Mpainiya wodziwika bwino wanyimbo, glam rocker, wopanga, wopanga zatsopano - pa ntchito yake yayitali, yopindulitsa komanso yamphamvu kwambiri, Brian Eno adakhalabe ndi maudindo onsewa.
Eno anateteza mfundo yakuti chiphunzitso ndi chofunika kwambiri kuposa kuchita, kuzindikira mwachidziwitso m'malo moganizira nyimbo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi, Eno wachita chilichonse kuyambira pa punk mpaka techno mpaka zaka zatsopano.
Poyamba anali woyimba kiyibodi mu gulu la Roxy Music, koma adaganiza zosiya gululo mu 1973 ndikutulutsa ma Albamu am'mlengalenga ndi woyimba gitala wa King Crimson Robert Fripp.
Anachitanso ntchito yake payekha, kujambula ma Albums a rock rock (Here Come the Warm Jets and Other Green World). Yotulutsidwa mu 1978, album yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yotchedwa Ambient 1: Musicforairport inapereka dzina lake ku mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe Eno amagwirizana nazo kwambiri, ngakhale kuti anapitirizabe kumasula nyimbo ndi mawu nthawi ndi nthawi.
Anakhalanso wopanga bwino kwambiri kwa ojambula a rock ndi pop ndi magulu monga U2, Coldplay, David Bowie ndi Talking Heads.
Chikhumbo choyamba cha Brian Eno pa nyimbo
Brian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Ino (dzina lonse la wojambula) anabadwa pa May 15, 1948 ku Woodbridge (England). Anakulira kumidzi ya Suffolk, m'dera loyandikana ndi US Air Force base, ndipo ankakonda "nyimbo za Martian" ali mwana.
Mtundu uwu ndi wa mphukira imodzi ya blues - doo-wop. Eno ankamvetseranso nyimbo ya rock and roll pawailesi ya asilikali a US.
Kusukulu ya zaluso, adadziwa bwino ntchito za olemba amasiku ano a John Tilbury ndi Cornelius Cardew, komanso a minimalists John Cage, La Monte Young ndi Terry Riley.
Motsogozedwa ndi mfundo za kupenta kwamalingaliro ndi ziboliboli zomveka, Eno adayamba kuyesa zojambulira, zomwe adazitcha chida chake choyamba choimbira, ndipo adakopeka ndi gulu la Steve Reich la Izo Gonna Rain ("Kugwa mvula").
Kulowa gulu la Merchant Taylor avant-garde, adakhalanso woyimba mu gulu la rock Maxwell Demon. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira 1969, Eno wakhala clarinetist ku Portsmouth Sinfonia.
Mu 1971, adakhala wotchuka ngati membala wa gulu loyambirira la glam Roxy Music, akusewera synthesizer ndikukonza nyimbo za gululo.
Chithunzi chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa cha Eno, mapangidwe ake owala ndi zovala zake zidayamba kuwopseza ukulu wa mtsogoleri wa gululo Bryan Ferry. Ubale pakati pa oimbawo unavuta.
Atatulutsa ma LP awiri (chimbale chodzitcha yekha (1972) komanso chopambana cha For Your Pleasure (1973)) Eno adasiya Roxy Music. Mnyamatayo adaganiza zopanga ntchito zapambali, komanso ntchito yokhayokha.
Nyimbo zoyamba popanda gulu la Roxy Music
Album yoyamba ya Eno No Pussyfooting inatulutsidwa mu 1973 ndi Robert Fripp. Kuti alembe nyimboyi, Eno adagwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe pambuyo pake idatchedwa Frippertronics.
Cholinga chake chinali chakuti Eno adakonza gitala pogwiritsa ntchito kuchedwetsa komanso kuyimitsa. Motero, iye anakankhira gitala kumbuyo, ndi kupereka kwaulere zitsanzo. M'mawu osavuta, Eno adalowa m'malo mwa zida zamoyo ndi zomveka zamagetsi.
Posakhalitsa Brian anayamba kujambula chimbale chake choyamba. Kunali kuyesa. Apa Come the Warm Jets adafika ku UK Top 30 Albums.
Kukhalitsa kwachidule ndi Winkies kunathandiza Eno kuchita mndandanda wa ziwonetsero za UK ngakhale kuti anali ndi thanzi labwino. Pasanathe sabata imodzi, Ino anagonekedwa m’chipatala chifukwa cha pneumothorax (vuto lalikulu la m’mapapo).
Atachira, adapita ku San Francisco ndipo adawona mapositikhadi okhala ndi opera yaku China. Ndi chochitika ichi chomwe chinalimbikitsa Eno kulemba Kutenga Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) mu 1974. Monga kale, chimbalecho chinali chodzaza ndi nyimbo za pop.
Wolemba Brian Eno watsopano
Ngozi yagalimoto mu 1975 yomwe idasiya Eno ali chigonere kwa miyezi ingapo idapangitsa kuti mwina luso lake lofunika kwambiri, kupanga nyimbo zozungulira.
Polephera kudzuka pabedi ndi kuyatsa stereo kuti atseke phokoso la mvula, Eno adaganiza kuti nyimbo zikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zofanana ndi kuwala kapena mtundu.
Zikumveka zosamvetsetseka komanso zosamvetsetseka, koma izi ndi zonse za Brian Eno. Nyimbo zake zatsopano zimayenera kulenga chikhalidwe chake, osati kupereka lingaliro kwa omvera.
Mu 1975, Eno anali atalowa kale m'dziko la nyimbo zozungulira. Adatulutsa chimbale chake chodziwika bwino cha Discreet Music, mutu woyamba pamndandanda wama Albums 10 oyesera. Eno adalemba ntchito yake palemba lake, Obscure.
Kupitiriza ntchito
Eno adabwereranso ku nyimbo za pop mu 1977 ndi Before and After Science, koma anapitirizabe kuyesa nyimbo zozungulira. Anajambula nyimbo za mafilimu. Awa sanali mafilimu enieni, iye ankaganizira ziwembu ndi kulemba nyimbo zomveka kwa iwo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Eno anakhala wojambula wofunidwa kwambiri. Anagwirizana ndi gulu la gulu lachijeremani la Cluster komanso David Bowie. Ndi Eno womaliza adagwira ntchito pa trilogy yotchuka yotchedwa Low, Heroes ndi Lodger.
Kuphatikiza apo, Eno adapanga gulu loyambirira lopanda mafunde lotchedwa No New York, ndipo mu 1978 adayamba mgwirizano wautali komanso wopindulitsa ndi gulu la rock la Talking Heads.
Kutchuka kwake mgululi kudakula ndikutulutsidwa kwa Nyimbo Zambiri Zokhudza Zomangamanga ndi Chakudya ndi Kuopa Nyimbo mu 1979. Wotsogolera gululi David Byrne adatcha Brian Eno pafupifupi nyimbo zonse.
Komabe, kusokonekera kwa ubale ndi mamembala ena a gululo kudapangitsa kuti Brian achoke m'gululo. Koma mu 1981 adagwirizananso kuti alembe My Life mu Bush of Ghosts.
Ntchitoyi idatchuka chifukwa chophatikiza nyimbo zamagetsi ndi kusewera kwachilendo. Panthawiyi, Eno anapitirizabe kuwongolera mtundu wake.
Mu 1978 adatulutsa Music for Airports. Chimbalecho chinali cholimbikitsa anthu okwera ndege komanso kuti asaope kukwera ndege.
Wopanga ndi woyimba
Mu 1980, Eno anayamba kugwirizana ndi woimba Harold Budd (The Plateaux of Mirror) ndi avant-garde lipenga John Hassell.
Anagwiranso ntchito ndi sewerolo Daniel Lanois, amene Eno adalenga limodzi la magulu bwino malonda a m'ma 1980 - U2. Eno adatsogolera nyimbo zingapo za gululi, zomwe zidapangitsa U2 kulemekezedwa komanso oimba otchuka.
Munthawi yovutayi, Eno adapitilizabe kudzipereka pantchito yake payekha, akujambula nyimbo ya On Land mu 1982, komanso mu 1983 chimbale chamumlengalenga cha Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks.
Eno atapanga chimbale chayekha cha John Cale Words for the Dying mu 1989, adayamba ntchito pa Wrong Way Up (1990). Aka kanali koyamba m'zaka zambiri kuti mawu a Brian amveke.
Patapita zaka ziwiri anabwerera ndi ntchito payekha The Shutov Assembly ndi Nerve Net. Kenako mu 1993 kunabwera Neroli, nyimbo ya filimu ya Derek Jarman yomwe idatulutsidwa pambuyo pake. Mu 1995, chimbalecho chinasinthidwa ndikutulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti Spinner.
Ino tayandi mwimbi
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yanyimbo, Eno adagwiranso ntchito pafupipafupi m'malo ena atolankhani, kuyambira ndi kanema wamtundu wa 1980 Mistaken Memories of Medieval Manhattan.
Pamodzi ndi zojambulajambula za 1989 zotsegulira kachisi wa Shinto ku Japan ndi ntchito ya multimedia Self-Preservation (1995) yolembedwa ndi Laurie Anderson, adafalitsanso buku la A Year with Swollen Appendices (1996).
M'tsogolomu, adapanganso Generative Music I - zomvera zamakompyuta apanyumba.
Mu August 1999, Sonora Portraits inatulutsidwa, yomwe inali ndi nyimbo zakale za Eno komanso kabuku kamasamba 93.
Cha m'ma 1998, Eno adagwira ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga zojambulajambula, nyimbo zingapo zoyikira zidayamba kuwonekera, zambiri zomwe zidatulutsidwa pang'ono.
2000's
Mu 2000, adagwirizana ndi DJ waku Germany Jan Peter Schwalm pakutulutsa nyimbo zaku Japan Music for Onmyo-Ji. Awiriwa adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chaka chotsatira ndi Drawn from Life, chomwe chidakhala chiyambi cha ubale wa Eno ndi chizindikiro cha Astralwerks.
The Equatorial Stars, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2004, inali mgwirizano woyamba wa Eno ndi Robert Fripp kuyambira Evening Star.
Chimbale chake choyamba choyimba m'zaka 15, Tsiku Lina Padziko Lapansi, chinatulutsidwa mu 2005, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Chilichonse Chimene Chimachitika Masiku Ano, mgwirizano ndi David Byrne.
Mu 2010, Eno adasaina ku Warp label, komwe adatulutsa nyimbo ya Small Crafton a Milk Sea.
Eno adabwerera kumayendedwe ake ojambulira ndi Lux kumapeto kwa 2012. Ntchito yake yotsatira inali mgwirizano ndi Karl Hyde wa Underworld. Chimbale chomwe chinamalizidwa Tsiku lina Dziko linatulutsidwa mu May 2014.
Eno adabwerera ku ntchito yake yekha mu 2016 ndi The Sitima, yomwe inali ndi njanji ziwiri zazitali ndi kutalika kwa mphindi 47.
Eno adagwirizana ndi woyimba piyano Tom Rogerson mchaka chonse cha 2017, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nyimboyi ipezeke Kupeza Shore.
Zaka 50 zisanachitike, Eno adatulutsanso buku la Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks mu 2019 lomwe limaphatikizaponso nyimbo zina.
