Depeche Mode ndi gulu loimba lomwe linapangidwa mu 1980 ku Basildon, Essex.
Ntchito ya gululi ndi kuphatikiza kwa rock ndi electronica, ndipo kenako synth-pop idawonjezedwa pamenepo. N’zosadabwitsa kuti nyimbo zosiyanasiyana zimenezi zakopa chidwi cha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.
Kwa nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo kwake, gululo lalandira udindo wa mpatuko. Ma chart osiyanasiyana adawabweretsa mobwerezabwereza ku malo otsogola, osakwatiwa ndi ma Albamu omwe adagulitsidwa mwachangu, ndipo magazini yaku Britain Q idaphatikiza gululo pamndandanda wa "magulu 50 omwe adasintha dziko lapansi."
Mbiri ya mapangidwe a gulu Depeche mumalowedwe
Mizu ya Depeche Mode idayamba mu 1976, pomwe katswiri wa keyboard Vince Clarke ndi mnzake Andrew Fletcher adayamba kupanga awiriwa No Romancein China. Pambuyo pake, Clarke adapanga awiri atsopano, akuitana Martin Gore. Kenako Andrew anagwirizana nawo.
Kumayambiriro kwa ulendo wawo, mbali zoimbira zinali pa Vince Clarke. Mu 1980, woimba David Gahan anaitanidwa ku gulu. Nyimbo zingapo zidajambulidwa, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi synthesizer, ndipo dzinalo lidasinthidwa kukhala gulu la Depeche Mode (lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku French ngati "Fashion Bulletin").
Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kusintha kwa mapangidwe a Depeche Mode
Chimbale choyambirira cha gululi, Speak & Spell, chidatulutsidwa mu 1981. Daniel Miller (woyambitsa label ya Mute Records) adathandizira izi m'njira zambiri, omwe adawona anyamata aluso pakuchita nawo pabwalo la Bridge House ndikuwathandiza.
Nyimbo yoyamba yojambulidwa pamodzi ndi chizindikiro ichi imatchedwa Dreaming of M, yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri. Inafika pachimake pa nambala 57 pa tchati chapafupi.
Atangotulutsa chimbale chawo choyambirira, Vince Clarke adasiya gululo. Kuyambira 1982 mpaka 1995 malo ake adatengedwa ndi Alan Wilder (keyboardist/drummer).
Mu 1986, chimbale cha melancholic atmospheric Black Celebration chinatulutsidwa. Ndi iye amene anabweretsa kupambana kwakukulu kwa malonda kwa omwe adamulenga.
Albumyi idagulitsa makope opitilira 500 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale golide.
Chimbale cha Music for the Mass chidatchuka kwambiri, chomwe chinali ndi nyimbo zitatu zotentha, ndipo chimbalecho chidagulitsa makope 3 miliyoni.
Panali chiwongola dzanja chenicheni mu nyimbo zina, m'zaka za m'ma 1990 gulu la Depeche Mode linakweza kuti likhale lodziwika bwino komanso lodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, m'zaka zomwezo gululo silinakumane ndi nthawi zabwino kwambiri.
Mu 1993, zolemba ziwiri zidatulutsidwa, koma kumwerekera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunakhudza kukhulupirika kwa gululo. Chifukwa cha kusagwirizana mu timuyi, Wilder adachoka.
David Gahan adazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphonya kuyeserera. Martin Gore anavutika maganizo kwambiri. Kwa nthawi ndithu, Fletcher adasiyanso timuyi.
Mu 1996, Gahan adamwalira chifukwa cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Udzu wopulumutsa kwa iye anali mkazi wachitatu - Greek Jennifer Skliaz, yemwe woimbayo wakhala pamodzi kwa zaka 20.
Kumapeto kwa 1996, gululi linagwirizananso. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka pano, gulu la Depeche Mode lili ndi mamembala atatu awa:
- Martin Gore;
- Andrew Fletcher;
- David Gahan.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, chimbale cha studio Ultra chinatulutsidwa, chomwe chili ndi nyimbo za Barrelof a Gun ndi Palibe Zabwino. Mu 1998, gululi linayenda ulendo waukulu, likusewera mawonetsero 64 m'mayiko 18.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 kuti tiwonetsere
M'zaka za m'ma 2000, gululi lidapatsa mafani ake ma Albums 5, omwe adaphatikizanso nyimbo zosinthika komanso nyimbo zosatulutsidwa zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa pazaka 23 zapitazi.
Mu Okutobala 2005, Playing the Angel idatulutsidwa - chimbale cha 11, chomwe chidakhala chopambana kwambiri. M'chaka chomwecho, gululi linapita kudziko lonse lapansi, lomwe linakhala lalikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya moyo. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adachita nawo makonsati adapitilira 2,8 miliyoni.
Mu 2011, panali mphekesera za chimbale chatsopano, chomwe chinatulutsidwa patatha zaka 2. Ntchito yotsatira Mzimu idatulutsidwa mu Marichi 2017. Konsati yoyamba yochirikiza chimbale ichi idachitikira ku Friends Arena ku Stockholm.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyimbo yatsopano ya Where's The Revolution ndi vidiyo yake idatulutsidwa, yomwe idawona pafupifupi 20 miliyoni pa YouTube.
Mu 2018, panali maulendo othandizira nyimbo zaposachedwa. Gululi lidachita m'mizinda kudutsa US, Canada ndi Western Europe.
Mayendedwe anyimbo
Malingana ndi mamembala a gulu la Depeche Mode, nyimbo zawo zinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito ya makolo a nyimbo zamagetsi za ku Germany - gulu lamagetsi la Kraftwerk, lomwe linapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Kuphatikiza apo, a Briteni adalimbikitsidwa kuchokera ku American grunge ndi African American blues.
Ndizosatheka kunena ndendende mtundu wanyimbo zomwe gulu limasewera. Iliyonse ya Albums yake ndi yosiyana ndi phokoso lake, ili ndi chikhalidwe chapadera chomwe chimakupangitsani kuti mumve mozama mumayendedwe a nyimbo iliyonse.
Pakati pa nyimbo zonse mungapeze zinthu zachitsulo, mafakitale, magetsi amdima, gothic. Ambiri aiwo, "mpweya" wamtundu wa synth-pop umawoneka.
Depeche Mode ndi chitsanzo chapadera pamakampani oimba. Gululo lafika kutali ndi chitukuko ndi mapangidwe ake, kupambana ndi kugwa.
Kwa zaka pafupifupi 40 za mbiri, gululi lapeza mamiliyoni ambiri okonda chidwi ndikutulutsa ma situdiyo 14.
Ambiri mwa nyimbo zawo ali ndi ufulu wotchedwa nyimbo (kudutsa mayesero ovuta a nthawi), adasunga kutchuka kwawo mpaka lero.
