Foo Fighters ndi gulu lina la rock lochokera ku America. Pachiyambi cha gululi ndi membala wakale wa gululo Nirvana waluso Dave Grohl. Mfundo yakuti woimba wotchukayo adayambitsa chitukuko cha gulu latsopanolo, zinapatsa chiyembekezo kuti ntchito za gululi sizidzadziwika ndi okonda nyimbo za heavy.
Oimbawo adatenga pseudonym ya Foo Fighters kuchokera ku slang ya oyendetsa ndege a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Iwo ankatcha choncho UFOs ndi atypical mumlengalenga zochitika zooneka mu mlengalenga.
Mbiri ya Foo Fighters
Pakupanga kwa Foo Fighters, muyenera kuthokoza woyambitsa wake - Dave Grohl. Mnyamatayo anakulira m'banja kulenga, kumene aliyense ankaimba zosiyanasiyana zida zoimbira.
Dave atayamba kulemba nyimbo, adapeza chithandizo chachikulu pamaso pa makolo ake. Ali ndi zaka 10, mnyamatayo adadziwa kuimba gitala, ndipo ali ndi zaka 11 anali akujambula kale nyimbo zake pa makaseti. Ali ndi zaka 12, maloto akuluakulu a Grohl anakwaniritsidwa - adapatsidwa gitala lamagetsi.
Posakhalitsa woimbayo adakhala m'gulu loimba la m'deralo. Gululo "sanagwire nyenyezi." Koma zisudzozo zinachitikira bwino mu Nyumba ya Anamwino, kumene oimba nthawi zambiri ankaitanidwa.
Patapita nthawi, Grohl anaphunzira za punk rock. Chochitika ichi chinayendetsedwa ndi msuweni wake. Dave anakhala ndi achibale kwa milungu ingapo ndipo anazindikira kuti inali nthawi yoti asinthe phokoso la nyimbo kuti apite ku rock ya punk.
Mnyamatayo adaphunziranso kuchokera ku gitala kupita ku drummer ndipo anayamba kugwirizana ndi magulu oimba. Zimenezi zinandithandiza kukulitsa luso langa. Kuphatikiza apo, adaphunzitsidwa luso lojambula.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, woimbayo adakhala m'gulu lachipembedzo la Nirvana. Iye anatenga malo a woyimba ng'oma. Ndiye anthu sanazindikire aliyense, kupatula Kurt Cobain. Ndipo anthu ochepa ankaganiza kuti pali munthu wina mu timu amene analenga zolemba za wolemba. Grohl adasonkhanitsa zinthu, ndipo mu 1992 adajambula zojambula pansi pa dzina lachidziwitso Late!. Kasetiyo inatchedwa Pocketwatch.
Kupanga kwa Foo Fighters
Mu 1994, pambuyo pa imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Cobain, mamembala a gulu la Nirvana anasiya. Sanafune kuchita popanda mtsogoleri wawo. Grohl poyamba adayang'ana zotsatsa zopindulitsa kuchokera kumagulu otchuka, koma adaganiza zopanga gulu lake.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, pa nthawi yopanga polojekiti yake, anali ndi nyimbo zoposa 40 zomwe adalemba. Woimbayo adasankha 12 mwa opambana kwambiri ndikuzijambula, ndikudzipangira yekha. Atamaliza ntchitoyi, wojambulayo adatumiza zosonkhanitsazo kwa abwenzi ake ndi mafani.
Chimbale choyambira chokhacho chinatulutsidwa ku zolemba zingapo. Makampani angapo otchuka adapatsa Dave ndi gulu lake mgwirizano panjira zabwino. Panthawiyo, gulu latsopanoli likuphatikizapo:
- woimba gitala Pat Smear;
- woyimba bassist Nate Mendel;
- woyimba ng'oma William Goldsmith.
The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu gulu zinachitika mu 1995. Omvera adalandira mwansangala ntchito ya gulu la Foo Fighters. Izi zinalimbikitsa oimba kuti apange chimbale chokwanira chathunthu mwamsanga. Pofika m'chilimwe, gululo linapereka chimbale choyamba cha Foo Fighters.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, chimbale choyamba chinakhala multiplatinum, ndipo gululo linalandira mphoto ya Best New Artist. Kutuluka ku siteji yaikulu kunakhala kopambana.
Nyimbo za Foo Fighters
Cholinga chake, oimbawo adamvetsetsa kuti ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wokhala gulu lodziwika bwino. Mu 1996, anyamatawo anayamba kujambula chimbale chawo chachiwiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Gil Norton anakhala sewero la Foo Fighters.
Ntchito pa chimbale chachiwiri chinali champhamvu kwambiri. Atayamba ku Washington, Dave adazindikira kuti chinachake sichikuyenda bwino. Woimba anapitiriza ntchito, koma kale mu Los Angeles. Zosonkhanitsazo zalembedwanso kwathunthu.
Goldsmith adaganiza kuti Dave sanakhutire ndi masewera ake. Woimbayo anaganiza zosiya gululo. Posakhalitsa Taylor Hawkins anatenga malo ake. Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri cha studio The Colour and the Shape kunachitika mu 1997. Nyimbo yapamwamba ya albumyi inali Myhero.
Izi sizinali zosintha zomaliza zamndandanda. Pat Smear ankafuna kusiya gululo. Kuti akwaniritse chosowacho, Dave adalandira membala watsopano mu gulu lake. Iwo anakhala Franz Stal.
Kusagwirizana mu timu ndi kusintha kwa gulu la Fu Fighters
Mu 1998, mafani adamva kuti gululi lidayamba kujambula chimbale chawo chachitatu. Oimbawo adagwira ntchito pa disc mu studio yojambulira ya Grohl. Pakujambulidwa kwa chimbalecho, kusamvana kunayamba kuchitika pakati pa oimba. Zotsatira zake, Steel adasiya ntchitoyo. Kujambula kwa zosonkhanitsazo kudachitika kale ndi oimba atatuwa. Komabe, izi sizinakhudze mtundu wa nyimbo zatsopanozi.
Patangotha chaka chimodzi, gululi lidakulitsa ma discography awo ndi chimbale chachitatu cha situdiyo Palibe Chotsalira Chotayika. Zosonkhanitsazo zinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo. Mamembala a gululo adaganiza zokonza konsati yolemekeza kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano. Chifukwa cha ichi analibe woyimba. Chidwi cha atatuwa chidakopeka ndi Chris Shiflett. Poyamba anali membala wa gawo, koma atatulutsidwa kwa mbiri yatsopano, woimbayo adakhala m'gulu la Foo Fighters.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, oimba adalengeza kuti akugwira ntchito yotulutsa chimbale chatsopano. Pamene akugwira ntchito pa Queens of the Stone Age, Dave adalimbikitsidwa ndikulembanso nyimbo zingapo kuchokera mu album ya Foo Fighters. Mbiriyo idalembedwanso m'masiku 10, ndipo kale mu 2002 kuwonetseredwa kwa Mmodzi ndi Mmodzi kunachitika.
Pambuyo pake Dave adayankha m'mafunso ake kuti adadziwerengera mphamvu zake. Woyang'anirayo adawulula kuti amangosangalala ndi nyimbo zingapo zomwe zidapangidwa mwatsopano. Ntchito ina yotsalayo inasiya kum’konda mwamsanga.
Foo Fighters yopuma yopanga
Pambuyo pa chiwonetsero cha chimbalecho, gululo linapita kukayendera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, oimbawo adalankhula za kupuma pang'ono kuti akonzekere chinthu chachilendo. Grohl anakonza zoti ajambule ma acoustics, koma pamapeto pake, Dave sakanatha kuchita popanda kuthandizidwa ndi oimba a Foo Fighters.
Posakhalitsa oimba adapereka chimbale chawo chachisanu cha Ulemu Wanu. Mbali yoyamba ya albumyi inali ndi nyimbo zolemetsa, gawo lachiwiri la chimbale - nyimbo zoyimba.
Malinga ndi mwambo wakale, oimba kachiwiri anapita ulendo, umene unatha mpaka 2006. Pat Smear adalowa nawo gulu paulendo ngati woyimba gitala. Zida za kiyibodi, violin ndi mawu akumbuyo zidawonjezedwa kutsagana ndi gululo.
Mu 2007, kujambula kwa gulu la ku America kudawonjezeredwa ndi nyimbo yotsatira Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace. Albumyi idapangidwa ndi Gil Norton. Zolemba za The Pretender zidalowa mu Guinness Book of Record ngati imodzi yomwe idatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri pama chart a rock.
Oimbawo adapita kuulendo wina, kenako adachita nawo zikondwerero zodziwika bwino za Live Earth ndi V Phwando. Atatha kuchita zikondwerero, anyamatawo anapita kudziko lonse, lomwe linatha mu 2008 ku Canada. Kupambana kwa chimbale chatsopanocho kunali kosangalatsa. Oimbawo anali ndi mphoto ziwiri za Grammy m'manja mwawo.
Patapita zaka zingapo, Foo Fighters anaitanidwa kuti agwirizane ndi Butch Vig, yemwe adatulutsapo nyimbo ya Nirvana Nevermind . Oimbawo adapereka gulu latsopanolo mu 2011. Cholembedwacho chinatchedwa Kuwononga Kuwala. Patangopita masiku angapo, gululo lidapereka mitundu yachikuto. Album yachisanu ndi chiwiri inali pamwamba pa Billboard 200 chart.
Kutulutsidwa kwa filimuyi
Otsatira omwe akufuna kumva mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa timu ayenera kuyang'ana filimuyo "Back and Back". Pafupifupi atangotulutsa filimuyo, gululi linakhala mutu wa zikondwerero ndi zochitika zingapo za nyimbo.
Mu August 2011, Dave adadziwitsa mafani kuti Foo Fighters akukonzekera kuchoka pamalopo. Koma pamapeto pake, oimbawo adagwirizana kuti akutenga nthawi yopuma.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, oimba a gululo adagwirizana ndikupereka chimbale chatsopano. Ndi za mbiri ya Sonic Highways. Nyimbo yotsatira idawonekera mu 2017, ndipo idatchedwa Konkrete ndi Golide. Zosonkhanitsa zonsezi zinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi okonda nyimbo.
Foo Fighters: mfundo zosangalatsa
- Pambuyo pa imfa ya Kurt Cobain, Dave Grohl adagwirizana ndi Tom Petty ndi The Heartbreakers. Ndiyeno ndinapanga polojekiti yanga.
- Malingana ndi oimba a gululi, ali ndi mgwirizano wozama ndi rock classic.
- Gawo lina la kukanikiza kwa Wasting Light LP lili ndi tizigawo ta tepi ya maginito yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tepi wamkulu wa LP.
- Dave Grohl nthawi ndi nthawi adalumikizana ndi magulu ena a rock. Malingana ndi woimbayo, izi zinamulola kuti "atsitsimutse" mutu wake pamalingaliro atsopano.
- Wotsogolera gululo adalembanso ng'oma zonse pa Album yachiwiri ya Foo Fighters.
Foo Fighters lero
Mu 2019, oimba adakhala otsogolera pamwambo wotchuka wa Sziget, womwe udachitikira ku Budapest. Ku Ohio, anyamatawo adawunikira pa chikondwerero cha Sonic Temple Art +. Ndondomeko yoyendera gulu la chaka yasindikizidwa patsamba lovomerezeka.
Mu 2020, chiwonetsero cha EP yatsopano chinachitika. Zosonkhanitsazo zinatchedwa "00959525". Inaphatikizanso nyimbo 6, kuphatikiza zojambulira zingapo zamoyo za m'ma 1990 - Floaty and Alone + Easy Target.
Mini-album yatsopano yakhala gawo lina la polojekiti yapadera ya Foo Fighters, momwe oimba adatulutsa ma EP apadera. Mayina awo amathera ndi chiwerengero cha 25. Kutulutsidwa kwa zolemba zophiphiritsira kumayikidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi chaka cha 25 cha kutulutsidwa kwa album yoyamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa February 2021, Medicine at Midnight idatulutsidwa. Dziwani kuti LP idalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa nyimbo ndi zofalitsa: Metacritic, AllMusic, NME, Rolling Stone. Kuphatikizikako kudakwera ma chart ku UK ndi Australia.
The Foo Fighters mu 2022
Pa February 16, 2022, anyamatawo adatulutsa nyimbo ya March Of The Insane pansi pa pseudonym Dream Widow. Zolembazo zidalembedwera mwapadera filimu yamasewera owopsa a Foo Fighters "Studio 666".
Kumapeto kwa Marichi 2022, imfa ya Taylor Hawkins idadziwika. Otsatira adadabwa ndi chidziwitso chokhudza imfa ya wojambulayo, popeza pa nthawi ya imfa yake anali ndi zaka 51 zokha. Kugwa kudayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Woimbayo adamwalira atangotsala pang'ono kuchita nawo konsati ku Bogotá.
Nkhani zomvetsa chisoni zoterezi sizinapangitse Foo Fighters "kuchedwetsa". Iwo adadzipangira mbiri ku Grammys. Gululo linalandira mphoto zitatu, koma anyamatawo sanabwere ku mwambowo. Otsatira ayenera kudziwa kuti oimba nyimbo za rock ali ndi maganizo oipa pa mphoto za nyimbo zoterezi. Choncho, chimodzi mwa zifanizirozo chimakweza chitseko cha nyumbayo.
