Fleetwood Mac ndi gulu la rock la Britain/American. Zaka zoposa 50 zapita kuchokera pamene gululi linakhazikitsidwa. Koma, mwamwayi, oimba amakondweretsabe mafani a ntchito yawo ndi zisudzo zamoyo. Fleetwood Mac ndi amodzi mwa magulu akale kwambiri a rock padziko lapansi.
Oimbawo asintha mobwerezabwereza kalembedwe ka nyimbo zomwe amaimba. Koma nthawi zambiri gulu linasintha. Ngakhale izi, mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za XX. Gululo linakwanitsa kusunga kutchuka kwake.
Oyimba opitilira 10 akhala ali mu gulu la Fleetwood Mac. Koma lero dzina la gululo likugwirizana ndi mamembala monga:
- Mick Fleetwood;
- John McVie;
- Christine McVie;
- Stevie Nicks;
- Mike Campbell;
- Neil Finn.
Malinga ndi otsutsa otchuka ndi mafani, anali oimba awa omwe adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa gulu la rock la British-American.
Fleetwood Mac: zaka zoyambirira
Woyimba gitala waluso wa blues Peter Green wayima pa chiyambi cha gululi. Asanapangidwe Fleetwood Mac, woimbayo adakwanitsa kutulutsa chimbale ndi John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Gululo linakhazikitsidwa mu 1967 ku London.
Gululi lidatchedwa Mick Fleetwood ndi woyimba bassist John McVie. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, oimbawa sanakhudzidwepo ndi nyimbo za Fleetwood Mack.
Mick ndi John ndi mamembala okha a Fleetwood Mac mpaka lero. Oimbawo adapuma mokakamiza kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 chifukwa anali ndi vuto la mowa.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, mamembala a gulu la Fleetwood Mac adapanga miyambo yaku Chicago. Gululi linkayesa nthawi zonse phokosolo, lomwe limamveka bwino mu ballad Black Magic Woman.
Gululo lidayamba kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha nyimbo ya Albatross. Mu 1969, nyimboyi idatenga malo olemekezeka pa tchati cha nyimbo ku UK. Malingana ndi George Harrison, nyimboyi inalimbikitsa The Beatles kulemba nyimbo ya SunKing.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, gulu la gitala la gulu la British-America linasiya kukhalapo. Oimba gitala Green ndi Denny Kirwen anapeza zizindikiro za vuto la maganizo m'makhalidwe awo. Mwachionekere, anali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Nyimbo yomaliza ya Green Green Manalishi idakhala yopambana kwambiri kwa Yudasi Wansembe. Kwa nthawi ndithu, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti gululo silidzakwera siteji. Woyang'anira wochita bizinesi adalimbikitsa mtundu wina wa Fleetwood Mac, womwe sunagwirizane ndi choyambirira.
Mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, gulu "loyambirira" linkatsogoleredwa ndi Christina McVie (mkazi wa John) ndi gitala Bob Welch. Sitinganene kuti oimba adatha kusunga mbiri yopangidwa mozungulira mzere woyamba wa Fleetwood Mac.
Gulu la Fleetwood Mack: Nthawi yaku America
Kutsatira kuchoka kwa Fleetwood ndi mkazi wake McVie, woyimba gitala Lindsay Buckingham adalowa nawo gululo. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, adayitana bwenzi lake lopambana Stevie Nicks ku timu.
Zinali chifukwa cha mamembala atsopanowa kuti Fleetwood Mac adasintha njira yopita ku nyimbo za pop. Mawu achikazi a husky adawonjezera chithumwa chapadera pamayendedwe. Gulu laku America lidalimbikitsidwa ndi The Beach Boys, pambuyo pake adakhazikika ku California.
Mwachionekere, kusintha kwa nyimbo kunapindulitsa gululo. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chatsopano, Fleetwood Mac. Ngale ya mbiriyo inali nyimbo ya Rhiannon. Nyimboyi idatsegula gululo kwa achinyamata aku America.
Posakhalitsa gulu la discography linawonjezeredwa ndi Album yatsopano, Rumours. Pafupifupi makope 19 miliyoni a zosonkhanitsa zomwe zaperekedwa agulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Nyimbo zomwe muyenera kumvetsera: Maloto (malo oyamba ku America), Osayima (malo achitatu ku America), Go Your Own Way (nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya gululo, malinga ndi magazini ya Rolling Stone).
Pambuyo pa kupambana kwakukulu, oimba adayendera kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mafani adadziwa kuti gululi likugwira ntchito yosonkhanitsa. Mu 1979, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Tusk.
Zosonkhanitsa zatsopanozi zidayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsutsa nyimbo. Komabe, kuchokera pazamalonda, zidakhala "zolephera". Mbiriyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa omwe adatsogolera zomwe zimatchedwa "New wave".
Fleetwood Mac: 1980-1990
Kutoleredwa kotsatira kwa gululi kudadzutsa chikhumbo. Ma Albums ambiri atsopano anali pamwamba pa ma chart a nyimbo aku America. Pakati pa zolemba zomwe zatulutsidwa, mafani adasankha zosonkhanitsazo:
- Mirage;
- Kuvina;
- Tango mu Usiku;
- Kumbuyo kwa Mask.
Nyimbo ya McVie ya Little Lies idawonedwa ngati chithunzi chowonekera bwino chantchito yochedwa ya gululo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale lero oimba amayenera kuyimba nyimboyi kangapo kuti azitha kuyimba.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, Stevie Nicks adalengeza kuti akusiya gululo. Mamembala a gulu adalengeza kutha kwa ntchito yolenga. Patapita miyezi ingapo iwo anakakamizika kukumananso ndi Bill Clinton. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti adagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ya Musayime ngati nyimbo yamutu wa kampeni yake yachisankho.
Oimbawo sanakumanenso, komanso adapereka chimbale chatsopano, Time. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa mu 1995 ndipo idalandiridwa bwino ndi mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo.
Oyimba adayendera, koma sanachedwe kudzazanso nyimbo za gululo ndi zopereka zatsopano. Anthu adawona chimbale chatsopanocho mu 2003. Mbiriyo idatchedwa Nenani Mudzafuna.
Fleetwood Mac band lero
Mu 2020, Fleetwood Mack ali ndi zaka 53. Oimba amakondwerera tsikuli ndi ulendo watsopano komanso chimbale chatsopano, chomwe chili ndi nyimbo 50, Zaka 50 - Musayime. Kusonkhanitsa kumaphatikizapo kugunda ndi zinthu zazikulu za studio iliyonse.
