Eduard Khil ndi woyimba waku Soviet ndi waku Russia. Anakhala wotchuka monga mwini wa velvet baritone. Tsiku lopambana la zilandiridwe za anthu otchuka linabwera m'zaka za Soviet. Dzina la Eduard Anatolyevich lero limadziwika kutali ndi malire a Russia.
Eduard Khil: ubwana ndi unyamata
Eduard Khil anabadwa pa September 4, 1934. Dziko lakwawo linali chigawo cha Smolensk. Makolo a tsogolo otchuka sanali kugwirizana ndi zilandiridwenso. Amayi ake ankagwira ntchito yowerengera ndalama, ndipo bambo ake ankagwira ntchito yokonza makina.
Mutu wa banja anasiya banja pamene Edik anali wamng’ono kwambiri. Kenako nkhondo inayamba, ndipo mnyamatayo anakakhala ku nyumba ya ana amasiye, yomwe inali pafupi ndi Ufa.
Khil anakumbukira gawo ili la moyo wake ndi misozi m'maso mwake. Panthaŵiyo, anawo anali kuvutika ndi njala, ndipo moyo unali pafupi ndi anthu akumunda.
Eduard Anatolyevich ananena kuti anabadwa mu 1933. Koma pakusamutsidwa kwawo ku Smolensk, zikalatazo zidatayika. Mu satifiketi yatsopano, yomwe adapatsidwa m'manja mwake, chaka chosiyana cha kubadwa chidawonetsedwa kale.
Mu 1943 panachitika chozizwitsa. Amayi adatha kupeza mwana wawo ndipo pamodzi adasamukira ku Smolensk. Mnyamatayo anakhala kumudzi kwawo kwa zaka 6 zokha. Mfundo yotsatira pa moyo wake inali kusamukira ku likulu la Russia - Leningrad.
Eduard Khil anasamukira ku Leningrad
Edward anali mnyamata waluso. Anakulitsa luso loimba ndi kujambula. Atafika ku Leningrad mu 1949, anaganiza zokhala ndi amalume ake kwakanthawi.
Mnyamatayo anabwera ku likulu pa chifukwa. M'mapulani ake munali maloto opeza maphunziro. Posakhalitsa analowa ku koleji yosindikizira, anamaliza maphunziro ake ndipo adapeza ntchito mu luso lake. Pamene anali kugwira ntchito pa fakitale ya offset, Edward anatenga maphunziro a mawu a opera ndipo anapita kusukulu ya nyimbo zamadzulo.
Maloto a maphunziro a nyimbo sanachoke ku Gil. Iye anali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kulowa mu Moscow Conservatory. Nditamaliza maphunziro, anakhala soloist wa dipatimenti Philharmonic Lenconcert.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, wojambulayo adadziyesa yekha ngati woimba wa pop. Chisankho ichi chinayambitsidwa ndi ntchito ya Klavdiya Shulzhenko ndi Leonid Utyosov. Kuti akhale omasuka pa siteji, Gil adachitanso maphunziro ochita masewera.
Mu 1963, mabuku a Eduard Khil anawonjezeredwa ndi galamafoni yake yoyamba. Wojambula wachinyamatayo adakhala membala wa Chikondwerero cha Nyimbo za Soviet m'ma 1960. Pachikondwererochi, anthu ankasangalala ndi kuimba kwa anthu otchuka, kuphatikizapo oimba akale a mtunduwo. Woimbayo adachita bwino kwambiri kotero kuti adapatsidwa ulemu woyimira dziko lake pamipikisano yakunja.
Eduard Khil: pachimake cha kutchuka
Mu 1965, woimbayo anafika kunyumba. Anabweretsa mphoto ya malo a 2 pa chikondwerero chapadziko lonse chomwe chinachitika ku Poland. Komanso, m'manja mwake anali dipuloma 4 malo mu mpikisano Brazil "Golden Tambala".
Ntchito yolenga ya Eduard Khil inayamba kukula mofulumira. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, adalandira udindo wapamwamba kwambiri, kukhala Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, woimbayo adapereka nyimbo ya "For the Forest at the Edge" ( "Zima") kwa mafani a ntchito yake. Nyimboyi idatchuka kwambiri kotero kuti Gil adayimba kangapo panthawi yamasewera. The zikuchokera "By Forest m'mphepete" akadali ngati chizindikiro cha Eduard Anatolyevich.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1970, woimbayo adayimira dziko lake paphwando la nyimbo ku Germany. Iye adasewera mu kanema wawayilesi ku Sweden. Khil ndi m'modzi mwa oimba ochepa aku Soviet omwe amatha kuyendera mayiko akunja popanda vuto lililonse. Mu 1974, Edward anakhala People's Artist wa RSFSR.
M'zaka za m'ma 1980, adaganiza zoyesa dzanja lake ngati polojekiti yotsogolera pa TV. Wojambulayo adatsogolera pulogalamuyo "By the Fireplace". Eduard Anatolyevich adapereka pulojekitiyi ku nkhani zamakhalidwe achikondi aku Russia.
Iye mwaluso anakwanitsa kuphatikiza kuphunzitsa ndi konsati ntchito, amene mu 1980 anali kwambiri. Woimbayo nthawi zambiri ankakhala pampando wa jury pa mpikisano wa nyimbo, choncho tingaganize kuti Eduard Anatolyevich anali wofunika kulemera kwake mu golide mu nthawi za Soviet. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri anamvetsera maganizo ake odalirika. Munthawi za Soviet, wojambulayo adalemba nyimbo zabwino kwambiri, zomwe sizinataye chidwi kwa okonda nyimbo zamakono.
Woimbayo adayendera United States of America ndi Europe. Khil zisudzo kunja ankakonda kwambiri ana a Russian othawa kwawo anakakamizika kusiya kwawo m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX.
Panthawi ya perestroika, woimbayo ankakhala ku Ulaya kwa nthawi ndithu. Kuchita kwa Eduard Anatolyevich pa siteji ya Parisian cabaret "Rasputin" kunali kwakukulu kwambiri. A French adachita chidwi ndi kuyimba kwa Khil, zomwe zidalimbikitsa wojambulayo kuti amasule gulu lachi French. Mbiriyi idatchedwa Le Temps de L'amour, kutanthauza kuti "Ndi nthawi yokonda."
"Trololo"
Achinyamata amakono amadziwanso ntchito ya Eduard Khil, ngakhale kuti sangaganize nkomwe. Iye anali woimba nyimbo Trololo - mawu A. Ostrovsky "Ndine wokondwa kwambiri, chifukwa potsiriza ndikubwerera kwathu."
Mu 2010, kanema kanema adayikidwa panyimboyo, yomwe idakhala vidiyo yotchuka kwambiri pamasamba ochezera. Eduard Anatolyevich, m'njira yodabwitsa, adapezekanso pamwamba pa nyimbo za Olympus. Mabaji, ziwiya ndi zovala zokhala ndi chithunzi chake, zolembedwa kuti Trololo zidawonekera m'masitolo apaintaneti padziko lonse lapansi.
Kanemayo ndi sewero la nyimbo "Trololo" adalimbikitsa ojambula achichepere kupanga zithunzi zowala komanso zopanga. Kanema yemwe wapangitsa chidwi chamisala pa intaneti ndi gawo lochokera ku zojambulidwa za konsati ya Gil ku Sweden chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960. Nyimbo "Trololo" inadziwika ku Ulaya ndi America. Woyimbayo adaganiza zopanga nyimbo yapadziko lonse lapansi momveka bwino, yomwe ili ndi mavesi angapo m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.
Tenor adaseweredwa pamndandanda wotchuka wachinyamata wa Family Guy (msimu 10, gawo 1). Wojambulayo adawonekera mu gawo loyamba, akuimba nyimbo "Ndine wokondwa kwambiri chifukwa potsiriza ndikubwera kunyumba."
Kuphatikiza apo, mawu a wojambulayo adamveka usiku mu kanema wa 2016 Mobile Phone. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, idapangidwanso ndi Muslim Magomayev ndi Valery Obodzinsky. Komabe, mu machitidwe a Eduard Anatolyevich sikunali kotheka kumuposa.
Moyo waumwini wa Eduard Khil
Eduard Khil pa moyo wake wonse ananena kuti anali ndi mkazi mmodzi. Mu unyamata wake, iye anakwatira wokongola ballerina Zoya Pravdina. Ndi mkazi, wojambula anakhala moyo wake wonse. Banjali linali ndi mwana mu June 1963, dzina lake Dima.
Wotchedwa Dmitry Khil, mofanana ndi bambo ake, adadzipeza yekha mu nyimbo. Anaganiza zotsatira mapazi a Eduard Anatolyevich. Mu 1997, mdzukulu wojambulayo anabadwa, yemwe adatchulidwa ndi agogo otchuka.
Mu 2014, mkazi wa woimba Zoya Khil nawo mu Russian TV amasonyeza "Live". Pawonetsero, adalankhula za moyo wabanja wachimwemwe ndi Edward. Mdzukulu wa Khil, yemwenso analipo pa situdiyo, adavomereza kuti akuganiza zovomerezeka ku Conservatory mu dipatimenti ya mawu.
Eduard Khil: mfundo zosangalatsa
- Ali mwana, Eduard Khil ankafuna kukhala woyendetsa ngalawa, ali ndi zaka 13-14 - wojambula.
- Wojambulayo anakumana ndi mkazi wake Zoya Alexandrovna Khil monga wophunzira pa Conservatory pa ulendo wa Kursk. Anangoyenda ndikumupsopsona Zoya. Mtsikana wanzeru sanachitire mwina koma kukwatiwa ndi Edward.
- Gil ankalakalaka kukatumikira usilikali. Ndipo ngakhale kangapo motsatizana anathawa ndi bwenzi lake kutsogolo. Koma anyamatawo adabwezeredwa kudera lamtendere.
- Wojambulayo ankalemekeza nthabwala, ngakhale kuchita nthabwala pamene akusewera pa siteji.
- Woimbayo adasewera mafilimu kangapo. Mufilimuyi, adasewera yekha. Mukhoza kuyang'ana masewera a fano m'mafilimu: "Pa Ola Loyamba" (1965), "Kubedwa" (1969), "Zolemba Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zosangalatsa" (1981), "Zikomo Chifukwa Chopanda Kuuluka" (1981) .
Zaka zomaliza za moyo ndi imfa
Pambuyo zojambula zakale za konsati ya Eduard Anatolyevich Khil zinadziwika kuti "okhala" pa intaneti, wojambulayo adayambiranso ntchito yake ya konsati kwa kanthawi. Mowonjezereka, izo zikhoza kuwonedwa m’maprogramu a pawailesi yakanema ndi m’mapulogalamu.
Wojambulayo adachita mpaka 2012. Mu May, woimbayo anayamba kukhala ndi matenda aakulu. Tsiku lina madzulo anagonekedwa m’chipinda cha odwala mwakayakaya pa chimodzi cha zipatala za ku St.
Madokotala anapeza Eduard Anatolyevich ndi sitiroko tsinde. Wojambulayo adamwalira pa June 4, 2012. Malirowo adachitika patatha masiku atatu kumanda a Smolensk ku St. Pamwambo wa chikumbutso cha 80 cha woimbayo, pamanda ake panali chipilala cha mamita 2 ndi kuphulika kwa Eduard Anatolyevich.
Memory Eduard Khil
Eduard Anatolyevich anasiya cholowa olemera kulenga, kotero kukumbukira adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha. Polemekeza wojambulayo, malowa adatchulidwa pafupi ndi malo okhalamo otchuka, nyumba ya ana amasiye ya Ivanovo ya ana amphatso, nyumba ya sukulu nambala 27 ku Smolensk.
Mu 2012, ku St. Petersburg, ogwira nawo ntchito pa siteji, abwenzi adakonza konsati yolemekeza Eduard Anatolyevich. Okonda nyimbo amatha kumvetsera ntchito zabwino kwambiri za Eduard Khil patsamba lovomerezeka lamavidiyo a YouTube.
