Boris Mokrosov adadziwika kuti ndi wolemba nyimbo wamafilimu odziwika bwino a Soviet. Woimbayo adagwirizana ndi zisudzo ndi ziwonetsero zamakanema.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Iye anabadwa February 27, 1909 mu Nizhny Novgorod. Bambo ndi amayi a Boris anali antchito wamba. Chifukwa chogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri sakhala panyumba. Mokrosov ankasamalira mng'ono wake ndi mlongo wake.
Boris kuyambira ali mwana adadziwonetsa ngati mwana wokhoza. Aphunzitsi akusukulu anayamikira mnyamatayo chifukwa cha luso lake. Ambiri adamuwona ngati wojambula, koma Mokrosov adafuna kudzizindikira yekha ngati woimba.
Pa nthawiyo, m’dzikoli munali chiwembu. Pambuyo kulanda, Mokrosov anakwanitsa kuzindikira zina mwa zolinga zake. Analowa nawo gulu la oimba pasukulupo. Boris anadziwa kuimba zida zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Makalabu otchedwa antchito adapangidwa m'boma. Anthu azikhalidwe adasokoneza kudzipereka kwa luso. Kumudzi kwawo kwa Boris anatsegula kalabu ya ogwira ntchito njanji. Apa ndipamene mnyamatayo anamva kulira kwa limba kwa mulungu. Iye ankadziwa bwino chida chimene ankachikonda ndi khutu. Boris anayamba kupanga nyimbo. Patapita zaka zingapo, Mokrosov anatenga malo wa limba mu kalabu njanji.
Boris anaphatikiza ntchito ndi kuphunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, adapitilizabe kudziwa bwino nyimbo. Maluso omwe adapezedwa adakhala othandiza panthawi yojambula mafilimu opanda mawu. Anapitiriza kukulitsa chidziŵitso chake. Omvera amasilira masewera a Mokrosov. Pa nthawiyi n’kuti ataphunzira luso la zamagetsi, ndipo anapeza ntchito yothandiza makolo ake.
Posakhalitsa anakhala wophunzira pa koleji ya zoimbaimba. Aphunzitsi sanazindikire talente ya Mokrosov nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo Poluektova yekha anatha kuona nthawi yomweyo kuti pamaso pake panali wophunzira waluso. Mnyamatayo anagwira ntchito mwakhama. Ndi iye yekha amene anakhala pa sukulu ya luso mpaka madzulo. Mokrosov adakulitsa luso lake loyimba piyano mpaka akatswiri.
M'zaka za m'ma 20, m'dzikolo munapezeka magulu a maphunziro apamwamba. Ogwira ntchito opanda maphunziro apadera amatha kuphunzira kumeneko. Kwenikweni, Boris anakhala wophunzira pa Conservatory.
Njira yolenga ya wolemba Boris Mokrosov
Anali wophunzira wakhama. Boris anaphunzira pa luso la wolemba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ulaliki wa nyimbo woyamba wa wopeka unachitika. Ntchitozo zinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo.
Posakhalitsa, Mokrosov anayamba kugwira ntchito yoimba nyimbo za ballet "Flea" ndi "Anti-Fascist Symphony". M'chaka cha 36 cha zaka zapitazi, adalandira diploma kuchokera ku Conservatory.
Boris atapita ku zisudzo za Kwaya ya Pyatnitsky, adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe adamva. Anafika pakupanga "Kumapeto." Chochitikacho chidadzaza ndi zolinga zabwino kwambiri za anthu. Mokrosov anali ndi chifundo chapadera pa chilichonse choyambirira cha Chirasha. Anauziridwa ndi lingaliro la folklore. M'malo mwake, izi zidatsimikiza njira ina yopangira maestro.
Nyimboyi idakhalabe mtundu wanyimbo wotchuka kwambiri wazaka za m'ma 30. Monga wophunzira, amatenga upainiya wolemba ndipo Komsomol amagwira ntchito. Ntchito za wolemba nyimboyo nthawi zambiri zinkamveka pawailesi, koma, tsoka, adadutsa okonda nyimbo.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, adagwira nawo ntchito yopanga nyimbo za Soviet zokonzedwa ndi Isaak Dunayevsky. Panthawi imeneyi, adzalemba ntchito yomwe idzakopa chidwi cha mafani. Tikukamba za nyimbo "Wokondedwa wanga amakhala ku Kazan."
Boris adayamba kulemba nyimbo zazikulu. Patatha chaka chimodzi, filimu yoyamba ya opera "Chapai" inachitika. Opera anaimbidwa m’mizinda ikuluikulu ya dzikolo. Anapeza chipambano ndi omvera.
Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, iye anatumikira mu Black Sea Fleet. Borisov sanaiwale za nyimbo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 40, kunachitika nyimbo za "Song of the Defenders of Moscow" ndi "The Treasured Stone". Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40, adalandira mphoto ya Stalin.
Pamwamba pa Kutchuka kwa Maestro Boris Mokrosov
M’zaka za m’ma 40 ndi m’ma 50, pafupifupi munthu aliyense wokhala m’dzikoli ankadziwa za wolemba nyimboyo. Panthawi imeneyi, iye analemba ntchito "Sormovskaya Lyric" ndi "Autumn Masamba", amene anawonjezera ulamuliro wake.
Nyimbo za nyimbo zinkamveka mu Soviet Union yonse, koma chofunika kwambiri, zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi ojambula otchuka a nthawiyo. Nyimbo za Mokrosov zidapangidwa ndi Claudia Shulzhenko, Leonid Utyosov ndi Mark Bernes. Nyimbo za Boris zidalemekezedwanso ndi okonda nyimbo zakunja.
Pa moyo wake, ankatchedwa "Sergey Yesenin mu nyimbo." Katswiriyu anatha kulemba ntchito zimene zinali zokomera khutu. Munalibe zonyansa mwa iwo.
Anatembenukira ku ma symphonies ndi zisudzo, koma nyimbo zambiri za Mokrosov zinali ndi nyimbo. "The Elusive Avengers" ndi ntchito yomaliza ya maestro, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyimbo yotsatizana ndi tepi. Keosayan (wotsogolera filimu) adapembedza talente ya Boris.
M'moyo wake, zina mwazoimba za woimbayo sizinadziwike. Nyimbo "Vologda" akhoza bwinobwino amati ndi nyimbo. M'zaka za m'ma 70s, nyimboyi idapangidwa ndi gulu la Pesnyary. Chifukwa cha kumveka bwino kwa Vologda, nyimboyi idakhala yotchuka kwambiri.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wolemba
Anali munthu wokoma mtima komanso womasuka, koma ankakonda kukhala chete pazambiri za moyo wake. Nyimbo zakhala zikubwera poyamba. Banjalo linakhalabe kumbuyo. Anakwatiwa kawiri. Mkazi woyamba anali Ellen Galper, ndipo wachiwiri anali Maryana Mokrousova.
Imfa ya maestro
Anamwalira pa Marichi 27, 1968. Anayamba kudwala matenda a mtima. M’zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, iye ankadwala. Sanagwire ntchito ndipo ankakonda kukhala ndi moyo wapakatikati. Wolemba nyimboyo anakhala masiku otsiriza a moyo wake ali m’chipatala. Iye anaikidwa pa Novodevichy manda.
