Blink-182 ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la ku America la punk rock. Kumayambiriro kwa gululi ndi Tom DeLong (woyimba gitala, woyimba), Mark Hoppus (woyimba gitala, woyimba bass) ndi Scott Raynor (woyimba).
Gulu loimba la ku America lotchedwa punk rock linadziwika chifukwa cha nyimbo zake zoseketsa komanso zopatsa chiyembekezo, zokhala ndi nyimbo zomveka bwino.
Chimbale chilichonse cha gululi ndi choyenera kusamala. Zolemba za oimba zili ndi zest zawo zoyambira komanso zenizeni. Gulu lililonse la Blink-182 lili ndi zodziwika bwino zomwe zizikhala zotchuka nthawi zonse.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi mapangidwe a gulu Blink-182
Mbiri ya gulu lodziwika bwino la Blink-182 imabwerera kuzaka za m'ma 1990. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, oimba poyamba "adalimbikitsa" zinthuzo pansi pa pseudonym Bakha Tape. Osewerawo adatchedwa Blink.
Manambala 182 m’dzina la gululo anawonekera pambuyo pake. Mu 1994, pambuyo amasulidwe Album awo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, gulu Irish a dzina lomweli anayamba kuopseza oimba kutchulanso dzina. Ndinayenera kuganiza zosintha dzina langa lopanga. Nambala "182" idasankhidwa mwachisawawa ndipo inalibe tanthauzo.
Wotsogolera gululi anali Tom DeLong. Iye anali ndi mbiri yakeyake yakusukulu. Tom analephera kumaliza sukulu. Anathamangitsidwa kusukulu chifukwa chomwa mowa. Makolowo anasamutsa mwana wawo kusukulu ina, komwe anakumana ndi Ann Hoppus. Patapita nthawi, mtsikanayo anadziwitsa Tom kwa mchimwene wake Mark Hoppus.
Mark ndi Tom ankafunadi kupanga gulu lawo la rock. Posakhalitsa iwo anagwirizana ndi woimba wina - ng'oma Scott Raynor, amene pa nthawiyo anali ndi zaka 14. Gululi lidachita nawo izi mpaka 1998.
Pamene oimba atangoyamba kupeza mafani awo oyambirira, anali ndi vuto lawo loyamba. Chifukwa chokonda kwambiri zakumwa zoledzeretsa, woyimba ng'oma wa gululi Raynor adakakamizika kusiya gululo. Otsalawo adafotokoza za kuchoka kwa woyimba ng'omayo ndi chidwi chofuna maphunziro.
Panthawi imeneyi, gululi linayendera dziko la United States of America. Oyimba sakanatha kukhala opanda woyimba ng'oma, chifukwa mawuwo anali atatsika kwambiri. Atakambirana, oimba adalemba Travis Barker kuti alowe m'malo mwa Scott. M'mbuyomu, woimbayo adasewera mu gulu la American The Aquabats. Barker adalowa mu timu yatsopano popanda mavuto akulu ndipo adakondana ndi anthu mwachangu.
Kuchoka kwa Tom DeLonge
Gululi lidapeza udindo wa superstars munthawi yochepa. Ngakhale izi, mu 2005 panalibe oimba pamaso. Chifukwa chake chinali chosankha cha Tom. Woimbayo anaganiza zokhala ndi nthawi yocheza chifukwa ankafuna kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndi banja lake.
Tom ananena kuti anali kupuma kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komabe, pambuyo pake, woimbayo anakana kulemba nyimbo zatsopano ndikupita pa siteji. Oimba ena onse anali ovutika maganizo.
Oimbawo ankaona zimene Tom anachita ngati kusokoneza anthu. Posakhalitsa Hoppus anazindikira kuti DeLong wasiya. Iye anakanena zimenezi kwa bwanayo, ndipo oimba ena onse anali mumdima. Koma kenako anyamatawo anazindikira choonadi.
Oimba otsalawo adapanga chisankho chovuta - aliyense wa iwo adagwira ntchito payekha. Mu 2009, mosayembekezereka kwa mafani, gulu la Blink-182 linasonkhananso mwamphamvu. Oimbawo adasinthiratu nyimbo ndi logo ya gululo. Pambuyo pa chochitika ichi, gawo latsopano m'mbiri ya gulu la rock linayamba.
Nthawi iyi DeLong idatenga zaka 6 ndendende. Mu 2015, woimbayo adalengezanso kuti akufuna kusiya gululo. Panthawiyi oimba sanamulepheretse Tom ndipo posakhalitsa adapeza wina m'malo mwake. Matt Skiba adatenga malo ake.
Nyimbo ndi Blink-182
Gululi lidalowa mubwalo lanyimbo ndi chimbale chawo choyambirira, chomwe chidatchedwa Flyswatter. Kunena zowona, sizinali nyimbo zonse, koma kaseti yachiwonetsero yomwe oimba adalemba pa tepi chojambulira m'chipinda chogona cha drummer.
Zotsatira zake sizinali zabwino. Kumveka bwino kwa mawu kunali kocheperako. Komabe, oimba adasindikiza makope 50, omwe adagulitsidwa pakati pa mafani a nyimbo za heavy.
Kuchita koyamba kwa gulu la Blink-182 sikunabweretse chisangalalo pakati pa omvera. Panthawiyo, oimba a gululi anali asanakule. Anyamatawa adaloledwabe kukaimba mu bar ya komweko pokhapokha ngati achoka pa siteji akangomaliza konsati.
Owonerera 50 okha adabwera ku konsati ya oimba achichepere. “Zachisoni ndi zowola,” Tom anatero. Koma anyamata adachitabe. Pambuyo pake, kaseti ina yokhala ndi zojambulidwa za gululo inatulutsidwa, imenenso inapezeka kukhala “yolephereka.”
Chimbale chachitali cha Cheshire Cat chinatulutsidwa kokha mu 1994. Nyimbo zoyimba zidajambulidwa pa studio ya Grilled Cheese Records. Oimba adasamutsa nyimbo zambiri kuchokera ku kaseti yachiwiri.
Pang'onopang'ono oimba adapeza mafani. Koma chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti opanga otchuka anatchera khutu ku gulu lolonjeza. Posakhalitsa gulu la Blink-182 linapereka mwayi wothandizana nawo. Mu 1996, gululi linasaina mgwirizano ndi kampani yojambula nyimbo ya MCA. Kampaniyo pambuyo pake idatchedwa Geffen Records.
Mu 1997, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachiwiri cha Dude Ranch, chopangidwa ndi Mark Trombino. Chimbalecho chinakhudza mitima ya okonda nyimbo. Nyimbo zingapo zidafika pamalo apamwamba pama chart aku America.
Oimbawo adachita chidwi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa nyimbo yatsopanoyi. Iwo anagwira ntchito pa album kwa zaka ziwiri. Zowona, kuti atulutse chimbale chatsopano, anyamatawo adaganiza zosintha wopanga. Oimbawo anayamba kugwirizana ndi Jerry Finn, yemwe poyamba ankagwira ntchito ndi magulu a MxPx ndi Rancid.
Anali wopanga zomwe tatchulazi yemwe adatenganso gulu lina la Blink-182. Posakhalitsa mafani adawona nyimbo yachitatu ya studio Enema of the State, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1999 ndipo idatchuka kwambiri.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chimbale chachitatu zinali zoimba nyimbo Zonse Zing'onozing'ono, Nyimbo ya Adam ndi What's My Age Again. Pa nyimbo yomaliza, oimbawo adajambula kanema komwe adadabwa ndi maonekedwe awo - muvidiyoyi, oimba a gululo adathamanga mumsewu ali maliseche.
Chimbale chatsopano, Take off Your Pants and Jacket chinatulutsidwa mu 2001. Zolembazo zinalembedwa mu miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya gulu la Blink-182. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za gulu. Pothandizira kusonkhanitsa kwatsopano, oimbawo anapita ku Ulaya, koma posakhalitsa anayenera kuthetsedwa. Zigawenga za September ndizomwe zimayambitsa.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, Blink-182, pamodzi ndi magulu ena a rock, adapita ku Pop Disaster ulendo, kukonzekera komwe DeLonge anayamba kupanga pulojekiti yokha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zinthu zambiri anasonkhana, ndi DeLonge anaitana drummer wake Barker, komanso gitala David Kennedy, ntchito.
Jordan Pandik, Mark Hoppus ndi Tim Armstrong nawonso adatenga nawo mbali pazojambula za nyimbo. Zotsatira zake, mafani adasangalala ndi ntchito yabwino ya Box Car Racer.
Patapita nthawi, oimba anagwirizana kuti akulitse discography yawo ndi chimbale chatsopano. Mu 2003, gulu anapereka Album wawo wachisanu, amene analandira "wodzichepetsa" dzina Blink-182. Zosangalatsa zazikulu za chimbale chatsopanocho zinali nyimbo za Miss You, Always and Feeling This.
Kumapeto kwa 2003, oimbawo adayenda ulendo waukulu. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamakonsati a gululi chinali mtengo wogula wa matikiti. Kutoleredwa kwa dzina lomweli kunakhala chimbale chogulitsidwa kwambiri mu Blink-182 discography. Pazaka 6 zotsatira, makope opitilira 5 miliyoni a Blink-182 adagulitsidwa.
Kenaka gululo linasonkhana ngati "mzere wagolide" patatha zaka zinayi zokha. Nthawi yomweyo, oimba adapereka kanema watsopano wa Tsiku Loyamba. Gululi lidalengeza kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano mu 2010. Komabe, oimbawo sanathe kukwaniritsa tsiku lomaliza, ndipo chimbale cha Neighborhood chinatulutsidwa mu 2011. Mu 2012, Blink-182 anapita paulendo waukulu ku Ulaya.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano, mafani adagona pansi poyembekezera nyimbo zatsopano. Komabe, “mafani”wo anayenera kukhala oleza mtima. Kujambula kwa nyimbo zatsopano kunayenera kuimitsidwa. Ichi chinali chifukwa m'malo mwa woyimba ndi gitala munthu mmodzi.
Pokhapokha mu 2016, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chatsopano cha California. Potsatira mwambo, oimba adapita kukaona malo ndikuyamba kujambula chimbale chatsopano.
Blink-182 lero
Gululi likupitiliza kujambula nyimbo zatsopano lero. Komabe, kwa mbali zambiri, oimba amabwera. Oimbawo adagawana zambiri zomwe okonda nyimbo azitha kusangalala ndi nyimbo zachimbale chatsopanocho.
Mu 2019, oimba pagululi adapereka nyimbo yoyamba, yomwe idaphatikizidwa mu chimbale cha 8. Oimba sanakhumudwitse mafani, ndipo mu Seputembala adapereka chimbale "chakuda", chomwe chidatchedwa Nine.
Nyimboyi idapangidwa ndi John Feldmann ndi Tim Pagnotta, komanso magulu a Captain Cuts and Futuristics. Chivundikiro cha zosonkhanitsacho chinakongoletsedwa ndi "chithunzi" ndi wojambula RISK. Nyimbo zambiri zomwe zili mgululi zidalembedwa motengera zochitika zomwe zikuchitika padziko lapansi komanso kukhumudwa kwa Mark Hoppus.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2020, gulu la Blink-182 linatha kukondweretsa mafani ndi zisudzo. Komabe, ma concert ena adayenerabe kuthetsedwa. Zonse ndi chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus. Oimba akulonjeza kuti abwereranso ku 2020. Nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za moyo wa gulu zitha kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka la gululo.
