Burl Ives anali mmodzi mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri komanso oimba nyimbo za ballad padziko lapansi. Anali ndi mau ozama ndi olowa omwe anakhudza moyo. Woimbayo anali wopambana wa Oscar, Grammy ndi Golden Globe. Iye sanali woimba, komanso wosewera. Ives adasonkhanitsa nkhani za anthu, kuzikonza ndikuzikonza kukhala nyimbo.
Zaka zoyambirira za woimba ndi chiyambi cha ntchito
Pa June 14, 1909, m'banja la mlimi anabadwa woimba, woimba ndi wosewera Burl Ivano Ives. Banjali limakhala ku Illinois. M’banjamo munalinso ana ena XNUMX, ndipo aliyense ankafuna chisamaliro cha makolo awo. Burl Ives adawonetsa luso lake loimba ali mwana, pomwe adasewera ndi abale ndi alongo ake.
Kamodzi amalume ake anakonza msonkhano wa asilikali akale, kumene anaitana woimba tsogolo. Mnyamatayo anaimba nyimbo zingapo, zomwe zinachititsa chidwi anthu omwe analipo. Koma chikondi cha zolinga za anthu chinakhazikitsidwa mwa woimba ndi agogo ake. Iye anali wochokera ku British Isles ndipo nthawi zambiri ankayimba nyimbo za m'deralo kwa adzukulu ake.
Mnyamatayo ankachita bwino kusukulu. Anapitirizabe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mpira. Nditamaliza sukulu, anapita ku koleji ndipo ankafuna kugwirizanitsa moyo wake wamtsogolo ndi masewera. Anali ndi maloto - kukhala mphunzitsi wa mpira, koma moyo unasintha mosiyana. Patapita zaka zitatu kuchokera pamene analowa mu 1930, anasiya sukulu n’kupita kukayenda.
Burl Ives adakwera galimoto kupita ku United States ndi Canada, pomwe amapeza ntchito zazing'ono. Nayenso sanasiye kuimba, komwe kunalinso njira yopezera ndalama. Woimbayo mwamsanga anamvetsa nyimbo za kumaloko n’kuziimba motsagana ndi gitala laling’ono. Zotsatira zake, chifukwa cha kuyendayenda, woimbayo adatsekeredwa m'ndende. Anamangidwa chifukwa choimba nyimbo yomwe inkaonedwa kuti ndi yopanda ulemu.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1930, Burle Ives anaitanidwa kuti alankhule pawailesi. Zaka zingapo za zisudzo zinapangitsa kuti mu 1940 adakhala mtsogoleri wa pulogalamu yakeyake. Kumeneko adatha kuimba nyimbo zomwe amakonda kwambiri komanso ma ballads. Ndipo chotsatira chake, woimbayo adaganiza zophunzira ndikupeza maphunziro. Komabe, ulendo uno anasankha koleji yophunzitsa aphunzitsi.
Burl Ives Career Development
Woimbayo adatsimikiza mtima kudzizindikira ngati woyimba nyimbo zamtundu. Ives adayamba kuyitanidwa kuti akachite ziwonetsero ndi zisudzo, kuphatikiza pa Broadway. Komanso, kwa zaka zinayi iye anachita mu New York nightclub. Kenako pawailesi panachitika zoseweredwa ndi nyimbo zamutu.
Mu 1942, woimba anaitanidwa kukatumikira usilikali, koma iye sanasiye nyimbo kumeneko. Burl Ives adayimba mu gulu lankhondo ndipo adakwezedwa kukhala corporal. Koma patatha chaka chimodzi, chifukwa cha matenda, anatumizidwa kumalo osungirako zinthu. Patapita miyezi ingapo, kumapeto kwa 1943, woimbayo anasamukira ku New York. Mumzinda watsopano, iye anali ndi pulogalamu ya pawailesi, ndipo mu 1946 anapanga filimu yake yoyamba. Mofananamo, anapitiriza kufufuza ndi kujambula nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, woimbayo adasankhidwa kukhala Oscar chifukwa cha nyimbo yake ya Lavender Blue.
Komabe, panali nthawi zovuta. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Burl Ives anaimbidwa mlandu waukulu wokhudzana ndi chikomyunizimu. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukanidwa maudindo ndi zisudzo. Kwa nthawi yaitali, woimbayo ankanena kuti zifukwazo zinali zabodza. Pamapeto pake, adatsimikizira kusachita nawo ntchito zachikomyunizimu. Koma panalibe kugwirizana. Anzake ambiri anakana kulankhula naye, chifukwa ankaona kuti woimbayo ndi wachinyengo komanso wachinyengo.
Kupambana kwenikweni kwa Burl Ives
Ngakhale kuti ankamuneneza chifukwa chogwirizana ndi Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu komanso kusagwirizana ndi anzake, adapeza bwino. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 kunadziwika ndi maudindo m'mafilimu angapo opambana. Burl Ives adapambana Oscar chifukwa chosewera Rufus Hennessy ku Big Country.
Anapitiriza kujambula nyimbo mwachangu kwambiri ndipo anatenga maudindo a utsogoleri m'matchati ambiri. Anakulitsanso luso lake lochita masewera - adachita nawo mafilimu, mapulogalamu a pa TV komanso pa Broadway. Anayambitsanso bizinesi yatsopano - kulemba mabuku. Burl Ives analemba zolemba zingapo zopeka ndipo, ndithudi, mbiri ya moyo wake.
Moyo waumwini
Woimbayo adakwatiwa kawiri. Ukwati woyamba unachitika mu December 1945. Wosankhidwa wa Burl Ives anali wolemba Helen Ehrlich. Ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Alexander. Banjali linakhala pamodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 30, koma mu February 1971 anasudzulana. Iye sanatchule chifukwa chenichenicho, koma miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake woimbayo anakwatira kachiwiri. Mkazi watsopano wa Dorothy Coster Paul nayenso anali wojambula.
Zosangalatsa za Burl Ives
Cholowa cha woyimba chikhoza kukhala chokulirapo. Panali zolemba zakale ndi ntchito zake, koma, mwatsoka, sizinasungidwe. Zidazi zidasungidwa ku Universal Studios ku Hollywood. Mu 2008, panali moto waukulu kumeneko, chifukwa chake ambiri mwa situdiyo anawonongedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi 50 makanema akale komanso makanema ojambula adatenthedwa pamoto. Mfundo yakuti pakati pawo panali zojambulidwa ndi woyimba idadziwika mu 2019.
Anali ndi mabuku angapo. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1948, woimbayo anasindikiza mbiri ya moyo wake, The Traveling Stranger. Ndiye panali magulu angapo a nyimbo, pakati pawo: "Burl Ives Songbook" ndi "Tales of America".
Woimbayo anali m'gulu la Boy Scouts. Kufikira mapeto a moyo wake, iye anakhala ndi phande m’misonkhano yawo yanthaŵi zonse ndi misonkhano (Jamboree). Ndi iye amene, kumbuyo kwa filimuyi ponena za msonkhano wadziko lonse, adalankhula za ubwino ndi mwayi wa scouts.
Burl Ives adawonekeranso muzopanga za Broadway. Udindo wake wotchuka kwambiri ndi Big Daddy in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.
Mphotho ndi zopambana
Mu 1976, woimbayo anakhala wopambana wa Lincoln Academy. Analandira ulemu wapamwamba kwambiri m'boma, Order of Lincoln chifukwa cha luso lazojambula.
Burl Ives anali woimba waluso, koma adalandira mphotho chifukwa cha gawo lake m'mafilimu. Mu 1959, adalandira mphoto ziwiri nthawi imodzi monga wothandizira bwino kwambiri. Anapambana Oscar ndi Golden Globe chifukwa cha udindo wake mu Big Country.
Mu June 1994, adalowetsedwa ku DeMolay International Hall of Fame.
Woimbayo anali ndi mphoto yachilendo kwambiri "Silver Buffalo" - mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri ya Boy Scouts.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa woimbayo
Mu 1989, atakwanitsa zaka 70, Burl Ives adayamba kuchepa mphamvu. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, anayamba kuthera nthawi yochepa pa ntchito yake ndipo kenako anapuma pantchito.
Mu 1994, woimbayo anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'kamwa. Anali wosuta kwambiri, choncho sizinali zodabwitsa kwambiri. Poyamba, maopaleshoni angapo anachitidwa. Komabe, sizinapambane. Zotsatira zake, Burl Ives anakana chithandizo china. Anakomoka ndipo anamwalira pa April 14, 1995. Woimbayo sanakhale ndi moyo miyezi iwiri isanafike tsiku lake lobadwa - akanatha zaka 86.
