Bela Rudenko amatchedwa "Ukrainian Nightingale". Mwini wake wa lyric-coloratura soprano, Bela Rudenko, adakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zosatopa komanso mawu amatsenga.
Reference: Lyric-coloratura soprano ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri achikazi. Mawu amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kumveka kwa mawu amutu pafupifupi pafupifupi mtundu wonse.
Nkhani ya imfa ya woyimba wokondedwa wa ku Ukraine, Soviet ndi Russia inapweteka mitima ya mafani mpaka pachimake. Ngakhale kuti Bela Rudenko ndi mbadwa ya Ukraine, nthawi zambiri ankakhala ku Russia. Adamwalira pa Okutobala 13, 2021. Wojambulayo anafa ku Moscow. Wotsutsa waku Russia Andrey Plakhov adalengeza za imfa yake pa Facebook.
Bela Rudenko: ubwana ndi unyamata
Tsiku lobadwa la wojambulayo ndi August 18, 1933. Mbadwa ya mudzi wa Bokovo-Anthracite (tsopano mzinda wa Anthracite) mu Lugansk dera la Ukraine SSR, iye anakulira m'banja wamba.
Makolo anali antchito wamba omwe nthawi zonse ankafuna kupatsa mwana wawo wamkazi ubwana wopanda mitambo. Koma, tsoka, mu nthawi yovuta chonchi, sizinachitike nthawi zonse. Amayi - adadzizindikira ngati wogwira ntchito zachipatala, bambo - amagwira ntchito ngati mgodi.
Kamodzi Bela anali ndi mwayi kumva chikondi cha Alexander Alyabyev "The Nightingale". Atamva - iye ankafuna kukhala woimba. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, banjali linakakamizika kusamukira ku Uzbekistan. Zaka zaubwana wa Bela wamng'ono zidadutsa m'tawuni yaing'ono ya Fergana. Nthawi zambiri ankakhala ndi mayi ake kuntchito. Mayiyu ankagwira ntchito m’chipatala cha asilikali.
M’zaka zake za kusukulu, iye analoŵa gulu lakwaya, limene linagwira ntchito pa maziko a Nyumba ya Apainiya. Bela - anakhala nyenyezi yaikulu ya kwaya. Kuyambira pano, palibe nyimbo imodzi ya bwalo lakwaya yomwe idachitika popanda kutengapo gawo kwa mbadwa yaluso yaku Ukraine.
Maphunziro a Bela Rudenko
Patapita nthawi, Rudenko anachita chibwenzi choyamba. Anamva, adapangitsa omvera kumupatsa Bela mokweza. Woimbayo wamng'onoyo adalimbitsa chikhumbo chake chokhala woimba wa opera ndi nyimbo za nyimbo. Aphunzitsi, omwenso analipo pamasewera a Bela, adamulangiza kuti alowe mu Conservatory.
Iye anapita dzuwa Odessa. Pa nthawiyo, panali imodzi mwa nyumba zabwino kwambiri za opera kumeneko. Woimbayo anaganiza zopita ku A.V. Nezhdanova Conservatory. Bela anakhala m’gulu la maphunziro apamwamba.
Rudenko adalowa m'kalasi ya Olga Blagovidova yekha. Aphunzitsi bushi sanakonde ku Bela. Anamuphunzitsa chinthu chachikulu - kukhala woona kukuitana kwake. Olga adakwanitsa kuwulula zonse zomwe Bela Rudenko amalankhula.
The Creative njira Bela Rudenko
Pa siteji ya Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, wojambula anatha kuchita mu zaka wophunzira. Nditamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa malo a Kyiv Opera ndi Ballet Theatre dzina la T. G. Shevchenko. Omvera sanathe kuchotsa maso awo pa "Ukrainian Nightingale". Anakondweretsa omvera ndi mawu ake odabwitsa a lyric-coloratura soprano, akukometsera machitidwe ake ndi nkhope yabwino kwambiri komanso luso lochita sewero.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, adapambana VI Phwando la World Youth and Student. Ndiye mwambowu unachitikira m'dera la likulu la Russia. Mmodzi mwa oweruzawo anali Tito Skipa. Anatha kuona luso lalikulu ku Rudenko. Ndi dzanja lake kuwala anayamba siteji latsopano mu mbiri kulenga Rudenko. Iye akuyendera mayiko angapo a ku Ulaya kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Chiwonetsero choyamba cha Bela ku Kyiv Opera ndi Ballet Theatre chinachitika ku Rigoletto. Iye ali ndi udindo wapamwamba wa Gilda. Kuchita kwake sikukhudza omvera okha, komanso otsutsa ovomerezeka.
M'modzi mwa zokambirana, adanena kuti adakondwera kwambiri ndi kupanga "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Iye anali ndi udindo pa ntchito yake. Panamveka mphekesera kuti Rudenko anali m'modzi mwa ochepa omwe amayandikira ntchito yawo mosamalitsa. Bela adabwereza zambiri ndikuvutika ndi "zolakwa" zomwe, m'malingaliro ake, adapanga pa siteji.
Ntchito ya Bela Rudenko ku Bolshoi Theatre
Mu 70s wojambula anali wotchuka pafupifupi mbali zonse za mayiko a Soviet Union. Patapita zaka zingapo, Ruslan ndi Lyudmila anachita pa Bolshoi Theatre. Wotsogolerayo adapereka udindo waukulu pakupanga kwa Bela Rudenko. Panthawi imeneyi, kutchuka kwa Bela Rudenko kunafika pachimake. Patapita chaka chimodzi, iye mwalamulo anakhala soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre. Anathera zaka zoposa 10 kumalo ano.
"Ukrainian nightingale" adalemekeza dzina lake padziko lonse lapansi. Kenako dzina lake ndi chithunzi chake zinakongoletsa mabuku olemekezeka. Anayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Analandiridwa mwachikondi makamaka ndi anthu a ku Japan. Mwa njira, adayendera dziko lino maulendo 10.
Mu 90s anakhala mutu wa Bolshoi Theatre Development Fund. Anapuma pantchito mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 90. Bela adachoka mwakachetechete komanso modzichepetsa, osakonza konsati yotsazikana. Madzulo akunyamuka, wojambulayo adasewera mu opera ya Iolanta.
Ndiye iye anagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi ndi zaka 4 anatsogolera gulu la zisudzo. Kuyambira 1977 mpaka 2017 iye anaphunzitsa ku Moscow State P. I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory.
Bela Rudenko: zambiri za moyo wa wojambula
Wojambulayo adakondweradi ndi chidwi cha mwamuna. mwamuna wake woyamba anali nduna ya Culture Vladimir Efremenko. Otsutsa adanena kuti kupambana kwa Bela kunja kunali kuyenera kwa mwamuna wake yekha. Koma, mwanjira ina, okwatiranawo anatha kusunga ubale wabwino, wachikondi kwa zaka zambiri.
Mu 1962, banja linalemera ndi munthu mmodzi. Rudenko anapatsa mwamuna wake mwana. Maonekedwe a mwana wamkazi amayenera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, koma kwenikweni sizinali choncho. Bela ndi Vladimir, ndi kubadwa kwa mwana, ankawoneka kuti achoka kwa wina ndi mzake, ndiyeno anasudzulana kwathunthu.
Sanasangalale kukhala yekha kwa nthawi yaitali. Posakhalitsa mkaziyo anakwatiwa ndi mwamuna wa ntchito yolenga. Mwamuna wachiwiri wa Rudenko anali wopeka ndi woimba Polad Bulbul-ogly. Panthawi imeneyo, wojambulayo adasangalala kwambiri ndi anthu a Soviet. Sewero lake lalitali lidagulitsa makope masauzande ambiri. Amadziwika kwa omvera chifukwa chosewera Teymur mufilimu ya Yuli Gusman "Musaope, ndili ndi inu!".
Banjali linakumana ku likulu la Russia. Mkaziyo anali wamkulu kwa mwamunayo ndi zaka 12. Kusiyana kwa zaka uku sikunavutitse wolemba nyimboyo. Malingana ndi iye, adakondana ndi Rudenko poyamba. Anakopeka ndi kumwetulira kwa mkaziyo ndi maso ake okongola.
Adacheza ndi Bela kwanthawi yayitali asanayankhe kuti eya. Anamupatsa mphatso zamtengo wapatali ndi chisamaliro. Posakhalitsa anavomereza mgwirizanowo. Cha m'ma 70s Rudenko anakhala mayi kachiwiri - iye anabala mwana wamwamuna.
Kutengeka maganizo kwa moyo kunali pa wolowa nyumba ndi amene anampatsa chisangalalo chokhala atate. Chilichonse chinayenda bwino, iwo anali okondana, koma patapita nthawi, kuzizira kunayamba kumveka muubwenzi nthawi zambiri. Posakhalitsa anasudzulana. Atolankhani anayamba kufalitsa nkhani za Polad ambiri osakhulupirika.
Olowa kwa makolo a nyenyezi anayesa kudzizindikira yekha mu ntchito yolenga. Anayesanso kangapo kuti apange bizinesi.
Imfa ya Bela Rudenko
Woimba wa opera wa ku Ukraine, People's Artist wa USSR Bela Rudenko wamwalira ali ndi zaka 88. Adamwalira pa Okutobala 13, 2021. Chifukwa cha imfa chinali kudwala kwanthaŵi yaitali.
