Gulu loimba la Düsseldorf "Die Toten Hosen" linachokera ku gulu la punk. Ntchito yawo makamaka ndi rock ya punk mu German. Koma, komabe, ali ndi mafani mamiliyoni ambiri kupitirira malire a Germany. Kwa zaka zambiri, gululi lagulitsa zolemba zoposa 20 miliyoni m'dziko lonselo. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutchuka kwake. Die Toten Hosen imakhala ndi anthu asanu. Oimba amasewera mu mzere wa quasi-classical ndi ng'oma, mabasi amagetsi, magitala awiri amagetsi ndi frontman. Andreas von Holst amadziwika kuti ndi wotsogolera nyimbo wa gululo. Nyimbo zimalembedwa makamaka ndi woyimba wamkulu Campino. Akatswiri amayika gululo ngati gulu la rock, osati gulu la punk. Koma Toten Hosen amadzionabe ngati ma punks malinga ndi moyo wawo.
Kodi Die Toten Hosen idabwera bwanji?
Gululi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1982. Oimba asanu ndi mmodzi adaganiza zopanga gulu lanyimbo lomwe silimayenera kukhala losasangalatsa. M’malo mwake, m’malo mwake, nyimbo zawo ziyenera kudodometsa ndi kukumbukiridwa. Umu ndi momwe Die Toten Hosen anabadwira. Dzinali limamasuliridwa ku Russian kuti "thalauza lakufa". Poyamba, gululi linali: Campino (Andreas Frege) - woimba komanso wolemba nyimbo, Andreas Möhrer (bass yamagetsi), Andreas von Holst (gitala lamagetsi), Trini Trimp, Michael Breitkopf (gitala lamagetsi) ndi Walter Noyabl. Briton Vom Ritchie yekha si m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa gululi.
Adakhala membala wa Toten Hosen kuyambira 1998. Oyimba ng'oma am'mbuyomu adaphatikizapo Walter Hartung (mpaka 1983), Trini Trimpop (mpaka 1985) ndi Wolfgang Rohde yemwe anamwalira posachedwapa, yemwe ankaimba ng'oma kuyambira 1986 mpaka 1999. Konsati yoyamba inachitika pa Bremen Festival mu 1982. M'chaka chomwecho, nyimbo yoyamba "Takonzeka" inatulutsidwa. Walter Noyabl, yemwe ankaimba gitala, anasiya gulu loimba mu 1983 n’kupita ku gulu la Mboni za Yehova. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder" imodzi. Popeza nyimboyi inkaimbidwa kaŵirikaŵiri pawailesi, gululo linakopa chidwi nthaŵi yomweyo.
Zolemba ndi tatifupi
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1983, oimbawo adajambula kanema wawo woyamba wanyimbo motsogozedwa ndi Wolfgang Büld. Koma ntchitoyo inakhala yochititsa manyazi. Makanema ambiri oimba anakana kuyiulutsa. Ndipo chinthu ndi chakuti oimba adakhudza mutu wachipembedzo ndi chiwawa. Ponena za zolemba, ojambula pano anali kutali ndi kuwunika. Chiwembucho chinachitikira m’tchalitchi chaching’ono cha ku Bavaria.
Kurt Raab ankasewera mtsogoleri wachipembedzo wachikatolika wokonda kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Marianne Segebrecht adasewera mkwatibwi. Zomwe zili mkati ndi mwambo waukwati wachipwirikiti mu mpingo womwe uli ndi mathero omvetsa chisoni komanso achiwerewere. Zitatha izi, anthu a m’mudzi umene anajambulawo anapatuliranso tchalitchicho. Ndipo mabungwe ambiri achipembedzo ndi aboma anapereka lingaliro loletsa ntchito za gululo m’dzikolo.
Pazopanga zochulukira, Toten Hosen nthawi zambiri amachita limodzi ndi oimba akale. Amadziwika kuti adagwira ntchito zambiri za ochita ena pamakonzedwe awo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'makonsati. Kupatulapo momveka bwino ku lamuloli ndi ma Albums awiri "Learning English" 1 ndi 2. Apa Toten Hosen amatanthauzira ntchito zomwe amakonda kwambiri za ojambula ena, makamaka magulu a punk. Izi zimachitidwa mogwirizana ndi olemba nyimbo oyambirira.
Kodi Toten Hosen amasewera pa zikondwerero ziti?
Kuyambira pomwe adapangidwa kukhala amodzi mwamagulu akulu aku Germany, Die Toten Hosen adayimiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali pafupifupi zikondwerero zazikulu zonse ku Germany. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi limayenda nthawi zonse. Ojambula a Toten Hosen amadziwona bwino ngati gulu lamoyo. mobwerezabwereza maulendo ake ku Germany, Austria ndi Switzerland amagulitsidwa, ngakhale m'maholo akuluakulu.
Makamaka ku Argentina, mathalauza Akufa apezanso mafani ambiri, kotero ma concert ku Buenos Aires amalandiridwa bwino nthawi zonse. Toten Hosen analinso okangalika m'mayiko ena ambiri a ku Ulaya. Mbali yapadera ya gululi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "makonsati m'chipinda chochezera". Anyamatawa amachitadi m'malo ochezera amafani kapena makalabu ang'onoang'ono. Konsati yaying'ono kwambiri inachitika m'chipinda cha ophunzira ku Pirmasens. Komabe, Toten Hosen adakoka omvera awo ambiri mu 1992 pamaso pa mafani oposa 200 ku Bonn Hofgarten monga gawo la konsati yotsutsa kudana ndi alendo.
Mu 2002 "Toten Hosen" anapereka 70 zoimbaimba ku Austria, Switzerland ndi Germany. Maholowo anagulitsidwa. Koma izi sizinali zokwanira: adatenga nawo mbali pa chikondwerero cha Himos ku Finland ndi Poland. Ku Budapest adachita nawo chikondwerero cha Sziget, komanso ku Przystanek Woodstock ku Poland. Kenako anaperekanso ma concert ena awiri ku Buenos Aires. Mu 2019 Toten Hosen adachita nawo zikondwerero zinayi: Greenfield, Interlaken ku Switzerland; Nova Rock, Nickelsdorf ku Austria; Mphepo yamkuntho Shessel ku Germany; Chikondwerero cha Southside, Neuhaus op Eck ku Germany.
Zochita zamagulu a gulu la Die Toten Hosen
Gululi lakhala likuchita zandale kwa nthawi yayitali polimbana ndi tsankho komanso tsankho. Mobwerezabwereza amafotokoza udindo wawo m'makonsati, komanso kunja kwa kulenga. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali pa msonkhano wa G8 mu 2007. Posachedwapa, anali nawo konsati ku Chemnitz kumapeto kwa 2018 pansi pa mawu akuti "Ndife ochulukirapo". Izi zidachitika anthu akunja atazunzidwa mumzindawu.
Toten Hosen amadziwikanso chifukwa chochita nawo masewera m'makalabu akumudzi kwawo ku Düsseldorf. Nthawi ina adapereka ndalama kwa wosewera watsopano ku kalabu ya mpira wamba. Pambuyo pake, osewera a Fortuna adawonekera ndi logo ya gululo (chigaza). Adaperekanso thandizo lalikulu lazachuma ku gulu la hockey la DEG ku Düsseldorf.
Kupanga nyimbo
Panyimbo, kupatula maulendo angapo opita kumitundu ina, gululi mpaka lero limakonda kwambiri nyimbo za rock kapena, malinga ndi mafani, punk. Kuphweka kumeneku kumawonetsedwa ngati palibe mawu otchulira solos pazida zilizonse.
"Opel-Gang" inali nyimbo yoyamba yotulutsidwa mu 1983. Kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, Bommerlunder imodzi inatulutsidwa ngati hip-hop ndi dzina lokongola koma lovuta kukumbukira "Hip Hop Bommi Bop".
Mu 1984, chimbale chachiwiri "Under the False Flag" chinatulutsidwa. Chivundikiro choyambirira chinali ndi chithunzi cha mafupa a galu atakhala kutsogolo kwa galamafoni. Idapangidwa ngati chithunzithunzi chenicheni cha EMI's Voice of His Master. EMI adatha kuti chivundikirocho chisinthidwe kukhothi.
Nyimbo yachitatu ya gululi, Damenwahl, idatulutsidwa mu 1986. Koma kupambana koyamba kwa malonda a gulu kungakhale chifukwa cha chimbale "Chiwonetsero chaching'ono cha mantha", chinatulutsidwa mu 1988. Izi zidatsatiridwa ndi ulendo wopambana mu 1989 komanso sewero ku New York mu 1990 ku New Music Seminar. Album "Learning English" inatulutsidwa mu 1991. Mu 1992 gulu linapitanso ulendo pansi pa dzina "Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen". Adasewera ku Germany komanso Denmark, Switzerland, Austria, France, Argentina ndi Spain. Mu 1994 adatulutsa chimbale chapadziko lonse lapansi chotchedwa "Love, Peace & Money". Mu 1995, Toten Hosen adapanga zolemba zawo, JKP, kuti azitenga udindo wamalonda m'tsogolomu.
Albums wotsatira
Gululo linalandira platinamu ya "Opium fürs Volk". Wolemba nyimbo "Ten Little Jägermeister" adasokoneza ma chart aku Germany ndipo adatenga malo oyamba.
Mu 2008, gululi lidayenda ndi chimbale chawo chatsopano "In Aller Stille" ndipo adachita nawo zikondwerero za Rock am Ring ndi Rock im Park. Ulendo ndi chimbale chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 2009 chinali ndi mawu akuti "Machmalauter".
Nyimboyi "Ballast der Republik", yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Meyi 2012, idapezeka ngati imodzi kapena D-CD. Onsewa adatulutsidwa pazaka 30 za gululi ndipo adafika pamwamba pa ma chart m'maiko onse olankhula Chijeremani. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi ulendo wopambana kwambiri wa "Krach der Rebuplik" mpaka pano, kupyolera mu maholo akuluakulu ku Ulaya. Mu 2013 gululo adalandira "Deutsche Radio Prize" ku Hamburg.
