Boston (Boston): Wambiri ya gulu

Boston ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la ku America lopangidwa ku Boston, Massachusetts (USA). Chiwopsezo cha kutchuka kwa gululi chinali cha m'ma 1970 m'zaka zapitazi.

Zofalitsa

Pa nthawi ya kukhalapo, oimba anatha kumasula situdiyo Albums situdiyo zonse. Chimbale choyambirira, chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu makope 17 miliyoni, chiyenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kupanga ndi kapangidwe ka gulu la Boston

Pachiyambi cha gululi ndi Tom Scholz. Monga wophunzira ku MIT, adalemba nyimbo ndikulota za ntchito ngati rocker. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, nyimbo zomwe Tom analemba m'zaka za ophunzira ake zinakhala gawo la Album ya tsogolo la gulu lamtsogolo.

Nditamaliza maphunziro apamwamba, Tom analandira zapaderazi "Mechanical Engineer". Posakhalitsa anapeza ntchito monga katswiri pa Polaroid. Tom sanasiye chilakolako chake chakale - nyimbo. Analembabe nyimbo ndikugwira ntchito ngati woimba m'makalabu am'deralo.

Tom anawononga ndalama zimene anapeza pa zipangizo za situdiyo yake yojambulira. Maloto a ntchito yaukadaulo monga woimba sanamusiye mnyamatayo.

Ku studio yake yakunyumba, Tom anapitiriza kupeka nyimbo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, anakumana ndi woimba Brad Delp, woyimba gitala Barry Goudreau, ndi woyimba ng'oma Jim Maisdy. Anyamatawa anali ogwirizana chifukwa chokonda nyimbo za heavy. Iwo anakhala oyambitsa ntchito yawoyawo.

Chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso, gulu latsopanolo linasweka. Anyamatawo sanathe kufika pamtunda wina. Scholz sanataye chiyembekezo chopambana pagulu ndi nyimbo zake. Anapitiriza kugwira ntchito yekha. Kuti ajambule nyimbo zina, Tom adayitana anzake omwe kale anali nawo.

Tom Scholz ankadziwa bwino kuti "kuyenda panyanja nokha" sikungagwire ntchito. Woyimbayo anali "kufufuza mwachangu" kwa chizindikiro. Zinthu za studio zitakonzeka, Tom adayitana Brad kuti akhazikitse nyimbo zake. Oyimba pamodzi anali kufunafuna masitudiyo momwe akatswiri amatha kumvera nyimbo zawo.

Anyamatawo adatumiza nyimbozo ku studio zingapo zojambulira. Tom Scholz sanakhulupirire za kupambana kwa ndondomeko yake. Koma mwadzidzidzi analandira foni kuchokera kwa makampani atatu ojambulira nthawi imodzi. Pomaliza, mwayi adamwetulira woimbayo.

Kusaina ndi Epic Records

Tom anasankha Epic Records. Posakhalitsa Scholz adasaina mgwirizano wopindulitsa. Iye analibe cholinga "choyenda yekha panyanja". Okonza ma label adathandizira kuti gululo likule.Chotero, mzere woyamba wa gululo unaphatikizapo:

• Brad Delp (woimba)
• Barry Goudreau (woyimba gitala);
• Fran Sheehan (bass);
• Saib Hashian (percussion)

Ndipo, ndithudi, Tom Scholz mwiniwake anali pa "helm" ya gulu la Boston. Pambuyo pakupanga komaliza kwa mzerewu, oimbawo adayamba kujambula nyimbo yawo yoyamba.

Mu 1976, zolemba za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndikuphatikiza ndi mutu "wodzichepetsa" kwambiri Boston. Pafupifupi atangotulutsa chimbalecho, chimbalecho chinatenga malo olemekezeka a 3 ku US kugunda parade.

Album yoyamba inali yotchuka kwambiri ndi achinyamata aku America. Panthawi imeneyi, achinyamata ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo za punk rock. Kujambula kwa nyimbo za album ya Boston kunali kugunda kwa bokosi. Oimba agulitsa makope oposa 17 miliyoni a nyimboyo. Ndipo ndiko ku United States of America basi.

Pamwamba pa kutchuka kwa gulu "Boston"

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale choyamba kunafika pachimake cha kutchuka kwa gulu la rock la America. Gululi linayamba ntchito zoyendera alendo. Komabe, posakhalitsa kukhumudwa koyamba kunayembekezera oimbawo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti omvera sanatengere zisudzo za anyamatawo ndi khutu. Zonse ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ma acoustic effect. Ulendo wa Boston ku US sunakhale wopambana.

Pambuyo paulendowu, oimba a gulu la Boston adayamba kujambula chimbale chawo chachiwiri. Mu 1978, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Don't Look Bask. Panthawi imeneyi, oimba anapeza mafani osati ku America kwawo. Mamembala a gululo adapeza mafani a ntchito yawo ku Europe.

Pothandizira chimbale chawo chachiwiri, Boston adapita kumayiko aku Europe. Koma oimba sanaganizire zolakwa zakale, kotero kuti machitidwe awo akhoza kukhala ndi mndandanda wa "zolephera".

Kutsika kutchuka kwa Boston

Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, kutchuka kwa gululo kunayamba kuchepa. Gululi lasiya kufunikira m'magulu oimba. Mu 1980, gulu la Boston linalengeza kutha kwake. Anyamatawo sanatulutse chimbale chachitatu cholonjezedwa cha studio Third Stage. Situdiyo yojambulira, yomwe oimba adasaina nawo mgwirizano, idawona kuti ntchitoyi ndi yosatsimikizika.

Patapita zaka zingapo, pamene Tom Scholz analengeza kubwezeretsedwa kwa gulu, iwo anachita kukonzanso kakang'ono wa Album lachitatu. Mu 1986, iye anaonekera pa maalumali m'masitolo nyimbo.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti zosonkhanitsazo zidapambana ndipo adalandira mphoto zinayi za platinamu. Nyimbo yojambulidwa ya chimbale chachitatu cha situdiyo cha Amanda idakondedwa kwambiri ndi okonda nyimbo, kutsogolera pama chart.

Posakhalitsa oimbawo adalandira mwayi wokaimba paphwando la Texas Jam. Mamembala a gululo adakondweretsa mafaniwo ndi machitidwe abwino a nyimbo zakale komanso zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti gululo linalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi "mafani", izi sizinapulumutse gulu la Boston kuti liwonongeke. Ngakhale kutha kwa gululo, oimba adasonkhanabe. Koma papita zaka 8 kuchokera nthawi imeneyo.

Kukumananso kwa timu ya Boston

Mu 1994, oimba adagwirizana ndipo adawonekeranso pasiteji. Tom adalengeza kuti gululo "lidaukitsidwa" ndipo lidzakondweretsa okonda nyimbo zolemetsa ndi nyimbo zosinthidwa.

Posakhalitsa gulu la Boston adayamba kujambula chimbale chawo chachinayi. Gulu latsopanoli limatchedwa Yendani. Ngakhale kuti mamembala a gululo amayembekeza kwambiri, mbiriyo idalandiridwa bwino ndi mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo.

Corporate America ndi chimbale chachisanu cha gululi, chomwe chidatulutsidwa mu 2002. Tsoka ilo, mbiri iyinso sinapambane. Ngakhale "kulephera", oimba anapitiriza kuyendera United States of America.

Mu 2013, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha Life, Love & Hope. Zojambulazo zimakhala ndi mawu a malemu Brad Delp. Adakhala woyimba wamkulu ku Boston kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa.

Kuchokera pazamalonda, chimbale chachisanu ndi chimodzi sichingatchulidwe kuti ndi chopambana. Koma mafaniwo adalonjera nyimbo zatsopanozi mwachikondi kwambiri. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti iyi ndi album yomaliza yomwe Brad Delp adagwira nawo.

Imfa ya Brad Delp

Brad Delp adadzipha pa Marichi 9, 2007. Wapolisi ndi bwenzi lake Pamela Sullivan adapeza mtembowo m'bafa kunyumba ya Brad's Atkinson. Zizindikiro za imfa yachiwawa sizinapezeke. 

Asanamwalire, Brad analemba manotsi aŵiri. Limodzi lili ndi chenjezo lakuti gasi amayatsidwa m'nyumba, zomwe zingayambitse kuphulika m'chipinda. Cholemba chachiwiri chinalembedwa m'zinenero ziwiri - English ndi French.

Limanena kuti: “Ndine wosungulumwa… Ndimakhala ndi udindo wonse wa mmene ndilili panopa. Ndasiya kuchita chidwi ndi moyo. Brad atalemba zolembazo, adalowa m'bafa ndikutseka chitseko ndikuyatsa gasi.

Mkazi wake Pamela Sullivan, yemwe anali ndi ana awiri ndi Brad Delp, adanena za kuvutika maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali kwa woimbayo: "Kupsinjika maganizo ndikoopsa, ndikukupemphani kuti mukhululukire osati kutsutsa Brad ...".

Pambuyo pa mwambo wotsazikana, thupi la woyimba ku Boston linatenthedwa. Mu 2007 chomwecho, mu August, konsati anaperekedwa polemekeza kukumbukira Brad Delp.

Zosangalatsa za gulu la Boston

• Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Tom Scholz adapanga kampani yake, Scholz Research & Development, yomwe inapanga amplifiers ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zoimbira. Chodziwika kwambiri cha kampani yake ndi Rockman amplifier.
• Nyimbo za More Thana Feeling zidalimbikitsa mtsogoleri wa Nirvana Kurt Cobain kuti apange Smells Like Teen Spirit.
• Nyimboyi Amanda idatulutsidwa popanda kuthandizidwa ndi kanema wanyimbo. Komabe, njanjiyi idatenga malo oyamba pagulu lankhondo laku US. Izi ndizochitika zapadera.
• Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi gulu la rock ndi sitima yapamtunda. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, adakongoletsa chivundikiro chilichonse cha Albums za gululo.

Boston Band Masiku Ano

Lero gululi likupitiriza kupereka zoimbaimba. M'malo mwa Brad, membala watsopano adatengedwa pamzerewu. Mzere wa Boston wasinthiratu. Mwa mamembala akale mu timu, pali Tom Scholz yekha.

Zofalitsa

Gulu latsopano la gululi lili ndi oimba awa:

• Gary Peel;
• Curly Smith;
• David Victor;
• Geoff Nail;
• Tommy DeCarlo;
• Tracy Ferry.