Viktor Tsoi ndi chodabwitsa cha Soviet rock music. Woimbayo adatha kupereka chithandizo chosatsutsika pakukula kwa rock. Masiku ano, pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse, tawuni yachigawo kapena mudzi wawung'ono, mutha kuwerenga pamakoma mawu akuti "Tsoi ali moyo". Ngakhale kuti woimbayo adamwalira kalekale, adzakhalabe m'mitima ya okonda nyimbo zolemetsa.
Cholowa chopanga chomwe Viktor Tsoi adasiya m'moyo wake waufupi chidaganiziridwanso ndi mibadwo yopitilira umodzi. Komabe, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika, Viktor Tsoi ndi za nyimbo za rock.
Chipembedzo chenicheni chapangidwa mozungulira umunthu wa woimbayo. Zaka 30 pambuyo pa imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Tsoi, ikupitiriza kukhalapo m'mayiko onse olankhula Chirasha. Mafani amakonzekera madzulo kulemekeza masiku osiyanasiyana - kubadwa, imfa, kutulutsidwa kwa album ya gulu la Kino. Madzulo osaiwalika polemekeza fano ndi amodzi mwa mwayi womva mbiri ya rocker wotchuka.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Viktor Tsoi
Tsogolo thanthwe nyenyezi anabadwa June 21, 1962 m'banja la Valentina Guseva (Russian kubadwa) ndi Robert Tsoi (fuko Korea). Makolo a mnyamatayo anali kutali ndi luso.
Mtsogoleri wa banja, Robert Tsoi, anali injiniya, ndipo amayi ake (wobadwira ku St. Petersburg) Valentina Vasilievna ankagwira ntchito pasukulu monga mphunzitsi wa maphunziro a thupi.
Monga makolo ananenera, kuyambira ali mwana, mwana ankakonda burashi ndi utoto. Amayi adaganiza zochirikiza chidwi cha Tsoi Jr. pa zaluso, motero adamulembetsa kusukulu yaukadaulo. Kumeneko anaphunzira kwa zaka zitatu zokha.
Kusukulu ya sekondale, Choi analibe chidwi kwambiri. Victor anaphunzira bwino kwambiri ndipo sakanatha kukondweretsa makolo ake ndi kupambana kwa maphunziro. Zikuoneka kuti aphunzitsi sanamuzindikire mnyamatayo, choncho anakopa chidwi ndi khalidwe lachipongwe.
Woyamba gitala Viktor Tsoi
Ziribe kanthu momwe zingamvekere zachilendo, koma mu kalasi 5, Viktor Tsoi anapeza mayitanidwe ake. Makolo anapatsa mwana wawo gitala. Mnyamatayo anali wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi nyimbo moti tsopano maphunzirowo anali otsiriza. Ali wachinyamata, adasonkhanitsa gulu lake loyamba, Chamber No.
Chilakolako cha nyimbo cha wachinyamatayo chinali chachikulu kwambiri moti anawononga ndalama zonse pa gitala la zingwe 12, limene makolo ake anamusiyira chakudya akamapita kutchuthi. Tsoi anakumbukira mmene anasangalalira kuchoka m’sitoloyo, atanyamula gitala m’manja mwake. Ndipo m'thumba mwake munali ma ruble 3 okha, omwe adafunikira kukhala ndi moyo wopitilira sabata.
Nditamaliza sukulu, Viktor Tsoi anaganiza zopitiriza maphunziro ake pa Serov Leningrad Art School. Mnyamatayo ankalakalaka kukhala wojambula zithunzi. Komabe, m'chaka cha 2, Victor anathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kolakwika. Nthawi yonseyi ankasewera gitala, pamene zaluso zabwino zinali kale kumbuyo.
Atachotsedwa ntchito kwa nthawi ndithu, Victor ankagwira ntchito pafakitale ina. Kenaka adapeza ntchito ku Art and Restoration Professional Lyceum No. 61. Pa sukulu ya maphunziro, adadziwa bwino ntchito ya "Wood Carver".
Ngakhale kuti Victor anaphunzira ndi kugwira ntchito, sanasiye cholinga chachikulu cha moyo wake. Tsoi ankalakalaka ntchito ngati woimba. Mnyamatayo "adachedwetsedwa" ndi zinthu zingapo - kusowa kwa chidziwitso ndi kugwirizana, chifukwa chomwe adatha kudziwonetsera yekha.
Creative njira Viktor Tsoi
Zonse zinasintha mu 1981. Ndiye Viktor Tsoi, ndi nawo Alexei Rybin ndi Oleg Valinsky, analenga thanthwe gulu Garin ndi Hyperboloids. Patapita miyezi ingapo, gululo linasintha dzina lake. Atatu anayamba kuimba pansi pa dzina "Kino".
Mu nyimbo iyi, oimba anaonekera pa malo otchuka Leningrad rock club. Gulu latsopano, mothandizidwa ndi Boris Grebenshchikov ndi oimba ake Aquarium gulu, analemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Album 45.
Cholengedwa chatsopanocho chayamba kufunidwa m'nyumba za Leningrad. Mumkhalidwe womasuka, okonda nyimbo amalankhulana ndi oimba atsopano. Ngakhale pamenepo, Viktor Tsoi anali wosiyana ndi ena onse. Anali ndi udindo wokhazikika wa moyo, umene sakanasintha.
Posakhalitsa, gulu la "Kino" linawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale chachiwiri, Mutu wa Kamchatka. Mbiriyo idatchulidwa kuchokera kuchipinda chowotchera komwe Tsoi amagwira ntchito ngati stoker.
Gululo linajambula chimbale chachiwiri cha situdiyo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi mzere watsopano. M'malo Rybin ndi Valinsky gulu anali: gitala Yuri Kasparyan, woyimba basi Alexander Titov ndi ng'oma Gustav (Georgy Guryanov).
Oimbawo anali opindulitsa, choncho anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Album yatsopano "Night". Malinga ndi "lingaliro" la ophunzirawo, mayendedwe a disc yatsopano adayenera kukhala mawu atsopano mumtundu wanyimbo za rock. Ntchito yosonkhanitsa idachedwa. Kuti mafani asatope, oimba adatulutsa maginito Album "Ichi si chikondi."
Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu gulu "Kino" Alexander Titov m'malo mwa basist Igor Tikhomirov. Mu zikuchokera gulu anachita mpaka imfa Viktor Tsoi.
Pamwamba pa kutchuka kwa gulu la Kino
Kumayambiriro kwa 1986, kutchuka kwa gululi kunayamba kuyenda bwino.kanema". Chinsinsi cha gululi chinali choyambirira cha nthawi imeneyo kuphatikiza nyimbo zatsopano zomwe zidapezeka ndi zolemba za moyo wa Viktor Tsoi. Mfundo yakuti gulu "adapuma" ndendende pa khama la Tsoi si chinsinsi kwa aliyense. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980, nyimbo za gululi zinkamveka pafupifupi pabwalo lililonse.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zojambula za gululo zinawonjezeredwa ndi Album yotchulidwa "Night". Kufunika kwa gulu la Kino kunangowonjezereka. Zolemba za timuyi zidagulidwa ndi mafani ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a USSR. Makanema a gululo adaseweredwa pa wailesi yakanema yakumaloko.
Pambuyo ulaliki wa chopereka "Mtundu wa magazi" (mu 1988), "filimu mania" "zinawukhira" kutali Soviet Union. Viktor Tsoi ndi gulu lake anachita ku France, Denmark ndi Italy. Ndipo zithunzi za gululi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pachikuto cha magazini owerengera.
Mu 1989, gulu la Kino lidatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba, A Star Called the Sun. Pafupifupi atangotulutsa nyimboyo, oimbawo adayamba kujambula chimbale chatsopano.
Nyimbo iliyonse ya chimbale "A Star Called the Sun" idakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Chimbale ichi chinapangitsa Viktor Tsoi ndi gulu la Kino kukhala mafano enieni. Nyimbo "Pack of Ndudu" wakhala kugunda kwa m'badwo wotsatira aliyense wa mayiko a USSR wakale.
konsati otsiriza Tsoi chinachitika mu 1990 pa Luzhniki Olympic Complex mu likulu la Russia. Izi zisanachitike, Victor ndi gulu lake anapereka zoimbaimba mu United States of America.
Eponymous chimbale "Kino" anali chilengedwe chomaliza Viktor Tsoi. Nyimbo za "Cuckoo" ndi "Dziyang'anire Nokha" zinalandira ulemu wapadera kuchokera kwa okonda nyimbo. Nyimbo zoperekedwazo zinali ngati ngale ya mbiri yodziwika bwino.
Ntchito ya Viktor Tsoi inatembenuza maganizo a anthu ambiri a Soviet. Nyimbo za rocker zinali zogwirizana ndi kusintha ndi kusintha kwabwino. Kodi nyimbo "Ndikufuna kusintha!" (pachiyambi - "Sintha!").
Mafilimu ndi Viktor Tsoi
Kwa nthawi yoyamba monga wosewera Viktor Tsoi nyenyezi mu nyimbo filimu almanac "The End of Vacation". Kujambula kunachitika kudera la Ukraine.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980, Viktor Tsoi anali munthu wofunika kwambiri kwa achinyamata. Anaitanidwa kuwombera mafilimu otchedwa "mapangidwe atsopano". Filmography woimba inkakhala 14 mafilimu.
Tsoi ali ndi khalidwe, zilembo zovuta, koma chofunika kwambiri, iye 100% anasonyeza khalidwe la ngwazi yake. Pa mndandanda wonse wa mafilimu, mafani makamaka amaonetsa mafilimu "Assa" ndi "singano".
Moyo waumwini wa Viktor Tsoi
M'mafunso ake, Viktor Tsoi adanena kuti asanakhale kutchuka, anali asanakhalepo wotchuka ndi kugonana kosangalatsa. Koma kuyambira kulengedwa kwa gulu la Kino, zonse zasintha.
Khamu la mafani anali pa ntchito pakhomo la woimbayo. Posakhalitsa Choi anakumana ndi "ameneyo" paphwando. Marianna (limene linali dzina la wokondedwa wake) anali wamkulu zaka zitatu kuposa woimbayo. Kwa nthawi ndithu, okonda amangopita masiku, kenako anayamba kukhala pamodzi.
Victor anafunsira Marianne. Posakhalitsa mwana woyamba anabadwa m'banja, dzina lake Alexander. M'tsogolo, mwana Tsoi anakhala woimba. Iye anatha kuzindikira yekha ngati woimba, ngakhale kupanga gulu lake la "mafani" mozungulira iye.
Mu 1987, pamene akugwira ntchito yojambula filimuyo "Assa", Victor anakumana ndi Natalia Razlogova, yemwe anali wothandizira wothandizira. Pakati pa achinyamatawo panali chibwenzi chomwe chinapangitsa kuti banja liwonongeke.
Marianne ndi Victor sanasudzulane mwalamulo. Woimbayo atamwalira, mkazi wamasiyeyo adatenga udindo wosindikiza nyimbo zomaliza za Tsoi.
Imfa ya Viktor Tsoi
Pa August 15, 1990, Viktor Tsoi anamwalira. Woimbayo anamwalira pangozi yagalimoto. Anachita ngozi pa mtunda wa makilomita 35 mumsewu waukulu wa ku Latvia wa Sloka-Talsi, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Tukums.
Victor anabwera kuchokera kutchuthi. Galimoto yake inagunda basi ya Ikarus. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti woyendetsa basiyo sanavulale. Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, Choi adagona pa gudumu.
Imfa ya Viktor Tsoi inali yodabwitsa kwambiri kwa mafani ake. Pa August 19, 1990, anthu masauzande ambiri anasonkhana pamaliro a woimbayo ku St. Petersburg, ku Manda a Theological Theological. Ena mafani sakanakhoza kuvomereza nkhani ya imfa ya wojambula ndi kudzipha.
