Pali oimba m'dziko la nyimbo zodziwika bwino, omwe, panthawi ya moyo wawo, adawonetsedwa "pamaso pa oyera mtima", omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mulungu komanso cholowa cha mapulaneti.
Pakati pa titans ndi zimphona za luso, ndi chidaliro chonse, munthu akhoza udindo gitala, woimba ndi munthu wodabwitsa dzina lake Erik Klapton.
Nyimbo za Clapton zimatenga nthawi yodziwika, yopitilira theka la zaka, nthawi yonse ya mbiri ya rock ya Britain imalumikizidwa ndi umunthu wake.
Ndipo mpaka lero, Eric amaimba nyimbo popanda kuchepetsa (mwinamwake pang'ono). Iye akadali wansangala, wamphamvu, ngakhale kuti ndi wokalamba.
Eric Clapton: Umu ndi momwe zidayambira
Eric Patrick Clapton anabadwa pa March 30, 1945. Amayi ake, Patricia, anali ndi zaka 16 zokha panthawiyo. Msilikali wina wa ku Canada anayamba kusamalira mtsikanayo, ndipo sanathe kukana mayeserowo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwamunayo anali ndi banja lovomerezeka kudziko lakwawo, ndipo atachotsedwa anabwerera kwawo.
Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwanayo, Patricia anakumana ndi msilikali wina wa ku Canada ndipo anamukwatira. Pamodzi, achinyamatawo ananyamuka kupita ku Germany, ndipo mkazi wachikondi anasiya mwana wakhanda m'manja mwa makolo ake. Eric ankaona kuti agogo ake ndi makolo ake enieni, ndipo atapeza choonadi, zinamuvutitsa maganizo kwambiri.
Ali wachinyamata, anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi nyimbo, kumvetsera nyimbo za jazz ndi blues, ndipo ali ndi zaka 16 anam’nyengerera kuti amugulire gitala. Apa ndi pomwe nthanoyi idayambira. Kwa masiku angapo, mnyamatayo ankakhala pa chojambulira chake n’kujambula nyimbo ndi khutu lake.
Kuwonjezera pa nyimbo, Eric ankakonda kujambula. Nditamaliza sukulu, mnyamatayo analowa ku Kingston College of Art, koma ngakhale kumeneko anatha kuthyola zingwe za gitala, nthawi zambiri kuwononga maphunziro ake. Kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba, wophunzira wosasamalayo anachotsedwa ntchito.
Ndipo nyenyezi yam'tsogolo ya rock inayenera kupeza ndalama zowonjezera monga womanga ndi pulasitala. Pambuyo pa ntchito, Eric anapita kukasewera ku cafe ya m'deralo. Kumeneko, mnyamatayo adawonedwa ndi anyamata a gulu la The Roosters. Gululi, komabe, lidasweka patatha miyezi ingapo, koma adapereka chidziwitso chakuchita masewera kwa Eric.
Mu 63, Clapton wamng'ono adalowa mu timu yotchedwa The Yardbirds. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti gitala luso anamusiya kwenikweni madzulo a mphindi pamene gulu anatchuka. Zachabechabe zomwe anali nazo panthawiyo zinalibe.
Claptonis Mulungu
Mnyamatayo sanafunikire kuyendayenda kwa nthawi yaitali. Eric adaitanidwa ku gulu lake la Blues breakers ndi nyenyezi yomwe ikukwera ya English blues-rock John Mayal. Eric adayezera zabwino ndi zoyipa ndikuvomera. Komabe, pofika mu August 65, anali atatopa ndi kusewera ndi Mayal, ndipo anapita paulendo wapadziko lonse ndi gulu la oimba omwe ankawadziŵa bwino. Atabwerera kwawo, Clapton anatembenukira kwa bwana wake wakale, ndipo John wakhalidwe labwino anamtenganso.
Mu 66, abwenzi adalemba mbiri yamphamvu, yomwe, popanda zovuta zambiri, idatchedwa Blues breakers Ndi Eric Clapton. Palibe woimba yemwe adaganiza kuti "adzawombera".
Patangotha masabata a 3, chimbalecho chinagunda pamwamba pa khumi mndandanda wadziko lonse ndipo anakhala kumeneko kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo panthawiyi mmodzi mwa omwe adajambulapo adagwidwa kale ndi chimfine - adayambanso kuthamanga.
Inali nthawi imeneyo pamene zolemba zinayamba kuonekera pa makoma a Chingerezi ndi mipanda: "Clapton ndi Mulungu!", Ndipo pamakonsati, omvera anafuula kuti: "Lolani Mulungu mchere!". Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti "mulungu" panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 21.
"Cream" wa gulu lanyimbo
M'masiku amenewo, anyamata ochokera ku Graham Bond Organisation anali akuyeserera pafupi ndi Blues breakers. Gawo lawo la nyimbo linapangidwa ndi duet yabwino kwambiri - woyimba ng'oma Ginger Baker ndi woyimba bass Jack Bruce.
Oyimba kwambiri pa siteji, koma m'moyo iwo ndi otsutsana muyaya. Mikangano yawo yolenga nthawi zina imafika pa ndewu. Kenako woyimba ng'oma anakhala ndi Bond, Bruce anapita Manfred Mann.
Clapton atakumana ndi Baker, onse awiri adasilira luso la mnzake kotero kuti adaganiza zolumikizana. Osadziwa chilichonse chokhudza udani wakale wa anzawo akale, Eric adavomera, koma ngati Jack Bruce azisewera bass. Posweka mitima yawo, “mabwenzi olumbira” onse aŵiri anavomereza kuyanjana kaamba ka chinthu chimodzi. Kotero panali mtundu wa supergroup Kirimu ( "Kirimu").
Kwa nthawi yoyamba "Kirimu" inachitika pakati pa 66 pa Windsor Jazz ndi Blues Festival. Atatuwo adakhala bomba lenileni, makamaka motsutsana ndi ena onse omwe adatenga nawo gawo. Ndipo kawirikawiri, gululo linadziwonetsera kuti likhoza kuchita bwino pamakonsati, mu studio mphamvuyi inasowa kwinakwake.
Mwinamwake, izo sizinawonongeke kwathunthu, pambuyo pa zonse, omvera anagula zolemba zawo ndi chisangalalo - ndipo simungathe kunyenga anthu. Kirimu ankakonda kwambiri tsidya lina la nyanja. Gululo linatha zaka ziwiri zokha ndipo linatulutsa ma Album anayi.
Kuwala kwa "Blind Faith"
Gulu lotsatira ndi Clapton linkatchedwa Blind Faith. Kuphatikiza pa woyimba gitala wamkulu, adaphatikizanso: Baker pa zida za ng'oma - wodziwika bwino kuchokera ku Cream, Rick Grech pa bass ndi Steve Winwood pa makiyi.
Gululo linatulutsa ntchito imodzi yokha, koma inali ntchito yotani! Nthawi yomweyo adalemba ma chart mu Old and New Worlds.
Ntchito ya Solo
Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 70, Eric adaganiza kuti asadzipereke ku gulu lililonse, koma kuti alembe yekha mothandizidwa ndi oimba. Ku USA m'ma XNUMX adatulutsa nyimbo yoyamba yokhayokha, yotchedwa popanda frills - Eric Clapton.
Panthawiyo, Eric anali wokhoza kugwira ntchito ngati woimba nyimbo, anali wokondwa kuthandiza anzake: George Harrison, Leon Russell, Ringo Starr, Howlin Wolfe.
Komabe, ubwenzi wolimba ndi Harrison sunalepheretse Eric wachikondi kuba mkazi wake wokondedwa - Patti Boyd (mwa njira, nyimbo yotchuka ya Clapton "Layla" imaperekedwa kwa iye).
Nthawi imeneyi imadziwika ndi kuledzera kwa heroin kwa woimba komanso kulimbana ndi matendawa. Zinali zotheka kuchotsa chilakolako chowononga mothandizidwa ndi madokotala kuti achoke ku tsoka lina kupita ku lina - kuledzera ...
Pambuyo yopuma yaitali ntchito yake, Clapton anabwerera ku siteji ndi situdiyo, amene ankadziwika ndi nyimbo zingapo zamphamvu, makamaka:
- 461 Ocean Boulevard (1974);
- Pali Mmodzi mwa Khamu Lililonse (1975);
- Palibe Chifukwa Cholira (1976);
- Slowhand (1977)
- Wopanda kumbuyo (1978).
Records Boulevard ndi Slowhand adachita bwino kwambiri. Onse nthawi zosiyanasiyana adalowa pamndandanda wa "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" malinga ndi magazini ya Rolling Stone, yoyamba pa 409, yachiwiri pa 325.
M'zaka za makumi asanu ndi atatu, gitala sanali wobala zipatso, komabe, ma Albums amamasulidwa kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse:
- Tikiti Wina(1981);
- Ndalama ndi Ndudu (1983);
- Kumbuyo kwa Dzuwa (1985);
- August (1986);
- Woyendayenda (1989).
Clapton mwina adalemba zoyambira kapena adasintha kukhala zobiriwira "zobiriwira" ndi zobiriwira zina. Kuyambira pakati pa zaka khumi, adayamba kugwirizana ndi Phil Collins, zomwe sizikanatha kukhudza phokoso la Albums zaka zimenezo.
M'zaka za makumi asanu ndi anayi, virtuoso adatulutsa ma studio awiri okha komanso angapo amoyo. Unplugged (1992) adalandira chidwi chapadera kuchokera kwa omvera - mumtundu wamakono wamayimbidwe. Chaka m'mbuyomo, woimbayo adakumana ndi tsoka laumwini - mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka zinayi adagwa pawindo la nyumba yapamwamba. Eric anasonyeza chisoni chake moboola m’nyimbo ya Misozi ya Kumwamba yakuti “Tears in Heaven”.
M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, nthumwi yodziwika bwino ya thanthwe la Britain adayendera ndikulemba zambiri. Chochititsa chidwi ndi ntchito zake pamodzi ndi oimba ena achipembedzo - BB King ndi JJ Cale, omwe chidwi chawo pa ntchito ya Clapton sichinabisike.
Pambuyo pake, msilikali wakale wa siteji adasewera ndi Steve Winwood, Jeff Beck, Roger Waters, ndipo adatenga nawo mbali pa Crossroads Guitar Festival.
Chimbale chaposachedwa kwambiri cha Clapton mpaka pano ndi Happy Xmas, chomwe chinatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018 ndipo chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo za Khrisimasi.
Mwachidule, moyo umapitirira!
