Fred Astaire ndi wosewera wanzeru, wovina, choreographer, woimba nyimbo. Anapereka chithandizo chosatsutsika pa chitukuko cha mafilimu otchedwa nyimbo. Fred adawonekera m'mafilimu ambiri omwe masiku ano amawonedwa ngati akale.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Frederick Austerlitz (dzina lenileni la wojambula) anabadwa May 10, 1899 m'tauni ya Omaha (Nebraska). Makolo a mnyamatayo analibe chochita ndi luso.
Mtsogoleri wa banja ankagwira ntchito mu imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu mumzindawu. Kampani yomwe bambo anga ankagwira ntchito inali yapadera pa ntchito yofulula moŵa. Mayiyo anadzipereka kotheratu kulera ana ake. Anakhala nthawi yambiri ndi mwana wake wamkazi Adele, amene anasonyeza lonjezo lalikulu mu choreography.
Mkaziyo analota kupanga duet, zomwe zikuphatikizapo mwana wake wamkazi Adele ndi mwana Frederick. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, mnyamatayo anaphunzira choreography ndipo anaphunzira kuimba angapo zida zoimbira. Zinatsimikiziridwa mwadala kwa iye kuti adzakhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono mu bizinesi yowonetsera, ngakhale kuti ali mwana Frederick ankalakalaka ntchito yosiyana kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, wojambulayo adzathokoza amayi ake moyo wake wonse, omwe adamuwonetsa njira yoyenera.
Adele ndi Frederic sanapite kusukulu yaukadaulo. M’malo mwake, anapita ku situdiyo yovina ku New York. Kenako adalembedwa ngati ophunzira a Academy of Culture and Arts. Aphunzitsiwo monga mmodzi ananena kuti m’bale ndi mlongoyo ali ndi tsogolo labwino.
Posakhalitsa duet anali kuchita kale pa siteji akatswiri. Anyamatawo adatha kupanga chidwi chosatha kwa omvera. Omvera, monga mmodzi, anasangalala kwambiri ndi zimene awiriwa ankachita. Nthawi yomweyo, mayi wochita chidwi adaganiza zosintha dzina la ana ake omwe. Chifukwa chake, pseudonym yodziwika bwino yolenga ya Aster idawonekera.
Fred adawonekera pa siteji atavala tailcoat ndi chipewa chakuda chakuda. Chithunzichi chakhala ngati "chip" cha wojambula. Kuonjezera apo, chipewa chakuda chakuda chinathandiza kutambasula kwambiri munthuyo m'litali. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, omvera nthawi zambiri "amamutaya", kotero kuvala mutu kunapulumutsa vutoli.
Njira yolenga ya Fred Astaire
Mu 1915 banja la Aster linawonekeranso pamalopo. Tsopano adawonetsa manambala omwe adasinthidwa omwe ali ndi gawoli. Panthawiyi, Fred anali atakhala katswiri wovina. Kuphatikiza apo, anali ndi udindo wopanga manambala a choreographic.
Astaire anayesa nyimbo. Panthawi imeneyi, iye anadziwa ntchito George Gershwin. Iye anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zimene katswiriyo ankachita moti anasankha nyimbo ya woimbayo kuti agwirizane ndi nambala yake yojambula. Potsatizana ndi Pamwamba Pamwamba, Asters adawombera siteji ya Broadway. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1917.
Pambuyo pobwerera bwino ku siteji, duet m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu adadzuka otchuka. Anyamatawo adalandira chopereka kuchokera kwa wotsogolera wotsogolera kuti azisewera mokhazikika mu nyimbo The Passing Show ya 1918. Otsatira anali openga ndi nyimbo za Face Yoseketsa, Ndibwino Kukhala Dona ndi The Theatre Wagon.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, Adele anakwatira. Mwamuna wake anali kutsutsana kwambiri ndi mkazi wake kupita pa siteji. Mkaziyo anadzipereka kwathunthu ku banja, ngakhale pambuyo pake anawonekeranso pa siteji. Fred sanachitire mwina koma kuchita yekha ntchito yake. Iye anatenga chizindikiro mu filimu.
Analephera kupeza malo ku Hollywood. Koma, kwa nthawi ndithu, iye anawala pa siteji ya zisudzo. Omvera makamaka ankakonda sewero la "Merry Divorce", momwe Astaire ndi Claire Luce ankaimba udindo waukulu.
Mafilimu omwe ali ndi Fred Astaire
Mu 30s wa zaka zapitazi, iye anakwanitsa kusaina pangano ndi Metro-Goldwin Mayer. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti mkuluyo anaona ku Astaire zimene ena ankaona kuti n’zosayenera. Pambuyo kusaina pangano, iye analandira udindo waukulu mu nyimbo "Dancing Lady". Anthu amene ankaonera filimuyi ankasangalala kwambiri ndi masewera a Fred.
Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi kujambula mu filimu "Flight to Rio". Mnzake wa Fred pa setiyo anali Ginger Rogers wokongola. Ndiye wojambula wokongolayo anali asanadziwe bwino kwa omvera. Pambuyo pa kuvina kokongola kwa banjali, onse awiri adadzuka otchuka. Otsogolera adakakamiza Astaire kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito ndi Rogers - banjali linalumikizana bwino kwambiri.
Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, banja lotentha linawonekera pamodzi. Anakondweretsa omvera ndi masewera osapambana. Panthawi imeneyi, ochita zisudzo anaonetsa ambiri mafilimu. Otsogolera adadalira maudindo angapo muzoimba.
Otsogolerawo adanena kuti Astaire pamapeto pake adasanduka "wosewera wosalekerera." Sanali kudzifunira yekha, komanso kwa abwenzi ake ndi gulu. Fred anayeserera kwambiri, ndipo ngati sanakonde kanemayo, adapempha kuti ajambulenso izi kapena izi.
Zaka zinadutsa, koma sanaiwale za ntchito yomwe inamufikitsa pa siteji yaikulu. Iye anakonza choreographic deta. Panthawiyo, Fred anali wotchuka monga mmodzi mwa ovina opambana padziko lonse lapansi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 40, adavina pamodzi ndi Rita Hayworth. Ovina adatha kumvetsetsana mtheradi. Anagwirizana bwino ndipo anapatsa omvera mphamvu zabwino. Banjali linawonekera m'mafilimu angapo. Tikukamba za mafilimu "Simudzakhala olemera" ndi "Simunakhalepo okondweretsa."
Posakhalitsa banja lovina linatha. Wojambulayo sanathenso kupeza bwenzi lokhazikika. Anagwirizana ndi ovina otchuka, koma, tsoka, sakanakhoza kupeza kumvetsetsana nawo. Panthawiyo, anali atakhumudwa pang'ono ndi mafilimu. Ankafuna zatsopano, zokwera ndi zotsika, chitukuko. Cha m'ma 40s, adaganiza zothetsa ntchito yake monga wosewera.
Ntchito yophunzitsa ya Fred Astaire
Fred anali wofunitsitsa kugaŵira zimene adziŵa ndi zimene adziŵa kwa achichepere. Atasiya ntchito yake yochita sewero, Astaire adatsegula studio yovina. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mabungwe maphunziro choreographic anatsegula m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko.
Koma posakhalitsa anadzigwira poganiza kuti watopa ndi chidwi cha anthu. Dzuwa litalowa m’zaka za m’ma 40, anabwerera ku seti kuti akakhale ndi nyenyezi mufilimu ya Isitala Parade.
Patapita nthawi, iye anaonekera mu mafilimu angapo. Anatha kubwereranso pachimake cha kutchuka ndi kutchuka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 50 m'zaka zapitazi. Apa m'pamene kuyamba koyamba kwa filimu "Royal Wedding". Anasambanso ndi kuwala kwa ulemerero.
Pa nthawi imene iye anali pachimake cha kutchuka, osati kusintha bwino kunachitika pamaso pa munthu. Anamira m’maganizo. Tsopano Fred sanakondwere ndi kupambana, kapena chikondi cha anthu, kapena kuzindikira otsutsa mafilimu olemekezeka. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi nduna, wosewera anazindikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Thanzi lake linali lofooka kwambiri.
Anachita nawo chithunzi china, koma malonda, ntchitoyo inakhala yolephera kotheratu. Mavuto angapo adakokera Astaire pansi. Koma sanataye mtima, ndipo modekha anapita kukapuma koyenera.
Pamapeto pake, anayenera kupanga chosankha chomaliza ponena za kuchoka kwake. Pomaliza, ponena za iye mwini, adalemba LP "Aster's Stories" yayitali komanso nyimbo "Cheek to Cheek". Anayang'ana kwambiri kupanga mapulogalamu a nyimbo ndi kuvina.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wojambula
Ngakhale kuti deta yakunja ya Fred inali kutali ndi miyezo ya kukongola, nthawi zonse anali pakati pa anthu ogonana. Anasamukira ku Hollywood chilengedwe, koma sanagwiritse ntchito udindo wake.
Anakumana ndi mabuku angapo owala, ndipo m'chaka cha 33 cha zaka zapitazi, Astaire adatha kupeza chikondi. Mkazi woyamba wa wojambula anali wokongola Phyllis Potter. Mkaziyo anali kale ndi chidziŵitso cha moyo wabanja. Kumbuyo kwa Phyllis kunali ukwati ndi mwana mmodzi.
Iwo ankakhala moyo wosangalala kwambiri. M’banja limeneli munabadwa ana awiri. Astaire ndi Potter akhala limodzi kwa zaka zoposa 20. Ngakhale kuti kukongola kwa Hollywood kunali ndi chidwi ndi Fred, anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mkazi wake. Kwa Fred, banja ndi ntchito zakhala zikubwera nthawi zonse. Sanali kudera nkhawa mabuku ongopita kumene. Wosewerayo adabwerera kwawo ali ndi chisangalalo chachikulu.
Anzake adaseka kuti mkazi wake wamulodza. Ndi iye, anali wokondwa kwambiri ndi wodekha. Tsoka, koma mgwirizano wamphamvu - unawononga imfa ya Phyllis. Mayiyo anamwalira ndi khansa ya m’mapapo.
Anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi imfa ya mkazi wake woyamba. Kwa nthawi ndithu, Fred sankalankhula ndi anthu. Wosewerayo anakana ntchito ndipo sanalole kuti akazi amuwone. Mu 80s anakwatira Robin Smith. Ndi mkazi ameneyu anakhala masiku ake onse.
Imfa ya Fred Astaire
Kwa moyo wake wonse, wojambulayo ankayang'anitsitsa thanzi lake. Anamwalira pa June 22, 1987. Zambiri zokhudza imfa ya wojambula wamkulu zinadabwitsa mafani, chifukwa mwamunayo ankawoneka wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha msinkhu wake. Thanzi lake linali lopunduka ndi chibayo.
Asanamwalire, Fred adathokoza banja lake, ogwira nawo ntchito komanso mafani. Ndikulankhula kwina, adalankhula ndi Michael Jackson, yemwe anali atangoyamba ulendo wake wapamwamba.
