Ukraine wakhala wotchuka kwa oimba ake, ndi Opera National chifukwa cha kuwundana kwa oimba kalasi yoyamba. Pano, kwa zaka zoposa makumi anayi, luso lapadera la prima donna la zisudzo, People's Artist of Ukraine ndi USSR, wopambana wa Mphoto ya National. Taras Shevchenko ndi State Prize wa USSR, Hero wa Ukraine - Yevgeny Miroshnichenko. M'chilimwe cha 2011, Ukraine adakondwerera chikumbutso cha 80 cha kubadwa kwa nthano ya dziko la opera. M'chaka chomwecho, monograph yoyamba ya moyo wake ndi ntchito inasindikizidwa.
Iye anali chokongoletsera ndi chizindikiro cha opera Chiyukireniya mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Kutchuka kwa dziko la sukulu ya mawu a dziko kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi luso lake. Mawu okongola apachiyambi - lyric-coloratura soprano Evgenia Miroshnichenko sadzasokonezeka. Woimbayo adadziwa luso la mawu, luso lamphamvu, pianissimo yowonekera, kuyimba bwino, komanso luso lochita sewero lowala. Zonsezi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithunzi zabwino kwambiri za mawu ndi siteji.
Ivan Kozlovsky ananena kuti Miroshnichenko si woimba wa Mulungu, komanso Ammayi weniweni. Kuphatikiza uku ndikosowa kwambiri. Maria Callas wodziwika yekha anali nazo. Mu 1960, pamene akatswiri a zisudzo ku Soviet Union anayamba kuphunzira ku La Scala Theatre, Evgenia anawonjezera luso lake la mawu ndipo anakonza gawo la Lucia ndi mphunzitsi wake Elvira de Hidalgo.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa woimba Yevgeny Miroshnichenko
Woimba tsogolo anabadwa June 12, 1931 m'mudzi waung'ono wa Pervoi Sovetsky, Kharkov dera. Makolo - Semyon ndi Susanna Miroshnichenko. Banja ndi zovuta kwambiri anapulumuka usilikali "nthawi zovuta". Atate anamwalira kutsogolo, ndipo mayi anatsala yekha ndi ana atatu - Lucy, Zhenya ndi Zoya.
Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa Kharkov mu 1943, Lyusya ndi Zhenya anaphatikizidwa mu sukulu yapadera ya akazi pa wailesi. Zhenya anaphunzira kukhala katswiri wolimbitsa thupi, ndipo posakhalitsa Lucy anabwerera kwawo. Kumeneko, mtsikanayo adachita nawo zisudzo zamasewera. Poyamba iye anavina, ndiye anaimba kwaya, motsogozedwa ndi woimba nyimbo ndi Zinovy Zagranichny. Iye anali woyamba kuwona talente ya wophunzira wamng'onoyo.
Nditamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji, Evgenia ntchito monga Fitter kalasi yoyamba pa Kharkov Electromechanical Plant. Koma nthawi zambiri ankaitanidwa kukaimba ku Kiev. Pokhapokha mu 1951 analowa Kyiv Conservatory m'kalasi la mphunzitsi wodziwa zambiri Maria Donets-Tesseir.
Mkazi wa chikhalidwe chapamwamba, chidziwitso cha encyclopedic, pulofesayo analankhula Chifalansa, Chiitaliya, Chijeremani, Chipolishi. Anaphunzitsanso akatswiri oimba a opera ndi oimba m'chipinda. Maria Eduardovna anakhala mayi wachiwiri wa Evgenia.
Anamuphunzitsa kuyimba, kukhudza mapangidwe a umunthu wake, kulangiza, kuthandizidwa ndi makhalidwe, ngakhale ndalama. Pulofesa anakonza Evgenia Miroshnichenko kwa International Vocal mpikisano ku Toulouse (France). Kumeneko iye anakhala laureate, analandira Grand Prize ndi Cup wa mzinda wa Paris.
The mayeso omaliza pa Conservatory anali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Evgenia Miroshnichenko pa siteji ya Kyiv Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. Evgenia adayimba udindo wa Violetta mu opera ya Giuseppe Verdi La Traviata ndipo adachita chidwi ndi mawu ake okongola komanso malingaliro obisika a kalembedwe ka wolemba. Ndipo kusinthasintha Verdi cantilena, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - kuona mtima ndi choonadi pofotokoza zakuzama za heroine.
Ntchito ku Kiev Opera Theatre
Pafupifupi palibe zochitika m'mbiri ya zisudzo zapadziko lonse lapansi pomwe gawo loyimba lomwe mumakonda lidakongoletsa nyimbo ya wojambulayo kwa zaka makumi anayi. Kudzitamandira, kupatula Evgenia Miroshnichenko, akhoza kukhala Italy woimba Adeline Patti. Iye wosangalatsa mawu zinachitikira zaka zoposa theka.
Ntchito Evgeniya Miroshnichenko inayamba mu Kyiv - anakhala soloist wa Kyiv Opera. Anagwira ntchito ndi woimba: Boris Gmyrya, Mikhail Grishko, Nikolai Vorvulev, Yuri Gulyaev, Elizaveta Chavdar, Larisa Rudenko.
Evgenia Miroshnichenko anali mwayi kwambiri chifukwa anakumana otsogolera odziwa mu Kiev Theatre. Kuphatikizapo Mikhail Stefanovich, Vladimir Sklyarenko, Dmitry Smolich, Irina Molostova. Komanso kondakitala Alexander Klimov, Veniamin Tolbu, Stefan Turchak.
Mogwirizana ndi iwo adakulitsa luso lake lochita bwino. Zolemba za ojambulazo zinaphatikizapo maudindo a Venus (Aeneid ndi Nikolai Lysenko), Musetta (La Boheme ndi Giacomo Puccini). Komanso Stasi (First Spring wolemba German Zhukovsky), Mfumukazi ya Usiku (The Magic Flute lolemba Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), Zerlina (Fra-Devil ndi Daniel Aubert), Leila (The Pearl Seekers lolemba Georges Bizet).
Poyankhulana ndi magazini ya Music, Evgenia Miroshnichenko anati: "Ndimagwirizanitsa kubadwa kwanga monga woimba, choyamba, ndi La Traviata, katswiri wa Giuseppe Verdi. Kumeneko ndi kumene mapangidwe anga aluso anachitika. Ndipo Violetta womvetsa chisoni komanso wokongola ndiye chikondi changa chenicheni komanso chowonadi. "
Choyamba cha opera "Lucia di Lammermoor"
Mu 1962-1963. Maloto a Eugenia adakwaniritsidwa - sewero loyamba la opera Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti) lidachitika. Iye adalenga chithunzi changwiro cha heroine osati chifukwa cha mawu ake, komanso ngati luso Ammayi. Panthawi yophunzira ku Italy, woimbayo adapita ku La Scala, pamene Joan Sutherland ankagwira ntchito ndi Lucia.
Iye ankaona kuti kuimba kwake pachimake cha luso, luso lake anadabwitsa wojambula wamng'ono Chiyukireniya. Mbali ya Lucia, nyimbo za zisudzo zinam’sangalatsa kwambiri moti analephera kudziletsa. Nthawi yomweyo analembera kalata Kyiv. Miroshnichenko anali ndi chikhumbo ndi chikhulupiriro mu kupambana kuti kasamalidwe zisudzo zikuphatikizapo opera mu dongosolo repertory.
Sewerolo, lopangidwa ndi wotsogolera Irina Molostova ndi wochititsa Oleg Ryabov, linawonetsedwa pa siteji ya Kyiv kwa zaka pafupifupi 50. Irina Molostova adapeza njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira masewerawa. Adawulula lingaliro la chikondi chowona komanso chogonjetsera chokhazikitsidwa ndi wolemba komanso womasulira. Yevgenia Miroshnichenko adakwera pamalo owopsa pazochitika zamisala ya Lucia. Mu "Aria ndi Chitoliro", woimbayo adawonetsa mawu a virtuoso, cantilena yosinthika, akupikisana ndi chidacho. Koma ankafotokozanso mmene wodwalayo akumvera.
M'masewero a La traviata ndi Lucia di Lammermoor, Eugenia nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano. Anapeza mithunzi yophiphiritsa m'mawu oimba, akukumana ndi mise-en-scenes yatsopano. Kuchita mwachidziwitso kunamuthandiza kuyankha payekha payekha, kuti alemeretse chithunzi chodziwika bwino ndi mitundu yatsopano.
La traviata ndi Lucia di Lammermoor ndi zisudzo zomwe woimbayo adafika pachimake cha luso komanso chitukuko chandakatulo.
Evgenia Miroshnichenko ndi ntchito zina
Chithunzi chokhudza mtima cha mtsikana wa ku Russia Marita mu opera The Tsar Mkwatibwi (Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) ali pafupi kwambiri ndi umunthu wa kulenga wa wojambula. Paphwando ili panali kufalikira kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kutentha kwa timbre. Komanso kumveka bwino, pamene mawu onse anamveka ngakhale pianissimo.
"Chiyukireniya Nightingale" ankatchedwa Evgenia Miroshnichenko. Tsoka ilo, tanthauzo ili, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka m'nkhani za oimba, tsopano lachepetsedwa. Iye anali prima donna wa chiwonetsero cha opera ku Ukraine ndi mawu omveka bwino amitundu inayi. Oimba awiri okha padziko lapansi anali ndi mawu amtundu wapadera - woimba wotchuka wa ku Italy wa m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX Lucrezia Aguiari ndi French Robin Mado.
Evgenia anali wojambula kwambiri wa ntchito zapanyumba. Kuwonjezera pa masewero a zisudzo, iye anaimba m'ma concerts "Ernani" ndi "Sicilian Vespers". Komanso "Mignon", "Linda di Chamouni", zokonda za Sergei Rachmaninoff, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Caesar Cui. Ndipo zolemba za olemba akunja - Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonin Dvorak, Camille Saint-Saens, Jules Massenet, Stanislav Moniuszko, Edvard Grieg, oimba a ku Ukraine - Julius Meitus, Platon Maiboroda, Igor Shamo, Alexander Bilash.
Nyimbo zamtundu waku Ukraine zidatenga malo apadera mu repertoire yake. Evgenia Semyonovna ndi mmodzi mwa oimba bwino "Concerto for Voice ndi Orchestra" (Reingold Gliere).
Ntchito yophunzitsa nyimbo
Evgenia Miroshnichenko anakhala mphunzitsi wabwino. Pantchito yophunzitsa, kuchita zambiri ndi luso laukadaulo sizokwanira; luso lapadera ndi ntchito ndizofunikira. Zinthu izi zinali chibadidwe Evgenia Semyonovna. Iye analenga sukulu mawu, organically kaphatikizidwe miyambo ya Chiyukireniya ndi Italy ntchito.
Kwa zisudzo zake zokha adakonzekera 13 soloists, omwe adatenga malo akuluakulu mu timu. Makamaka, awa ndi Valentina Stepovaya, Olga Nagornaya, Susanna Chakhoyan, Ekaterina Strashchenko, Tatyana Ganina, Oksana Tereshchenko. Ndi angati opambana onse-Chiyukireniya ndi mayiko mpikisano mawu bwinobwino ntchito mu zisudzo ku Poland - Valentina Pasechnik ndi Svetlana Kalinichenko, mu Germany - Elena Belkina, ku Japan - Oksana Verba, ku France - Elena Savchenko ndi Ruslana Kulinyak, mu USA - Mikhail Didyk ndi Svetlana Merlichenko.
Kwa zaka pafupifupi 30, wojambulayo wakhala akuphunzitsa pa National Music Academy ya Ukraine dzina lake. Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Iye moleza mtima ndi mwachikondi analera ophunzira ake ndi kuwakhomereza makhalidwe apamwamba. Ndipo osati anaphunzitsa ntchito ya woimba, komanso "anayatsa moto" kudzoza m'miyoyo ya oimba achinyamata. Anawaphunzitsanso kuti asasiye, koma nthawi zonse amapita patsogolo kuzinthu zopanga. Evgenia Miroshnichenko analankhula ndi chisangalalo chenicheni za tsogolo la matalente achinyamata. Iye ankafuna kupanga Small Opera House ku Kyiv, kumene oimba Chiyukireniya akanatha ntchito, osati kupita kunja.
Kumaliza ntchito yolenga
Yevgenia Miroshnichenko anamaliza ntchito yake pa National Opera ndi udindo wa Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti). Palibe amene adalengeza, sanalembe pa positi kuti iyi inali ntchito yomaliza ya woyimba wanzeru. Koma mafani ake anamva. Holoyo inali itadzaza. Evgeniya anachita mu sewerolo ndi Mikhail Didyk, amene anakonza mbali ya Alfred.
Kubwerera mu June 2004, Small Opera idapangidwa ndi chisankho cha Kyiv City Council. Miroshnichenko ankakhulupirira kuti likulu liyenera kukhala ndi chipinda cha zisudzo. Choncho, iye anagogoda pa zitseko zonse za maofesi akuluakulu, koma zinali zopanda ntchito. Tsoka ilo, ntchito ku Ukraine, ulamuliro wa woyimba wanzeru sizinakhudze akuluakuluwo. Iwo sanagwirizane ndi maganizo ake. Choncho anamwalira osazindikira maloto ake omwe ankawakonda.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Evgenia Semyonovna nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi atolankhani, anakumbukira nkhani zosangalatsa za ubwana wake. Komanso zaka zovuta pambuyo pa nkhondo, maphunziro pa Kharkov ntchito sukulu. Pa Epulo 27, 2009, woyimba wanzeru adamwalira. Zojambula zake zoyambirira zidalowa m'mbiri ya nyimbo za opera ku Europe ndi dziko lonse lapansi.
