Joan Baez ndi woyimba waku America, wolemba nyimbo komanso wandale. Woimbayo amagwira ntchito m'mitundu ya anthu ndi dziko.
Joan atayamba zaka 60 zapitazo m'malo ogulitsa khofi ku Boston, zisudzo zake zidapezeka anthu osapitilira 40. Tsopano wakhala pampando m’khichini mwake, ali ndi gitala m’manja mwake. Makanema ake amoyo amawonedwa ndi mamiliyoni ambiri owonera padziko lonse lapansi.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Joan Baez
Joan Baez anabadwa pa January 9, 1941 ku New York City. Mtsikanayo anabadwira m'banja la wasayansi wotchuka Albert Baez. Mwachiwonekere, udindo wotsutsana ndi nkhondo wa mutu wa banja unakhudza kwambiri maganizo a Joan.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, banjali linasamukira kudera la Boston. Kenako Boston anali likulu la chikhalidwe cha anthu oimba. Kwenikweni, ndiye Joan anakonda nyimbo, ngakhale anayamba kuchita pa siteji, nawo zochitika zosiyanasiyana mzinda.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale choyambirira cha Joan Baez
Ntchito yoimba ya Joan yodziwika bwino inayamba mu 1959 ku Newport Folk Festival. Patatha chaka chimodzi, zojambula za woimbayo zidawonjezeredwa ndi Album yoyamba ya Joan Baez. Mbiriyo idakonzedwa pa studio yojambulira ya Vanguard Record.
Mu 1961, Joan anapita paulendo wake woyamba. Woimbayo adayendera mizinda ikuluikulu ku United States of America ngati gawo la ulendowu. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, chithunzi cha Baez chinawonekera pachikuto cha magazini ya Time. Izi zinapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha mafani chiwonjezeke.
Time inalemba kuti: “Mawu a Joan Baez amamveka bwino ngati mphepo ya m’dzinja, yowala, yamphamvu, yosaphunzitsidwa bwino ndiponso yosangalatsa kwambiri ya soprano. Wosewerayo amanyalanyaza kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola, ndipo tsitsi lake lalitali lakuda limalendewera ngati chotchinga, chopatukana mozungulira nkhope yake yooneka ngati amondi ... ".
Unzika Joan Baez
Joan anali nzika yokangalika. Ndipo popeza anatchuka, anaganiza zothandiza anthu. Mu 1962, pankhondo ya nzika zakuda zaku US zomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, wochita seweroyo adapita ku America South, komwe kusankhana mitundu kunapitilirabe.
Pa konsatiyo, Joan ananena kuti sadzaimba nyimbo mpaka azungu ndi akuda atakhala pamodzi. Mu 1963, woimba wa ku America anakana kupereka msonkho. Woimbayo anafotokoza mophweka - sanafune kuthandizira mpikisano wa zida. Koma nthawi yomweyo, adapanga maziko apadera othandizira, komwe amasamutsa ndalama zake mwezi uliwonse. Mu 1964, Joan adayambitsa Institute for the Study of Nonviolence.
Woimbayo adadziwikanso panthawi ya nkhondo ya Vietnam. Kenako adagwira nawo ntchito yolimbana ndi nkhondo. Kwenikweni, chifukwa cha izi Joan adalandira gawo lake loyamba.
Woimba waku America adapita ku masukulu apamwamba. Zochita za Joan zocheza ndi anthu zinakula kwambiri. Baez adatengera kusayanjanitsika koteroko pazomwe zikuchitika mdzikolo kuchokera kwa abambo ake.
Joan ankangokhalira kuchita zionetsero. Omvera anatsatira woimbayo. Panthawi imeneyi, nyimbo zake zinaphatikizapo nyimbo za Bob Dylan. Mmodzi wa iwo - Kutsanzikana, Angelina anali mutu wa Album wachisanu ndi chiwiri.
Zoyeserera zanyimbo za Joan Baez
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, nyimbo za Joan zakhala zikusintha. Woyimba waku America pang'onopang'ono adachoka pamawu omveka. M'zolemba za Baez, zolemba za symphony orchestra zimamveka bwino. Wathandizana ndi okonzekera bwino monga Paul Simon, Lennon, McCartney ndi Jacques Brel.
1968 inayamba ndi nkhani zoipa. Zinapezeka kuti kugulitsa zosonkhanitsira woimba anali oletsedwa m'masitolo asilikali a United States of America. Zonse ndi chifukwa cha momwe Baez amadana ndi nkhondo.
Joan wasanduka wochirikiza wokwiya wosachita zachiwawa. Iwo anatsogozedwa ku US ndi M'busa Martin Luther King, mtsogoleri wa ufulu wa anthu komanso bwenzi la Baez.
M'zaka zotsatira, Albums atatu woimba anafika otchedwa "golide udindo". Pa nthawi yomweyo, woimbayo anakwatira wotsutsa-nkhondo David Harris.
Joan anapitiriza kuyendera dziko lonse lapansi. Pamakonsati ake, woimbayo anakondweretsa mafani osati ndi luso lapamwamba la mawu. Pafupifupi konsati iliyonse ya Baez imayitanira mtendere. Adalimbikitsa mafani kuti asagwire ntchito yankhondo, asagule zida komanso kuti asamenyane ndi "adani".
Joan Baez anapereka nyimbo "Natalia"
Mu 1973, woimba American anapereka zodabwitsa nyimbo zikuchokera "Natalya". Nyimboyi inali yokhudza womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, wolemba ndakatulo Natalia Gorbanevskaya, yemwe adapita kuchipatala cha amisala chifukwa cha ntchito yake. Komanso, Joan anachita mu Russian Bulat Okudzhava nyimbo "Union of Friends".
Patatha zaka zisanu, konsati woyimba ku Leningrad. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti madzulo akulankhula, akuluakulu a m'deralo adaletsa ntchito ya Baez popanda kufotokoza. Komabe, woimbayo anaganiza zopita ku Moscow. Posakhalitsa anakumana ndi otsutsa Russian, kuphatikizapo Andrei Sakharov ndi Elena Bonner.
Poyankhulana ndi Melody Maker, woimba waku America adavomereza kuti:
"Ndikuganiza kuti ndine wandale kuposa woimba. Ndimakonda kuwerenga akamalemba za ine ngati munthu wapacifist. Sindinakhalepo ndi chilichonse chotsutsana ndi anthu omwe amalankhula za ine ngati woyimba wamba, komabe ndikadali wopusa kukana kuti nyimbo zimabwera koyamba kwa ine. Kuchita pa siteji sikudula zomwe ndimachita kwa anthu amtendere. Ndikumvetsa kuti ambiri, kunena mofatsa, amakwiyitsidwa kuti ndikumatira mphuno zanga mu ndale, koma ndizosakhulupirika kwa ine kudziyesa kuti ndine wochita masewera ... Folk ndi zosangalatsa zachiwiri. Sindimamvetsera nyimbo kawirikawiri chifukwa zambiri ndi zoipa ... ".
Baez anakhala woyambitsa wa International Committee for Human Rights. Posachedwapa munthu wina wotchuka wa ku America adapatsidwa mphoto ya Legion of Honor ya ku France chifukwa cha ndale. Walandiranso ma doctorate aulemu kuchokera ku mayunivesite angapo.
Joan Baez sangaganizidwe popanda ndale ndi chikhalidwe. “njere” ziwirizi zimadzaza ndi tanthauzo la moyo. Baez amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimba nyimbo za rock komanso woyimilira wandale.
Joan Baez lero
Woyimba waku America sanapume pantchito. Adasangalatsanso mafani ndi mawu ake okongola mu 2020.
Munthawi ya COVID-19, kukhala kwaokha komanso kudzipatula, Joan amayimbira anthu pa Facebook. Makonsati ang'onoang'ono ochiritsa, mawayilesi amfupi padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi mawu achilimbikitso ndi chithandizo - izi ndi zomwe anthu amafunikira kwambiri munthawi yovutayi.
