar, zodzaza ndi nyimbo zamtundu. Choncho, kutanthauzira kwa Solovyanenko "Kuwala kumayaka, nyimbo zikusewera" kapena "N'chifukwa chiyani zimandivuta, chifukwa chiyani ndikutopa?" zinkamveka zochititsa chidwi, zochititsa chidwi komanso zomveka komanso zomveka. Woimbayo adawulula momveka bwino malingaliro odabwitsa achikondi. Chilichonse chinamvera nyimboyo ndikuyikulitsa pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyipopera. Ndipo kutsimikizira pamapeto omaliza kumverera kwa chikhumbo chopanda malire ndi zowawa.
Chojambula cha wojambulacho chinaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri za Chiyukireniya bel canto: "Nyengo zakuda, maso a bulauni", "Palibe ngati mwezi", "Ndimadabwa ndi mlengalenga", "Hope, mphepo, ku Ukraine", "Imani phiri lalitali", etc. Solovyanenko adawachita moona mtima, mophweka komanso ndi kudzoza, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa kuyimba kwake ndi ntchito ya ochita dziko. Wojambulayo anali wodekha, ngakhale cantilena, wodzazidwa ndi kumverera kwakukulu, mantha amalingaliro, ogwirizana ndi luso la anthu a kobzars.
Anthu kukumbukira wojambula Anatoly Solovyanenko
Anthu amakumbukira ngwazi zawo. Anatoly Solovyanenko ndi mmodzi wa iwo. Ndi iye amene analimbikitsa nyimbo Chiyukireniya mu dziko la nyimbo.
Mu 1999, wojambula wotchuka anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Anali ndi vuto la mtima, chithandizocho sichinapereke zotsatira zabwino. Matenda a mtima anachitika pamene Solovyanenko anali kupuma pa dacha yake kunja kwa mzinda. Ndipo, tsoka, madokotala analibe nthawi yopita naye kuchipatala. Mafani zikwizikwi adatsazikana ndi wojambula wotchuka padziko lonse mu holo ya National Philharmonic. Anaikidwa m'mudzi wa Kozin (pafupi ndi Kiev).
Polemekeza Chiyukireniya wotchuka, dziko laling'ono "6755 Solovyanenko" linatchulidwa. Dzina la A. B. Solovyanenko linaperekedwa ku Donetsk State Academic Theatre mu December 1999. Pa May 31, 2002, chipilala chinamangidwa kwa iye pafupi ndi bwalo lamaseweroli. Ku Kyiv, pa facade ya nyumba (Institutskaya Street No. 16), kumene ankakhala, chikumbutso cha chikumbutso chinayikidwa. Ndipo pafupi ndi nyumbayo - chipilala chokongola.
