Canned Heat ndi amodzi mwa magulu akale kwambiri a rock ku United States of America. Gululo linakhazikitsidwa mu 1965 ku Los Angeles. Pachiyambi cha gululi pali oimba awiri osapambana - Alan Wilson ndi Bob Hight.
Oyimba adatha kutsitsimutsa nyimbo zingapo zosaiŵalika za m'ma 1920 ndi 1930. Kutchuka kwa gululi kudafika mu 1969-1971. Zolemba zisanu ndi zitatu za Canned Heat zakhala pa Billboard 200.
Pankhani ya mbiri ya dzina la gululi, zonse apa ndi trite. Alan Wilson ndi Bob Hight "adabwereka" dzina kuchokera ku gulu la bluesman Tommy Johnson ndi nyimbo yake ya Canned Heat Blues (1928).
Mbiri ya Kutentha Kwazitini
Bob Hight kuyambira ali mwana anali ndi mwayi uliwonse wokulitsa luso lake loimba. Anakulira m'banja lolenga. Choncho, mayi wa mnyamatayo anaimba pa siteji akatswiri, ndipo bambo ake ankaimba choreographic oimba ku Pennsylvania.
Mnyamatayo adazindikira kuti anali m'chikondi ndi blues pamene ankakonda nyimbo ya Cruel Hearted Woman yolemba Thunder Smith. Bob adatolera zolemba ndikukhala mlendo pafupipafupi m'masitolo ogulitsa nyimbo.
Ponena za Alan Wilson, ntchito yake yolenga idayamba pazithunzi za anthu, m'nyumba za khofi ku Yunivesite ya Boston. Woimba wachinyamatayo anali ndi mawu okongola okha. Pazaka zake za ophunzira, adalemba zolemba zingapo zowunikira Robert Pete Williams ndi Sonia House. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti zolemba za woimbayo zidasindikizidwa mu Broadside of Boston.
Mnzake wa Wilson a John Fahey adamudziwitsa za Hite. Anyamatawo, popanda kuganiza kawiri, mu 1965 mu nyumba ya Hite adapanga ntchito yatsopano, Kutentha Kwam'chitini.
Bob Hight adakhalabe woyimba yekha pagulu loyamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Woyimbayo adatsagana ndi:
- woyimba gitala Mike Perlovin;
- woimba gitala wa bottleneck Alan Wilson;
- woimba bass Stu Brotman;
- woyimba ng'oma Keith Sawyer.
Kapangidwe ka timu kakusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Perlovin adasinthidwa ndi gitala Kenny Edwards, yemwe anali bwenzi lapamtima la Wilson. Ron Holmes anakhala kumbuyo kwa zida za ng'oma.
Pafupifupi atangopanga mndandanda, oimba adasewera nawo ku Hollywood holo "Ash Grove". Mnzake wa Hite Henry Vestein adabwera kudzasewera. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, woimbayo adasewera m'magulu a Beans ndi The Mothers of Invention.
Henry anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mmene timuyi inachitira moti anatsala pang’ono kuthamangitsa Edwards m’gululo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, membala wina analowa gulu - drummer Frank Cook. Mu nyimbo iyi, oimba anayamba kugonjetsa pachimake cha Olympus nyimbo.
Njira yopangira gulu la Chiwopsezo cha Kutentha
Gululo linalemba nyimbo zoyamba mu 1966. Nyimbozi zidapangidwa ndi John Otis. Oimbawo adajambula nyimbo ku Vine Street Studios ku Los Angeles.
Komabe, anyamatawo adawonekera pazithunzi za vinyl kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. "Kuchedwa" koteroko sikunalepheretse kusonkhanitsa kotulutsidwa kukhala bootleg yotchuka mu discography ya gululo.
Kumapeto kwa 1966, Kutentha Kwamakani kunachitika ku UCLA. Othandizira a William Morris, Skip Taylor ndi John Hartmann, adapezekapo pa konsati ya oimba. Iwo anadabwa ndi oimba aluso ndipo anayamba “kupititsa patsogolo” gulu latsopanolo paokha.
Panthawi imeneyi, woimba Jackie Deshannon anaonanso oimba luso. Atakwatiwa ndi mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya ojambula ndi repertoire ya Liberty Records, adapatsa gululo mgwirizano woyamba wopindulitsa.
Posakhalitsa gululo linachoka ku Brotman. Iye ankaona kuti gululo silinali lodalirika kwambiri. Patapita nthawi, woimba analenga ntchito yake - gulu "Kaleidoscope".
Brotman adasinthidwa ndi Mark Andes. Anakhala m'gululo kwa miyezi ingapo ndipo adapereka njira kwa Samuel Larry Taylor. Larry anali woimba kwambiri. Anatha kugwira ntchito ndi Jerry Lee Lewis ndi Chuck Berry.
Chaka chotsatira kulengedwa kwa gulu la Canned Heat, oimba adawonekera ku Monterey. Gululo linachita bwino kwambiri, likulandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa nyimbo:
"Mwaukadaulo, Vestein ndi Wilson ndi banja labwino kwambiri la gitala padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, tisaiwale kuti Wilson nayenso amasewera harmonica ... ", - awa ndi ndemanga za gulu amene anagwidwa ndi atolankhani Downbeat.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa nyimbo yoyamba ya Kenned Heath
Nyimbo ya Rollin 'ndi Tumblin', yomwe idayimbidwa pachikondwererocho, pamapeto pake idakhala nyimbo yoyamba ya gululo. Posakhalitsa discography ya gulu linawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale Chotentha cham'chitini. Albumyi idatulutsidwa mu 1976. Idafika pa nambala 76 pa chartboard ya Billboard. Otsutsa ndi mafani adakondwera ndi nyimbo za EvilIs Going On, Rollin' ndi Tumblin', Help Me.
Osati mphindi zonse mu mbiri ya gulu anali duwa. Pafupifupi atangotulutsa chimbale, mamembala onse a gulu, kupatula Wilson, anamangidwa ku Denver (Colorado). Zonse ndi za kukhala ndi chamba.
Patatha tsiku limodzi, gululo linapatsidwa mpata wofotokoza mmene zinthu zinalili. Oyimbawo adati mlanduwu ndi wopeka komanso wolunjika ku gulu la Family Dog komanso eni ake.
Izi zitachitika, gulu la Canned Heat linasokonekera pazachuma. Oimbawo analibe ndalama zopezera maloya. Anakakamizika kugulitsa 50% ya ufulu wawo wofalitsa ku Liberty Records kwa $ 10. Zotsatira zake, gululi liyenera kulipira zindapusa zazing'ono.
Izi zidatsatiridwa ndi konsati yolumikizana ndi Bluesberry Jam. Woyang'anira gulu Skip Taylor adayitanira Adolfo de la Parra kuti achite nawo kafukufuku. Gululo linapitiriza kujambula nyimbo zatsopano.
Boogie wokhala ndi Chiwonetsero cha Kutentha Kwazitini
Pakutchuka, oimba adapereka chimbale chawo chachiwiri cha studio Boogie chokhala ndi Kutentha Kwamakani. Zolemba zazikulu za gulu la On the Road Again zakhala zikugunda kwambiri m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Wilson amalembedwa mu album nthawi 6, adayimbanso gawo lalikulu la mawu.
Posakhalitsa oimba anapita ulendo wawo woyamba ku Ulaya. Gululi lidachita bwino pamapulogalamu a Top of the Pops ndi Beat Club ndi nyimbo ya On the Road Again.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale chachitatu cha gulu la Kenned Heath
Oimbawo anali opindulitsa. Gululi lidakulitsa ma discography awo ndi chimbale chachitatu cha studio Living the Blues. Otsutsa nyimbo adawona kuti chotolerachi chinali chosiyana ndi ntchito zam'mbuyomu.
Kodi gawo la mphindi 19 la Parthenogenesis ndi lofunika bwanji. Munjira iyi, mutha kumva kukopa kwa zikhalidwe zaku Jamaican ndi India.
Nyimbo ya Going Up the Country idatulutsidwa ngati imodzi kuchokera mu chimbale. Uwu ndi mtundu wa "kufinya" kwa nyimbo ya Henry Thomas Bull Doze Blues. Pa gawo la United States of America, nyimboyi inatenga malo olemekezeka a 11.
Mu 1969, oimba adakondweretsa mafani ndi chimbale chamoyo Live ku Topanga Corral. Mbiriyo inalembedwa ku Hollywood club Kaleidoscope. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, studio yojambulira Liberty Records inakana kumasula zosonkhanitsazo. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa ndi Wand Records.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, oimba adalemba chimbale chachinayi cha Haleluya. Uku ndiko kuphatikizika komaliza kotulutsidwa ndi otchedwa classic line-up.
Pothandizira chimbale chachinayi, gululi lidachita zoimbaimba zingapo ku Fillmore East. M'malo mwake, ndiye kuti panali vuto lalikulu pakati pa Taylor ndi Vestein. Chifukwa cha mkangano, Vestein adasiya gulu la Canned Heat. Posakhalitsa anapanga gulu la Sun.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mapangidwe a gululo amasintha nthawi zambiri. Posakhalitsa zolemba za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachisanu cha Future Blues.
Otsutsa nyimbo adawona kuti gululi lachoka pamitu yanthawi zonse ya blues. Makamaka, oimba adakhudzanso mutu wa chilengedwe. Chivundikiro cha zosonkhanitsira, chomwe chinawonetsa akatswiri a zakuthambo aku America akubzala mbendera yokhotakhota pamwezi, zidayambitsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti maunyolo ena ogulitsa apereka kuti chithunzi cha mbendera pachikutocho ndi chipongwe. Choncho anakana kugulitsa kaundula.
Gulu la Canned Heat koyambirira kwa 1970s mpaka pano
Kumayambiriro kwa 1971, oimba adatulutsa gulu la Hooker 'N Heat. Mbiriyo idalembedwa ndi John Lee Hooker. Nyimbo yotsatira, Memphis Heat, idalembedwa ndi Joel Scott Hillom.
Imfa ya Wilson idabweretsa zosintha zingapo: Pambuyo pa Mbiri Yakale ndi Mitu Yakale, mndandanda wamaguluwo unasintha kangapo. Ntchito yomaliza, yofunika kwambiri komanso yochititsa chidwi inali yosonkhanitsa Gate's on the Heat (1973).
Gulu la situdiyo yophatikizira Friends in the Can (2003) inali LP yomaliza ya discography ya gululo. Inaphatikizanso zida zakale komanso zatsopano zagululi. Anzake anathandiza oimbawo kujambula chimbalecho. Otsatira ndi otsutsa nyimbo adayamikira zoyesayesa za mamembala a gululo.
Gululi likadalipo mpaka pano. Gululo limasewera ngati gawo la: Fito de la Para - zida zoimbira, Greg Cage - bass, vocals, Robert Lucas - gitala, harmonica, mawu, Barry Levinson - gitala.
Gulu la Canned Heat silinabwerezenso zojambula zawo ndi ma Albums kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma machitidwe a oimba amatha kuwonedwa pa zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Gululo silinkapitako "pagulu", koma mawonekedwe aliwonse anali ngati chisangalalo.
