Cliff Richard ndi m'modzi mwa oimba opambana kwambiri aku Britain omwe adapanga rock and roll kalekale magulu A beatles. Kwa zaka makumi asanu motsatizana, adakhala ndi nambala imodzi ya 1. Palibe wojambula wina wa ku Britain yemwe adachita bwino.
Pa Okutobala 14, 2020, wakale wakale wa rock and roll waku Britain adakondwerera kubadwa kwake kwa 80 ndikumwetulira koyera.
Cliff Richard sankayembekezera kuti azipanga nyimbo muukalamba wake, ngakhale kuchita nthawi zonse pa siteji. "Ndikayang'ana m'mbuyo, ndimakumbukira momwe ndimaganizira kuti sindingathe kukhala ndi moyo zaka 50," woimbayo adaseka pa webusaiti yake.
Cliff Richard wakhala akuchita pa siteji kwa zaka 6. Wajambula ma Albums opitilira 60 ndikugulitsa zoposa 250 miliyoni. Izi zidamupangitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa oimba opambana kwambiri ku UK. Atalandira mphothoyo mu 1995, Cliff adadziwika ndipo adaloledwa kudzitcha Sir Cliff Richard. "Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri," adatero m'modzi mwamafunso ake osowa ndi ITV chaka chatha, "koma palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mutuwo."
Ubwana Cliff Richard
Cliff Richard adabadwa pa Okutobala 14, 1940 ku Lucknow (British India) kubanja lachingerezi. Dzina lake lenileni ndi Harry Roger Webb. Anakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zoyambirira za moyo wake ku India, kenako makolo ake, Roger Oscar Webb ndi Dorothy Marie, adabwerera ku UK ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna Harry ndi alongo ake atatu.
Konsati ya gulu la nyimbo za rock and roll la ku America Bill Haley & His Comets ku London mu 1957 inachititsa chidwi chake pa nyimbo za rock ndi roll. Monga mwana wasukulu, Cliff adakhala membala wa gulu la Quintones, lomwe linali lodziwika kwambiri pamakonsati akusukulu komanso zisudzo zakomweko. Kenako adasamukira ku Dick Teague Skiffle Group.
Madzulo ena, pamene iwo anali kusewera Five Horseshoes, Johnny Foster anafunsira anyamata kuti akhale mtsogoleri wawo. Anali Foster yemwe adabwera ndi dzina la siteji Cliff Richard kwa Harry Webb. Mu 1958, Richard adagunda koyamba, Moveit, ndi Drifters. Ndi mbiriyi, poyamba anali m'modzi mwa a Britons ochepa omwe anayesa kulumpha pa rock and roll. Koma patatha chaka chimodzi, nyimbo zake za Living Doll ndi Travelin' Light zidakwera ma chart ku UK.
Chiyambi cha ntchito Cliff Richard
Pofika pakati pa 1961, anali atagulitsa kale zolemba zoposa 1 miliyoni, adalandira zolemba ziwiri za "golide" ndipo adachita nawo mafilimu atatu, kuphatikizapo nyimbo za "The Young Ones". “Ndinkalakalaka kukhala ngati Elvis Presley,” anatero woimbayo.
Harry Webb adakhala Cliff Richard ndipo adagulitsidwa ngati "European Elvis". Nyimbo yoyamba ya Move It inakhala yotchuka ndipo tsopano ikuonedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri mu nyimbo za rock za ku Britain. Kale pamaso pa The Beatles Cliff, yemwe amasewera ndi gulu lothandizira la The Shadows, adakhala mtsogoleri wa rock and roll mdziko muno. "Pamaso pa Cliff ndi The Shadows, panalibe chilichonse chomvera mu nyimbo zaku Britain," John Lennon adatero pambuyo pake.
Cliff Richard adatulutsa nyimbo zingapo. Ma hits ngati Living Doll, Travellin 'Light kapena Please Don't Tease alowa m'mbiri ya rock ndi roll mpaka kalekale. Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, anasintha n’kuyamba kuimba nyimbo za pop, ndipo nyimbo zake zinkamveka zofewa. Woimbayo adayesanso dzanja lake pojambula filimu yanyimbo ya Summer Holiday.
Kulikonse kumene Cliff Richard adawonekera, mafani achichepere adamupatsa moni, osati kudziko lakwawo kokha. Adakweza ma chart aku Germany ndi Redlips Iyenera Kupsompsona, mtundu waku Germany wa Lucky Lips. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, adajambulanso ma Albums awiri a Chijeremani: Hierist Cliff ndi I Dream Your Dreams. Mayina a nyimbo monga O-la-la (Caesar Said to Cleopatra) kapena Tender Seconds akadali odziwika mpaka lero.
Kupanga pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1970
Pofika m’katikati mwa zaka za m’ma 1970, chipambano chinali chachikatikati. Koma mu 1976, adagunda 10 yapamwamba ku US kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi Mdierekezi Woman. Ndipo adakhala woyamba woimba waku Western pop kuwonekera ku Soviet Union.
Pambuyo pake, Sitilankhulanso, Wired For Sound, Anthu Ena ndi nyimbo ya Khrisimasi Mistletoe ndi Wine zidatchuka. Mu 1999, wojambulayo adakwezanso ma chart ndi Pemphero la Millennium, pemphero loimba la Auld Lang Syne. Sanalinso kugwirizana ndi rock ndi roll.
Mu 2006, Cliff Richard adakhazikitsa mbiri yake yatsopano. Ndi Khrisimasi imodzi ya 21st Century, adafika pa nambala 2 pama chart aku UK. Kuyambira 2010, mafani a wojambula akhoza kudalira chimbale chatsopano pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Mu Okutobala 2010, Bold as Brass idatulutsidwa. Ndipo chaka chamawa - Soulicious (mu October 2011).
Pa November 15, 2013, Cliff Richard, yemwe tsopano ali ndi zaka zoposa 70, adatulutsa chimbale chake cha 100th ndi The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook ndipo adabwerera ku rock and roll.
Kumapeto kwa Okutobala 2020, nyimbo yokumbukira woimbayo Music… The Air That I Breathe ikukonzekera kutulutsidwa. Idzakhala ndi nyimbo zabwino kwambiri komanso zokondedwa za woimbayo. Iyenera kukhala kuphatikiza kwa nyimbo za pop ndi nostalgic rock ndi roll.
Zambiri za Cliff Richard
Cliff Richard ndi Mkhristu wodzipereka. Nyimbo zake zili ndi maudindo ambiri achikhristu. Anafalitsa buku la nkhani za m’Baibulo zokwana 50 za ana. Woimbayo adaseweranso udindo mufilimu yachikhristu ya Two Penny mu 1970. Wojambulayo anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yolalikira ndipo anachita ndi mlaliki waku America Billy Graham. M'moyo wake, adadzipereka ku mabungwe ambiri achifundo, omwe adanena poyankhulana panthawi yopereka mutu wakuti "Knight of the Crusade to Jesus."
Zokhudza kugonana komanso milandu
Ofalitsa nkhani akhala akukambirana za kugonana kwa wojambulayo kwa zaka zambiri. M’nkhani yake yofotokoza mbiri ya moyo wake, yomwe inafalitsidwa mu 2008, iye analemba kuti: “Zimandikwiyitsa kwambiri mmene oulutsira nkhani amanenera za kugonana kwanga. Kodi iyi ndi bizinesi ya winawake? Sindikuganiza kuti mafani anga amasamala. Mulimonsemo, kugonana sikundikakamiza.
Pa August 14, 2014, apolisi a ku Britain anaukira nyumba ya Cliff Richard ku Sunningdale ndipo analengeza kuti akuimba mlandu wa “kugonana” kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1980 kwa mnyamata amene anali asanakwanitse zaka 16. Woimbayo adatsutsa zonenazo kuti "ndizopanda pake". Mu 2016, apolisi anasiya kufufuza.
M'chilimwe cha 2018, adapambana mlandu wowononga mbiri motsutsana ndi BBC.
Pambuyo pake Cliff Richard adatchula zonenazo ndi malipoti otsatirawa "chinthu choyipa kwambiri chomwe chidandichitikira m'moyo wanga wonse". Zinatenga nthawi kuti achire ku zoopsa, koma tsopano akumva bwino. Sir Cliff Richard anati: “Ndimasangalala kuti ndili ndi zaka 80, ndikumva bwino komanso ndimatha kusuntha. Ponena za ntchito yake, iye anati, "Ndikuganiza kuti ndine nyenyezi yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe idakhalapo."
Mphoto:
- Mu 1964 ndi 1965 wojambulayo adalandira mphoto ya Bravo Otto kuchokera ku magazini ya achinyamata Bravo.
- Mu 1977 ndi 1982 adapambana ma Brit Awards a Best British Solo Artist.
- 1980 - chifukwa cha nyimbo zake zabwino analandira Order of OBE (Ofesi ya Order ya British Empire);
- Mu 1993, adalandira Mphotho ya RSH Gold Music mgulu la Classics.
- Anasankhidwa mu 1995 chifukwa cha ntchito zake zachifundo.
- 2006 - adalandira National Order of Knighthood of Portugal (Ordens des Infanten Dom Henrique).
- Mu 2011 adalandira Mphotho Yolemekezeka ya Mphotho Yokhazikika ya Germany.
- Mu 2014, Mphotho ya Golden Compass Media idaperekedwa ndi Christian Media Association.
Cliff Richard
Mu 2001, Cliff Richard anakolola zokolola zoyamba kuchokera m’fakitale yake yovinira ku Portugal. Vinyo wofiira wochokera m’munda wake wamphesa amatchedwa Vida Nova. Vinyoyu adalandira mendulo yamkuwa pa International Wine Challenge ku London ngati vinyo wabwino kwambiri kuposa vinyo wopitilira 9000. Vinyo onse adayesedwa akhungu ndi akatswiri.
Cliff amagulitsa mafuta ake onunkhira pansi pa dzina la Mdyerekezi Woman.
M'nyengo yozizira, Cliff Richard amakonda kukhala kunyumba yake ku Barbados. Anaperekanso mpumulo kwa Prime Minister wakale waku Britain Tony Blair.
Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, posachedwa adagula nyumba yapamwamba ku New York.
Ulendo wake wa The Great 80 waku United Kingdom, womwe umayenera kuchitika patsiku lake lobadwa mu Okutobala, waimitsidwa ndi chaka chimodzi chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus. "Ndidzakhala ndi zaka 80 ulendo ukadzayamba, koma ukatha ndidzakhala ndi zaka 81," adaseka Cliff Richard pa TV ya Good Morning Britain.
