Mmodzi mwa oimba bwino kwambiri ovina pansi komanso wojambula wotchuka wa Detroit-based techno Carl Craig sangafanane ndi luso lake, zotsatira zake ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza masitaelo monga soul, jazz, new wave ndi mafakitale mu ntchito yake, ntchito yake imakhalanso ndi mawu ozungulira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya woimbayo idakhudza ng'oma ndi bass (chimbale cha 1992 "Bug in the Bassbin" pansi pa dzina la Innerzone Orchestra).
Carl Craig alinso ndi udindo wa zolemba zoyambirira za techno monga 1994 "Kuponya" ndi 1995 "The climax". Zonsezi zidalembedwa pansi pa pseudonym Paperclip People.
Kuphatikiza pa ma remixes mazana a ojambula osiyanasiyana, woyimbayo adatulutsa nyimbo zopambana kwambiri "Landcruising" mu 1995 ndi "nyimbo zambiri zazakudya & zaluso zakusintha" mu 1997.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, woimbayo adasamukira ku nyimbo zachikale ndi "ReComposed" ya 2008 (mogwirizana ndi Maurice von Oswald) ndi "Versus" ya 2017.
Kuphatikiza pa kulemba nyimbo zake, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, Craig amayendetsanso chizindikiro cha Planet E Communications.
Chizindikirochi chikuthandizira kulimbikitsa ntchito za akatswiri ena aluso osati ochokera ku Detroit komanso ochokera kumizinda ina padziko lonse lapansi.
Zaka zoyambirira
Woimba wopambana wamtsogolo adaphunzira ku Cooley High School ku Detroit. Pazaka za sukulu, mnyamatayo anamvetsera nyimbo zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku Prince kupita ku Led Zeppelin ndi The Smiths.
Nthawi zambiri ankasewera gitala koma kenako anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi nyimbo za makalabu.
Mnyamatayo adadziwitsidwa zamtunduwu kudzera mwa msuweni wake, yemwe adachita maphwando osiyanasiyana ku Detroit ndi madera akumidzi.
Chiwombankhanga choyamba cha Detroit techno chinali chitatha kale pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80, ndipo Craig anayamba kumvetsera nyimbo zomwe amakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha wailesi ya Derick May pa MJLB.
Anayamba kuyesa njira zojambulira pogwiritsa ntchito osewera makaseti ndipo kenako anatsimikizira makolo ake kuti amupatse synthesizer ndi sequencer.
Craig adaphunziranso nyimbo zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo ntchito ya Morton Subotnick, Wendy Carlos, ndi Pauline Oliveros.
Pamene akutenga maphunziro a nyimbo zamagetsi, anakumana ndi May ndipo adayika zolemba zake zopanga pakhomo.
May adakonda zomwe adamva, ndipo adabweretsa Craig ku studio yake kuti alembenso nyimbo imodzi - "Neurotic Behavior".
Zosayerekezeka m'kusakaniza kwake koyambirira (chifukwa Craig analibe makina a ng'oma), njanjiyo inali kuganiza zamtsogolo komanso kuganiza zamtsogolo.
Zinafaniziridwa ndi polojekiti ya Juan Atkins ndi kukhudza kwa space techno funk, koma May adatsegula njirayo mwatsopano ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri.
Rhythim ndi Rhythim
The British craze for Detroit techno inali itangoyamba kufalikira ndi 1989.
Craig adadziwonera yekha izi pomwe adapita kukacheza ndi projekiti ya May's Rhythim is Rhythim. Ulendowu unathandizira "Inner city" ya Kevin Saunderson pamasiku angapo.
Ulendowu udakhala ulendo wautali wantchito pomwe Craig adayamba kuthandiza kujambulanso nyimbo za May "Strings of Life" komanso nyimbo yatsopano ya Rhythim is Rhythim single "The Beggining".
Anapezanso nthawi yojambula nyimbo zake zina ku R&S Studios ku Belgium.
Atabwerera ku US, Craig adatulutsa nyimbo zingapo ndi R&S pa LP yake "Crackdown", yolembedwa ndi dzina lakuti Psyche pa May Transmat Records.
Craig ndiye adapanga Retroactive Records ndi Damon Booker. Ndipo ngakhale imvi ntchito mu malo kukopera, woimba anapitiriza kujambula nyimbo zatsopano m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ya makolo ake.
"Bug mu Bassbin" и 4 Jazz Funk Classics”
Craig adatulutsa nyimbo zisanu ndi imodzi za Retroactive Records mu 1990-1991 (pansi pa pseudonyms BFC, Paperclip People ndi Carl Craig), koma chizindikirocho chinatsekedwa mu 1991 chifukwa cha mikangano ndi Booker.
Chaka chomwecho, Craig adayambitsa Planet E Communications kuti amasule EP yake yatsopano "4 Jazz Funk Classics" (yolembedwa pansi pa dzina 69).
Mwachidziwitso komanso mosavutikira, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosangalatsa komanso ma beatboxing, nyimbo zonga "Ngati Mojo Anali AM" zimayimira kudumpha kwatsopano pambuyo pa masitayilo akale komanso obwerezabwereza a nyimbo za "Galaxy" ndi "From Beyond".
Kuwonjezera pa kusintha phokoso pa 4 Jazz Funk Classics, ntchito yake ina pa Planet E m'chaka cha 1991 inali ndi maumboni achilendo a masitayelo osiyana monga hip hop ndi hardcore techno.
Chaka chotsatira, Bug mu Bassbin adayambitsa dzina lina la Carl Craig, Innerzone Orchestra.
Zinthu za jazi zosakanikirana ndi beatbox zidawonjezedwa pantchitoyi.
Panthawiyi, Craig adakhala ndi chikoka chodabwitsa kumayambiriro kwa kayendedwe ka ng'oma ya ku Britain ndi bass - DJs ndi opanga nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito "Bug in the Bassbin" kusakaniza, kapena kusewera nyimbo zina m'masewera awo.
Album Kuponya
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale cha Craig "Throw" pansi pa pseudonym Paperclip People inasinthanso phokoso lachizolowezi. Mu ntchitoyi, mutha kumvanso disco ndi funk - malingaliro awiri osangalatsa a woimbayo.
Kupita patsogolo kwachilengedwe kwa Craig ku remixes mu 1994 kunapatsa dziko mitundu ingapo yovina yochokera ku Maurizio, Inner City, La Funk Mob.
Nthawi yomweyo, kukonzanso modabwitsa kwa "Mulungu" wa Tori Amos kudatulutsidwanso, komwe kunali pafupifupi mphindi khumi.
Makamaka chifukwa cha remix ya Amos, Craig posakhalitsa adasaina contract yake yoyamba ndi imodzi mwazolemba zazikulu kwambiri mugawo la Blanco la Warner's European wing.
Chimbale chake choyamba chautali, Landcruising cha 1995, chinabwezeretsanso mawu a Carl Craig ndikuwapangitsa kumva kuti anali pafupi kwambiri ndi zomwe adajambula poyamba. Pamene chimbalecho chinatsegula msika wonse wa nyimbo kwa woimbayo.
Kugwira ntchito ndi Ministry of Sound
Mu 1996, bungwe lalikulu la British Ministry of Sound linatulutsa nyimbo yatsopano kuchokera ku Paperclip People yotchedwa "The Floor".
Nyimboyi makamaka imakhala ndi zovuta zazifupi za techno ndi bassline yomveka bwino. Symbiosis yotereyi imayimira njira wamba ya disco, yomwe idabweretsa kutchuka kwakukulu.
Ngakhale kuti Craig anali kale ndi dzina limodzi lodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse la nyimbo zamagetsi, mbiri yake inayamba kukula mu gawo la kuvina kosavuta ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino.
Posakhalitsa woimbayo adakhala wocheperako ku Detroit techno yake.
"Matepi achinsinsi a Dr. Ayi"
Craig adawongolera kujambula kwa nyimbo imodzi ya DJ Kicks yojambulidwa ndikutulutsidwa ndi Studio! K7. Woimbayo anakhala miyezi ingapo ku London.
Pambuyo pake, mu 1996, adabwerera ku Detroit kuti ayang'ane pa Planet E yake. Ayi".
Kwenikweni, chimbalecho chinali ndi nyimbo zomwe zidatulutsidwa kale.
Chaka Chatsopano chinabweretsa omvera ntchito yokwanira ya Carl Craig - LP "Carl Craig, nyimbo zambiri za chakudya & Revolutionary Art".
Kwa ambiri a 1998, woimbayo adayendayenda padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa pseudonym Innerzone Orchestra ndi atatu a jazi.
Ntchitoyi idatulutsanso "Programmed" LP, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Craig achulukitse ma Albums asanu ndi awiri.
Komabe, atatu okha a iwo adawonekera pansi pa dzina lake lenileni.
"Album yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti ..."
Pakati pa 1999-2000 zida zina ziwiri zidawonekera, kuphatikiza nyimbo ya remix "Planet E House Party 013" ndi "Designer Music".
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Craig anali wokangalika nthawi zonse, akutulutsa ma Albums ndi zolemba zingapo kuphatikiza "Onsumothasheeat", "The abstract funk theory", "The Workout" ndi "Fabric 25".
Woimbayo adakonzanso chimbale chake "Landcruising" mu 2005 ndipo adatcha nyimbo yake yatsopano "Chimbale chomwe chimadziwika kuti ...".
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2008, Craig adapanga ndikusakaniza chimbale chokhala ndi ma disk awiri a remixes ake otchedwa "Sessions". Albumyi idatulutsidwa pa K7.
Komanso mu 2008 kunabwera album "ReComposed", pulojekiti ya remix yopangidwa ndi bwenzi lakale la Moritz von Oswald.
Zoyesera zomveka
Ntchito pa Planet E idakula, ndipo Craig anali wotanganidwa DJ ndi kupanga.
"Modular Pursuits", LP yoyesera ya Craig idatulutsidwa mu 2010. Koma wasainidwa, monga ntchito zina zambiri za woimba, ndi pseudonym - No malire.
Craig ndi oimba
Craig adagwirizana ndi Green Velvet pa chimbale cha Unity. Mbiriyi idatulutsidwa pa digito ndi Relief Records mu 2015.
Mu 2017, cholembera cha ku France cha InFiné chinatulutsa "Versus", mgwirizano ndi woyimba piyano Francesco Tristano ndi oimba a Parisian Les Siècles (oyendetsedwa ndi François-Xavier Roth).
Mu 2019, chimbale chaposachedwa kwambiri cha woimbayo, Detroit Love Vol.2, chidatulutsidwa mpaka pano.
