Bo Diddley anali ndi ubwana wovuta. Komabe, zovuta ndi zopinga zidathandizira kupanga wojambula wapadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku Bo. Diddley ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga rock and roll.
Luso lapadera la woimba kuimba gitala linamupangitsa kukhala nthano. Ngakhale imfa ya wojambula sakanakhoza "kupondaponda" kukumbukira kwake pansi. Dzina la Bo Diddley ndi cholowa chomwe adasiya ndi chosafa.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Ellas Ota Bates
Ellas Ota Bates (dzina lenileni la woimbayo) anabadwa December 30, 1928 ku McComb, Mississippi. Mnyamatayo adaleredwa ndi msuweni wa amayi ake a Juzy McDaniel, yemwe dzina lake lomaliza adatenga Ellas.
Cha m’ma 1930, banjali linasamukira kudera lakuda ku Chicago. Posakhalitsa adachotsa mawu oti "Ota" ndipo adadziwika kuti Ellas McDaniel. Kenako adadzazidwa ndi zolinga za rock ndi roll.
Ku Chicago, mnyamatayo anali m'tchalitchi cha Ebenezer Baptist Church. Kumeneko anaphunzira kuimba zida zingapo zoimbira. Posakhalitsa, pafupifupi aliyense wokhala ku Chicago adaphunzira za luso la Ellas. Mkulu wa sukulu yoimba nyimbo anamupempha kuti akhale m’gulu lake.
Ellas ankakonda nyimbo za rhythmic. N’chifukwa chake anaganiza zodziwa kuimba gitala. Molimbikitsidwa ndi machitidwe a John Lee Hooker, woimba wachinyamatayo anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Jerome Green. Poyamba, Ellas sankapeza ndalama zoimbira nyimbo, choncho anayamba kupeza ndalama zambiri monga kalipentala komanso makanika.
Njira yolenga ya Bo Diddley
Zisudzo zina mumsewu sizinali zokwanira kwa woimbayo. Luso lake silinakule. Posakhalitsa, Ellas ndi anthu angapo amalingaliro ofanana adapanga gulu la Hipsters. Patapita nthawi, oimba anayamba kuimba pansi pa dzina Langley Avenue Jive Amphaka.
Zisudzo za gululo zidachitika m'misewu ya Chicago. Anyamatawo adadziyika ngati ojambula mumsewu. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, Ellas adalumikizana ndi Billy Boy Arnold, yemwe anali wosewera bwino kwambiri wa harmonica, ndi Clifton James, woyimba ng'oma ndi bassist Roosevelt Jackson.
Mukulemba uku, oimba adatulutsa ma demos oyamba. Tikukamba za nyimbo za I'm a Man ndi Bo Diddley. Patapita nthawi, nyimbozo zinalembedwanso. The quintet adatembenukira ku ntchito za oimba kumbuyo. Kutolere koyamba kunatulutsidwa mu 1955. Nyimbo zoyimba za Bo Diddley zakhala zotchuka kwambiri mu nyimbo ndi ma blues. Panthawi imeneyi, Ellas anapatsidwa dzina lakuti Bo Diddley.
Chapakati pa 1950s, woyimbayo adakhala membala wa The Ed Sullivan Show. Ogwira ntchito pa TV adamva Ellas akung'ung'uza nyimbo ya Matani khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi mchipinda chotsekera. Iwo adapempha kuti ayambe kuyimba nyimboyi pawonetsero.
Osati popanda scandals
Ellas anavomera, koma anamasulira molakwa pempholo. Woyimbayo adaganiza kuti akuyenera kuyimba nyimbo yomwe adagwirizana poyambirira komanso matani khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Wotsogolera pulogalamuyo anali pambali pake ndi antics a wojambula wamng'onoyo ndipo anamuletsa kuwonekera pawonetsero kwa miyezi 6 yapitayi.
Nyimbo yachikuto ya nyimbo ya Sixteen Tons idaphatikizidwa mu chimbale cha Bo Diddley Is a Gunslinger. Record idatuluka mu 1960. Iyi ndi imodzi mwanyimbo zodziwika bwino za ojambula.
Mu 1950-1960, Bo Diddley adatulutsa nyimbo zingapo "zamadzimadzi". Nyimbo zosaiŵalika kwambiri panthawiyo zinali nyimbo:
- Chinthu Chokongola (1956);
- Say Man (1959);
- Simungathe Kuweruza Buku ndi Cover (1962).
Nyimbo zoyimba, komanso kuyimba gitala kosayerekezeka, zidapangitsa Bo Diddley kukhala nyenyezi yeniyeni. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 mpaka 1963 wojambulayo watulutsa ma situdiyo okwana 11.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, Bo Diddley adayendera UK ndiwonetsero wake. Wojambulayo adachita nawo siteji ndi Everly Brothers ndi Little Richard. Ndizosangalatsa kuti okondedwa a anthu, Rolling Stones, adachita ngati gawo lotsegulira kwa oimba.
Bo Diddley adadzaza zolemba zake. Nthawi zina adalembera oimira ena a siteji. Mwachitsanzo, Chikondi ndi Chachilendo kwa Jody Williams kapena Amayi (Ndingathe Kutuluka) kwa Jo Ann Campbell.
Bo Diddley posakhalitsa anachoka ku Chicago. Woimbayo anasamukira ku Washington. Kumeneko, wojambulayo adapanga studio yoyamba kujambula kunyumba. Iye sanachigwiritse ntchito pa zolinga zake zokha. Diddley nthawi zambiri ankajambula mu studio kwa omvera ake.
Pazaka 10 zotsatira, Bo Diddley adasonkhanitsa mafani pamakonsati ake. Woimbayo adachita osati m'mabwalo akuluakulu okha, komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Wojambulayo amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti mfundoyo sinali pamalopo, koma mwa omvera.
Zosangalatsa za Bo Diddley
- Chochititsa chidwi komanso, mwanjira ina, kupezeka kwa woimbayo kunali kotchedwa "kugunda kwa Bo Diddley". Otsutsa nyimbo amazindikira kuti "kugunda kwa Bo Diddley" ndi mtundu wa mpikisano womwe umadutsana ndi nyimbo ndi nyimbo za ku Africa.
- Nyimbo zoimbira za anthu otchuka ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zimaphimbidwa.
- Ena amatcha Bo Diddley mpainiya wa nyimbo za rock.
- Gitala yomaliza yomwe Bo Diddley adayimba idagulitsidwa pamsika $60.
- Bo Diddley ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri 20 otchuka m'mbiri ya rock and roll.
Kutha kwa ntchito ya Bo Diddley
Kuyambira 1971, woimba anasamukira ku chigawo cha Los Lunas ku New Mexico. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti m'nthawi imeneyi adayesa yekha ntchito yomwe inali kutali ndi luso. Beau anatenga udindo ngati sheriff. Koma panthawiyi, sanasiye zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda - nyimbo. Wojambulayo adalengezanso kuti ndi wothandizira zaluso. Diddley anapereka magalimoto angapo kwa apolisi.
Mu 1978, woimbayo anasamukira ku Florida dzuwa. Kumeneko, malo apamwamba anamangidwa kwa wojambula. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti wojambula mwiniwakeyo adagwira nawo ntchito yomanga nyumbayo.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, adakhala ngati "kutentha" kwa Clash paulendo wawo ku United States of America. Mu 1994, Bo Diddley adachita nawo gawo lomwelo ndi Rolling Stones. Anaimba naye nyimbo yakuti, Who Do You Love?
Gulu la Bo Diddley linapitirizabe kuchita. Kuyambira 1985, oimba sanatulutse nyimbo zambiri. Koma bonasi yabwino ndiyakuti kapangidwe ka gululi sikunasinthe kuyambira pakati pa 1980s. Bo Diddley mwiniwake sanafune izi, ponena kuti adasewera ndi gulu lake mpaka kumapeto.
Bo Diddley ndi gulu lake mu 2005 anapita ku United States of America ndi pulogalamu yawo yamakonsati. Mu 2006, gululi lidachita nawo konsati yachifundo ku Ocean Springs, yomwe idawonongeka kwambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho Katrina.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Bo Diddley
Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, Bo Diddley adalowa m'mavuto. Wojambulayo adagonekedwa m'chipatala kuyambira pa siteji. Woimbayo anali ndi sitiroko. Anachira kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa sankatha kulankhula. Kuimba ndi kuimba zida zoimbira kunali kosafunikira.
Wojambulayo adamwalira pa June 2, 2008. Anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Pa nthawi ya imfa yake, woimbayo ankakhala m'nyumba yake ku Florida. Pa tsiku la imfa ya Bo, Diddley anali atazunguliridwa ndi achibale. Mmodzi mwa achibalewo ananena kuti mawu omalizira a wojambulayo anali chiganizo chakuti "Ndikupita kumwamba."
