Dusty Springfield ndi dzina lachinyengo la woyimba wotchuka komanso chithunzi chenicheni cha Britain cha 1960s-1970s of the XX century. Mary Bernadette O'Brien. Wojambulayo wakhala akudziwika kwambiri kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1950 za XX atumwi. Ntchito yake inatenga zaka pafupifupi 40.
Amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa oimba opambana kwambiri komanso otchuka a ku Britain a theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazo. Zolemba za ojambula panthawi zosiyanasiyana zidakhala ndi maudindo apamwamba pama chart osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi. Fumbi linakhala chithunzi chenicheni cha kayendedwe ka achinyamata m'zaka za m'ma 1960, osati chifukwa cha nyimbo zake, komanso kalembedwe kake. Izi zowoneka bwino, zokongoletsa tsitsi ndi madiresi - zonsezi zinamupangitsa kukhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha kusintha kwa London kuchokera ku moyo wakuda ndi woyera pambuyo pa nkhondo kupita ku chikhalidwe chatsopano, chomwe chinawonekeranso bwino mu mafashoni.
Achinyamata komanso ntchito yoyambira yoimba Dusty Springfield
Mary anabadwa pa April 16, 1939 ku West Hampstead (dera lomwe lili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa London). Bambo ake a mtsikanayo anakulira m'madera olamulidwa ndi Britain ku India, ndipo amayi ake adatchula midzi ya ku Ireland. Mariya anali ndi azichimwene ake awiri ndi mlongo wake. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti m'modzi mwa abale pambuyo pake adadziwika ngati woimba wa Top Springfield.
Fumbi anapita kusukulu ku nyumba ya amonke ya St. Anne. Maphunziro oterowo ankaonedwa ngati mwambo kwa atsikana panthawiyo. Zinali m’zaka zimenezi pamene Mary analandira dzina lakuti Dusty. Ndiye anaitanidwa ndi anyamata akumeneko omwe ankasewera nawo mpira tsiku lililonse m’bomalo. Mtsikanayo anakula ngati chiwembu ndipo nthawi zambiri ankalankhula ndi anyamata okha.
Zokonda zoyamba za nyimbo za Dusty Springfield
Kukonda nyimbo kunayamba kuonekera ali aang'ono ndipo amafalitsidwa makamaka kuchokera kwa abambo ake. Chifukwa chake, abambo ake anali ndi chizolowezi chomenya nyimbo ina yotchuka ndi manja ake ndikufunsa mwana wawo wamkazi kuti aganizire nyimboyo. Kunyumba, amamvetsera nyimbo zosiyanasiyana zotchuka nthawi imeneyo, koma koposa zonse ankakonda jazi.
Ku Ealing (anakhala m'zaka zaunyamata), kujambula koyamba kunapangidwa mu imodzi mwa masitolo omwe amagulitsa malonda. Sinali nyimbo ya wolemba, koma buku lachikuto la nyimbo Pamene Midnight Choo Choo Achoka ku Alabama (wolemba Irving Berlin). Pa nthawiyo, Mariya anali ndi zaka 12 zokha.
Nditamaliza sukulu, mtsikanayo anali wotsimikiza kwambiri kuti akufuna kupanga nyimbo. Anayamba kuyimba m'ndakatulo komanso pamagulu ang'onoang'ono am'deralo ndi makonsati. Amathandizidwa ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu Tom. Mu 1958, The Lana Sisters, omwe adadziyika ngati awiri a alongo awiri (kwenikweni, atsikanawo sanali achibale), adalengeza kuponyedwa kwa "mlongo" wachitatu mu gululo. Fumbi linapambana chisankho ndipo anakakamizika kusintha chithunzicho. Iye anavula magalasi ake n’kumeta tsitsi lake kuti aoneke ngati anzake awiri a m’gululo.
Pamodzi ndi gulu, mtsikanayo adatha kupita kukaona mizinda ingapo ku UK, kuchita pa TV angapo mapulogalamu ndi kulemba angapo nyimbo situdiyo.
Komabe, mu 1960 anaganiza zochoka m’gululo n’kukayambitsa gulu lake la The Springfields. Inaphatikizanso abale a Feild, Tom ndi Reshard. Anasankha kalembedwe ka anthu ndi cholinga chopanga "album yaku America".
Kuti izi zitheke, anyamatawo adapita ku Nashville ndikulemba nyimbo ya Folk Songs kuchokera ku Hills komweko. Idakhala kugunda kwenikweni ku America ndi Europe. Nyimbo za gululo zidagunda ma chart, koma gululo silinakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kale mu 1963, Dusty anasiya gulu ndi cholinga chomveka kujambula nyimbo payekha.
Kukula kwa Kutchuka kwa Dusty Springfield
M’masiku a Springfields, Mary ankamvetsera nyimbo zosiyanasiyana ali paulendo. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono poyang'ana masitayelo atsopano, adasiya anthu, ndikuwonjezera zamoyo ku mawu ake. Mu ntchito yake yekha, anayamba kuyesa mwakhama nyimbo za moyo.
Patatha mwezi umodzi gululi litatha, Dusty adatulutsa nyimbo yake yoyamba yokhayokha, yomwe idatenga malo a 4 pama chart aku UK. Izi zinali zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zoyambira zenizeni. Nyimboyi inapanganso Billboard Hot 100, zomwe zinali chisonyezero chabwino kwambiri cha kutchuka kwa nyimboyi. Omvera anayamba kuyembekezera kumasulidwa koyamba payekha.
Idatulutsidwa mu Epulo 1964 ngati Mtsikana Wotchedwa Dusty. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yoti nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zalembedwazo zidagunda ma chart, chimbalecho chidalowanso ambiri mwaiwo. Chifukwa chake, kutulutsidwako kunalungamitsa ziyembekezo zomwe zidayikidwapo.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pafupifupi nyimbo iliyonse ya Dusty inali yopambana pamalonda ndipo inalandiridwa bwino ndi omvera ndi otsutsa. Wojambulayo anayamba kuyendera maulendo, omwe anaphimba maiko ndi makontinenti osiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku USA ndi Canada kupita ku Africa.
Mwa kuvomereza kwake, Springfield sanakonde kulemba nyimbo yekha. Ankakhulupirira kuti malingaliro ake sanali abwino mokwanira, ndipo omwe adawalemba adapangidwa kuti apeze ndalama. Choncho, nyimbozo zinalembedwa makamaka ndi olemba ena, ndipo woimbayo nthawi zambiri ankajambula zolemba zachikuto. Komabe, Dusty adadabwitsa wowonerayo.
Izi zinali zowona makamaka pamasewero amoyo. Omvera anachita chidwi ndi kuona mtima ndi luso la kuimba, kufotokoza zakukhosi ndi mawu. Monga ambiri a iwo adanena, Springfield imatha kupereka malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyana kotheratu ku nyimbo yodziwika kale ndi kuyimba kwake. Umenewu unali luso la mtsikanayo.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, ntchito yake imagwirizana kwambiri ndi ma TV. Pali nyimbo zamakanema osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, nyimbo ya The Look Of Love ya kanema "Casino Royale") ndi pulogalamu yake yapa TV, yomwe imatchedwa "Fumbi". Kutchuka kwa mtsikanayo kunakula mofulumira.
Zaka Zotsatira za Dusty Springfield
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 kunali kuchepa kwa malonda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Springfield anakhalabe mmodzi wa nyenyezi zazikulu za Britain. Adatulutsa chimbale chake chachiwiri, A Brand New Me, chomwe chidalandiridwa bwino ndi anthu. Komabe, malonda ake sanafike pamlingo wa zolemba zakale, kotero kumasulidwa kunali komaliza kutulutsidwa pa Atlantic Records.
Kugwirizana ndi ABC Dunhill sikunapereke zotsatira zabwino. Zotulutsidwa zomwe zidatulutsidwa palembapo sizinawonekere kwambiri kwa anthu. Pofika mu 1974, Dusty anali atasiya ntchito yake. Kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, adabwereranso kujambula ndi kumasula nyimbo, popanda kusokonezedwa mpaka 1994. Panthawi imeneyo, woimbayo adapezeka ndi oncology. Kale pa nthawi ya chikhululukiro Mary anatha kumasula Album A Very Fine Love. Koma kuyambira 1996, matendawa adayambanso.
Dusty Springfield anamwalira pa Marichi 2, 1999 atatha kudwala matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Anathandizira kukonzekera kutulutsidwa kwa Just a Dusty, komwe kunali nyimbo zabwino kwambiri komanso zosatulutsidwa.
