Bobby Darin amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri ojambula bwino kwambiri azaka za zana la XNUMX. Nyimbo zake zimagulitsidwa m'mamiliyoni a makope, ndipo woimbayo anali wofunika kwambiri pamasewero ambiri.
Wambiri ya Bobby Darin
Woimba nyimbo ndi wosewera Bobby Darin (Walder Robert Cassotto) anabadwa May 14, 1936 m'dera El Barrio ku New York. Kuleredwa kwa nyenyezi yamtsogolo kunatengedwa ndi agogo ake aakazi a Polly, ankamuona kuti ndi amayi ake. Anawona amayi ake enieni Nina (Vanina Juliet Cassotto) ngati mlongo wake yemwe. Bobby akadali khanda, banja lake linasamukira ku Bronx.
Ngakhale ali wakhanda, Bobby anapezeka ndi vuto la mtima. Ndi matendawa, adakhala moyo wake wonse. Kenako ali ndi zaka 8 anadwala matenda aacute rheumatic fever. Mavuto onsewa sanalepheretse Robert Cassotto kumaliza maphunziro awo ku Bronx High School of Natural Science. Nditamaliza maphunziro ake, anasamukira ku Hunter College. Ngakhale ali wachinyamata, adaphunzira kuimba zida zosiyanasiyana (piyano, gitala, harmonica, xylophone).
Chikhumbo chofuna kuchita bwino pamasewera chinapangitsa Bobby kusiya sukulu. Anayamba kuwonekera m'makalabu ausiku osiyanasiyana ndi zisudzo zake. Robert Cassotto anasankha pseudonym yake mwangozi. Pachikwangwani china chodyera ku Mandarin, zilembo zitatu zoyambirira zinayatsidwa, anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito zilembo zotsala za Darin m’dzina lake.
Chiyambi cha ntchito Bobby Darin
Darin ntchito ngati woimba inayamba mu 1955, atakumana Don Kirshner. Anayamba kulemba nyimbo za Aldon Music. Chaka chotsatira, adasaina ndi Decca Records. Kenako manejala wake adakonza mgwirizano wanyimbo pakati pa Darin ndi wojambula wofunitsitsa Connie Francis, yemwe adapanga nawo nyimbo. Chibwenzi chinayamba pakati pa Connie ndi Bobby, koma ubwenzi sunakhalitse (bambo wa mtsikanayo anawaletsa kukumana).
Robert Cassotto adasiya kampaniyo ndipo adasaina ndi Atlantic Records. Apa iye ankagwira ntchito yokonza nyimbo ndi kupanga nyimbo za ojambula ena. Chifukwa cha nyimbo ya Splish Splash (1958), Darin adatchuka. Nyimboyi idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi DJ Murray Kaufman.
Adabetchera kuti Cassoto sakanatha kupanga nyimbo yomwe mizere yoyamba ndi Splish Splash, ndidasamba. Mphindi 20 zokha zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "lingaliro". M’chilimwe cha 1958, nyimboyi inatchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Ndipo patapita nthawi, adatenga malo a 3 pama chart. Nyimbo zotsatila zatchuka kwambiri. Mu 1959, nyimbo ya Dream Lover idagulitsa makope mamiliyoni ambiri.
Chipilala cha ulemerero Bobby Darin
Nyimbo ya Mack the Knife inalola Bobby kukhala wotsogola pama chart onse a nyimbo aku US. Ndipo pambuyo pake idatenga malo otsogola ku England, ndikuchotsa njanji yapitayi. Komanso, chifukwa cha zikuchokera woimba analandira mphoto ziwiri Grammy mu nominations "Best kuwonekera koyamba kugulu" ndi "Best Male Vocal". Nyimboyi idakhala pamwamba pama chart kwa milungu 9.
Idatsatiridwa ndi nyimbo ya Beyond the Sea, yomwe ndi mtundu wa Jazzy wa Chingerezi wa Trenet yomwe idagunda La Mer. Chifukwa cha nyimbo izi Darin anasangalala kutchuka kwambiri. Adachita zisudzo zake ku kalabu ya Copacabana, komwe adakwanitsa kuswa mbiri yopezeka ku bungweli. Adakhala mlendo woyembekezeredwa komanso wofunidwa kwambiri m'makasino ambiri.
M'zaka za m'ma 1960, wojambulayo adakhala mwini wake wa kampani yosindikiza ndi kupanga nyimbo (TM Music / Trio). Pambuyo pake, adapanga mgwirizano ndi Wayne Newton. Nyimbo yomwe Danke Schoen adamulembera idakhala nyimbo yoyamba ya Wayne.
Mu 1962, nyimbo za wojambula zinayamba kutengera khalidwe la nyimbo za dziko. Mtunduwu ukuphatikiza Zinthu, komanso 18 Yellow Roses ndipo Ndinu Chifukwa Chomwe Ndikukhala. Nyimbo ziwirizi zidatulutsidwa pa Capitol Records label (mu 1962 mgwirizano wa mgwirizano unamalizidwa). Patapita zaka zinayi, woimbayo anaganiza zobwerera ku Atlantic kachiwiri.
Ntchito yojambula
Darin adasiya chizindikiro chake mu kanema. Mu 1959, adawonetsa Honeyboy Jones pamndandanda woyambirira wa Jackie Cooper sitcom. Chaka chino, wasaina makontrakitala ndi ma studio asanu akuluakulu aku Hollywood. Anapanganso nyimbo zoimbira mafilimu.
Kanema wake woyamba ndi nthabwala zachikondi Come September. Mu 1961, filimuyi inatulutsidwa ndipo cholinga chake chinali kumvetsera achinyamata. Wojambula wachinyamata Sandra Dee adatenga nawo mbali pakuwombera. Atangokumana, anakwatirana. Banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna. Awiriwa adasewera limodzi m'mafilimu ena angapo, koma ochepa kwambiri. Mu 1967 panali chisudzulo.
Mu 1961, woimbayo adatenga nawo gawo mu kanema wa Too Late Blues. Pambuyo mu 1963, wojambulayo adalandira Mphotho ya Golden Globe pafilimuyi Pressure Point. Kuphatikiza apo, adasankhidwa kukhala Oscar chifukwa chothandizira mufilimuyi Captain Newman, MD.
Gawo lomaliza la zilandiridwenso Bobby Darin
Kupanga kwina kwina kunakhazikika pakulemba nyimbo zamtundu wakudziko. Mu 1966 adapanga nyimbo yatsopano Ngati Ndili Carpenter, potero akukulitsa kalembedwe kazinthu zake. Nyimbo yomwe idapangidwa idamupangitsa kuti abwerere ku nyimbo 10 zapamwamba kwambiri zama chart aku America.
Mu 1968, adagwira nawo ntchito zachisankho za Robert Kennedy. Kuphedwa kwa pulezidenti kunakhudza kwambiri woimbayo. Pambuyo pake, Bobby adalowa mumthunzi kwa pafupifupi chaka.
Atabwerera ku Los Angeles mu 1969, Darin adachita mgwirizano ndi Direction Records. Nyimbo yatsopano Yosavuta Nyimbo ya Ufulu yapeza kutchuka kwambiri. Ponena za chimbale chake chatsopano, Bobby adanena kuti chinali ndi nyimbo zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa malingaliro ake okhudza kusintha kosalekeza kwa anthu masiku ano.
Panthawi imeneyi, woimbayo anayamba kutchedwa Bob Darin. Anaganiza zosintha pang'ono, anayamba kukula masharubu, kusintha tsitsi lake. Zowona, zaka ziŵiri pambuyo pake, masinthidwewo analephera.
Matenda Odwala
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Darin sanasiye kugwira ntchito yojambula nyimbo zatsopano. Atasaina mgwirizano ndi Motown Records, adatulutsa ma Albums angapo aatali. Mu January 1971, woimbayo anapezeka ndi matenda aakulu a myocardial infarction. Anakhala miyezi ingapo m’chipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo.
Bobby anali ndi valavu ya mtima ku Las Vegas. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1973, adayambitsa pulogalamu yake yapa TV. M'chaka chomwecho anakwatira Andrea Joy Yeager (phungu wazamalamulo). Ankawonekera pafupipafupi pa TV ndipo anapitirizabe kuchita. Pambuyo pa sewero lotsatira, adayenera kuvala chigoba cha oxygen. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1973, filimu yake yomaliza, Tsiku la Amayi Odala, inatulutsidwa.
Imfa ndi cholowa cha Bobby Darin
Mu 1973, thanzi la woimbayo linalowa pansi kwambiri. Poyizoni wa magazi chifukwa chosachita bwino chithandizo chinafooketsa thupi. Bobby Darin adamwalira ali pansi pa opaleshoni pa Disembala 11 pachipatala cha Cedars-Sinai ku Los Angeles.
Kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti amwalire, anasiyana ndi mkazi wake. Malinga ndi achibale, izi zidachitika mwadala kuti amuteteze ku zowawa zomwe imfa ya woimbayo ingabweretse.
Mu 1990, Darin adalowetsedwa mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Komanso, woimbayo anapatsidwa udindo wa wojambula bwino kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX.
Nyimbo zingapo zalembedwa polemekeza Bobby Darin. Mu 2007, nyenyezi yomwe ili ndi dzina lake idachitika pa Walk of Fame. Ndipo mu 2010, Recording Academy idapereka mphotho ya Lifetime Achievement Award pambuyo pakufa.
