David Oistrakh - Soviet woimba, wochititsa, mphunzitsi. Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, iye anakwanitsa kuzindikira mafani Soviet ndi olamulira akuluakulu a mphamvu yamphamvu. The People's Artist of the Soviet Union, yemwe adalandira Mphotho za Lenin ndi Stalin, adakumbukiridwa ndi okonda nyimbo zachikale chifukwa chosewera kwambiri zida zingapo zoimbira.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa D. Oistrakh
Iye anabadwa kumapeto kwa September 1908. Mnyamata wobadwayo adatchedwa dzina la agogo ake, omwe anali ndi buledi. Anakulira m'banja lolenga. Choncho, mayi ake anaimba mu opera, ndi mutu wa banja, amene ankapeza ndalama poyambitsa bizinesi, mwaluso kuimba zida zingapo zoimbira.
Pamene mayi anga anaona zokonda kulenga mwana wake, anamupereka m'manja mwa mphunzitsi wa nyimbo Peter Solomonovich Stolyarsky. Kuphunzira ndi Peter sikunali kotchipa, koma makolowo sanadumphe, ndi chiyembekezo chakuti mwana wawo adzagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe adachipeza pochita.
Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse itayamba, Davide analembedwa usilikali. Panthawi imeneyo, Stolyarsky - ankakonda kwambiri wophunzira wake. Ananenera za tsogolo labwino la nyimbo kwa iye. Pyotr Solomonovich, amene anamvetsa kuti Davide anali kupeza zofunika pa moyo, pa nthawi imeneyi anam'patsa maphunziro nyimbo kwaulere.
Anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Odessa Music ndi Drama Institute. M’zaka zake zauphunzitsi, Davide anatsogolera kale gulu loimba la mzinda wake. Iye anali kondakitala wabwino kwambiri ndipo ankaimba violin.
Njira yolenga ya David Oistrakh
Ali ndi zaka 20, anapita ku St. Anatha kugonjetsa anthu okhala mumzinda wa Russia ndi masewera ake osaneneka. Kenako anapita ku mzinda woyamba waukulu kwambiri - Moscow, ndipo anaganiza kukhala mu metropolis. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, adapambana mpikisano wa Izaya, womwe unachitikira ku Brussels.
M’zaka za nkhondo, David pamodzi ndi banja lake anasamukira kuchigawo cha Sverdlovsk. Ngakhale panthawi imeneyi, Oistrakh sanasiye kuimba violin. Analankhula ndi asilikali komanso anthu ovulala m’chipatala.
Nthawi zambiri ankaimba duet ndi V. Yampolsky. Machitidwe ophatikizana a oimba, mu 2004, adasindikizidwa pa disc, yomwe inadzazidwa ndi ntchito za Yampolsky ndi Oistrakh.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 40 m'zaka zapitazi, woimba wa Soviet, pamodzi ndi I. Menuhin, adasewera "Double Concerto" ndi I. Bach ku likulu. Mwa njira, Menuhin ndi mmodzi mwa ojambula oyambirira "oyendera" omwe anapita ku Soviet Union pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Ponena za David Oistrakh, nyimbo zamaluso akunja zidamveka ngati zaphokoso kwambiri pakuyimba kwake. Pamene ntchito ya Russian wopeka wotchedwa Dmitry Shostakovich anagwa mu otchedwa "wakuda mndandanda," Oistrakh m'gulu ntchito za wopeka wake.
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Iron Curtain, woimbayo adapita kunja kwambiri. Nthawi itakwana, anaganiza zouza achinyamata zomwe zinamuchitikira. David anakhazikika mu mzinda wa Conservatory.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa woimba David Oistrakh
Moyo wa Davide unali wopambana. Iye anakwatiwa ndi wokongola Tamara Rotareva. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, mkazi wina anapatsa Oistrakh wolowa nyumba, dzina lake Igor.
Mwana wa Davide anatsatira mapazi a kholo lake lodziwika bwino. Anaphunzira kusukulu ya abambo ake. Mwana ndi abambo achita mobwerezabwereza ngati duet. Mwana wa Igor, Valery, nayenso anapitiriza wotchuka nyimbo mafumu.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60, Oistrakh Sr. sanasaine "kalata ya Ayuda a Soviet." Pobwezera izi, akuluakulu a boma adayesa kuchotsa dzina lake padziko lapansi. Posakhalitsa nyumba yake inabedwa. Zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali zinatulutsidwa. Achifwambawo sanatenge vayolini yokha.
David Oistrakh: mfundo zosangalatsa
- Anthu ambiri ankadziwa bambo David monga Fedor. Ndipotu, mutu wa banja ankatchedwa Fishel. Oistrakh's patronymic ndi chotsatira cha Russification.
- David ankakonda kusewera chess. Komanso, iye anali gourmet wamkulu. Oistrakh ankakonda kudya chakudya chokoma.
- Kuchokera pakuba kwa nyumbayo, abale A. ndi G. Weiners adalemba nkhani yakuti "Visit to the Minotaur".
Imfa ya David Oistrakh
Anamwalira pa October 24, 1974. Anamwalira nthawi yomweyo pambuyo konsati, umene unachitika pa dera la Amsterdam. Woimbayo anamwalira chifukwa cha matenda a mtima.
