Enigma ndi polojekiti yaku Germany. Zaka 30 zapitazo, woyambitsa wake anali Michel Cretu, yemwe ndi woimba komanso wopanga.
Talente yachinyamatayo inkafuna kupanga nyimbo zomwe sizinagwirizane ndi nthawi ndi ma canon akale, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuyimira njira yatsopano yowonetsera luso la kulingalira ndi kuwonjezera zinthu zachinsinsi.
Pakukhalapo kwake, Enigma yagulitsa ma Albums opitilira 8 miliyoni ku America ndi ma 70 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Gululi lili ndi ma disc opitilira 100 agolide ndi platinamu ku ngongole yawo.
Kutchuka koteroko n’kofunika kwambiri! Katatu gululo lidasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Grammy.
Mbiri ya polojekiti
Mu 1989, woimba wa ku Germany Michel Cretu, yemwe adagwirizana ndi oimba ambiri, adalemba nyimbo, adatulutsa zosonkhanitsa, adazindikira kuti panalibe kubwerera kwachuma momwe angafune. Anaganiza zopanga pulojekiti yomwe idzakhazikitse patsogolo, kubweretsa chipambano ndi ndalama.
Wopangayo adatsegula kampani yojambulira, ndikuyitcha ART Studios. Kenako adabwera ndi polojekiti ya Enigma. Anasankha dzina loterolo (lomasuliridwa ngati "chinsinsi"), kuyesera kunena za zinsinsi zomwe zilipo, za dziko lina mothandizidwa ndi nyimbo. Nyimbo za gululi ndizodzaza ndi zachinsinsi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za nyimbo za Vedic.
Mndandanda wa mamembala a gululo sunadziwitsidwe poyamba. Pempho la wopanga, omvera adzawona nyimbo zokha popanda mayanjano ogwirizana ndi ojambulawo.
Pambuyo pake zinadziwika kuti omwe amapanga kujambula woyendetsa ndege anali Peterson, Firestein, komanso Korneliyo ndi Sandra, omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu pakukula kwakukulu kwa ubongo wa kulenga. Pambuyo pake, anthu ambiri adakopeka ndi ntchito ya gululo.
Frank Peterson (wodziwika pansi pa pseudonym F. Gregorian) adalemba nawo Michel Cretu, anali ndi udindo wothandizira luso la gululo.
David Firestein adagwira ntchito ndi mawu, adakhala wolemba mawu a Smell of Desire. Zigawo za gitala za ntchitoyi zidapangidwanso ndi Peter Cornelius, zomwe zidapitilira mpaka 1996, ndipo patatha zaka zinayi adasinthidwa ndi Jens Gad.
Kukonzekera ndi kulira kunagona pa mapewa a wopanga, yemwe anachita gawo la mkango la mawu amphongo. Dzina lake lopanga ndi Curly MC.
Mkazi wa sewerolo Sandra anali ndi udindo woimba amayi, koma dzina lake silinawonekere kulikonse. Mu 2007, banjali linatha, choncho adaganiza zosintha woimbayo ndi wina watsopano.
Louise Stanley adalowa m'malo mwa Sandra, chifukwa m'ma disc atatu oyamba a gululi mawu ake adamveka m'nyimbo za The Voice of Enigma, kenako m'gulu la A Posteriori. Fox Lima anali kuyang'anira gawo la azimayi mu MMX.
Ruth-Anne Boyle, wokondedwa ndi mafani ambiri, nthawi zina amagwira nawo ntchitoyi. Pambuyo pake, oimba a gululo anali Elizabeth Houghton wonyada, Virgin Records, Rasa Serra wotsogola, ndi ena.
Mawu achimuna adaperekedwa ndi Andy Hard, Mark Hosher, J. Spring ndi Anggun. Mobwerezabwereza, ana amapasa a sewerolo ndi Sandra anali nawo ntchito ya gulu. Ali ndi ma Albums awiri ojambulidwa ku ngongole yawo.
Music Enigma
Enigma si gulu mwachikhalidwe, nyimbo za gululo sizingatchulidwe kuti nyimbo. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mamembala a timuyi sanapite ku makonsati, amangoyang'ana pa kujambula nyimbo ndi kujambula mavidiyo.
Pa Disembala 10, 1990, Enigma adatulutsa chimbale choyendetsa MCMXC AD (chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi 8). Zinadziwika kuti ndi mbiri yogulitsidwa kwambiri panthawiyo.
Chimbalecho chidatsogoleredwa ndi nyimbo yotsutsana yotchedwa Sadeness (Gawo I). Mu 1994, kugwiritsa ntchito nyimboyi kunayambitsa nkhondo yalamulo, pomwe mayina a mamembala a gulu adawululidwa ndipo zithunzi zawo zidasindikizidwa. Ngakhale kuti panali chisokonezo, nyimboyi inkaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zotchuka kwambiri za gululo.
Pambuyo pake, gulu lachiwiri la nyimbo la The Cross of Changes linatulutsidwa. Mawu a nyimbozo anali ozikidwa pa sayansi ya manambala. Nthawi yomweyo, nyimbo zinayi zidatulutsidwa, zomwe zidadziwika padziko lonse lapansi m'maiko 12.
Mu 1996 adatulutsa gulu lachitatu la Enigma. Wopangayo adafuna kuti chimbalecho chikhale cholowa m'malo mwa m'mbuyomu, kotero adaphatikizamo zidutswa zodziwika za nyimbo za Gregorian ndi Vedic. Ngakhale kukonzekera bwino, kusonkhanitsa sikunapambane, nyimbo zochepa zokha zinatulutsidwa.
Zosonkhanitsazo zinapatsidwa British "Golden Disc". Kutchuka kwa ntchitoyi kukukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuzindikira kwa nyimbo zomwe zinatuluka m'cholembera cha mlembi wa polojekitiyi zinali zodabwitsa! Yagulitsa makope opitilira 1 miliyoni ku America. Mu 2000, gululi lidapanga nyimbo yophatikiza Screen Behind the Mirror.
Buku la nyimbo la Voyageur, lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 2003, silinafanane ndi ntchito ya Enigma - njira zodziwika bwino komanso zomveka zinali zitapita. Wopangayo anakana zolinga za mafuko.
Mafani sanakonde zatsopanozi, kotero omvera adatcha nyimboyi kukhala yoyipa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Enigma.
Gululi linakondwerera zaka 15 ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chotchedwa 15 Years After ndi nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zazaka zomaliza za ntchito ya gulu. Kumveka kwa nyimbozo kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi koyambirira.
Masiku athu
Kodi Enigma ikugwirabe ntchito? Chinsinsi. Palibe deta yodalirika pakutulutsidwa kwa mavidiyo atsopano. Kupambana kwa nyimbo za Cretu tsopano kukulimbikitsidwa ndi Andrew Donalds (monga gawo la projekiti ya Golden Voice of Enigma). Maulendo amachitika padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ku Russia.
