Freddie Mercury ndi nthano. Pamtsogoleri wa gulu mfumukazi Ndinali ndi moyo wolemera kwambiri komanso wolenga. Mphamvu zake zodabwitsa kuyambira masekondi oyambirira zidapangitsa omvera. Anzake adanena kuti m'moyo wamba Mercury anali munthu wodzichepetsa komanso wamanyazi.
Mwa chipembedzo, iye anali Mzoroastrian. Nyimbo zomwe zidatuluka m'cholembera cha nthanoyi, adazitcha "njira zosangalatsa komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito mumzimu wamakono." Nyimbo zambiri zidaphatikizidwa mu "mndandanda wa miyala yagolide".
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Freddie adatenga malo olemekezeka a 58 pa kafukufuku wa BBC 100 Famous Britons. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Blender adachita kafukufuku pomwe Mercury adatenga malo achiwiri pakati pa oimba. Mu 2, Rolling Stone adamuyika pa #2008 pa Rolling Stone's 18 Greatest Vocalists of All Time.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Freddie Mercury
Farrukh Bulsara (dzina lenileni la munthu wotchuka) anabadwa pa September 5, 1946 ku Tanzania. Abambo ndi amayi a tsogolo otchuka ndi dziko anali Parsis, anthu aku Iran. Iwo ankanena ziphunzitso za Zoroaster.
Pamene mlongo wamng’onoyo anabadwa, banja lawo linasamukira ku India. Banja la Bulsara linakhala ku Bombay. Mnyamatayo adatumizidwa kusukulu yomwe ili ku Panchgani. Agogo a mnyamatayo ndi azakhali ake ankakhala kumeneko. Pa nthawi ya maphunziro ake kusukulu Farrukh ankakhala ndi achibale. Kusukulu, mnyamatayo anayamba kutchedwa Freddie.
Farrukh anaphunzira bwino kusukulu. Aphunzitsi analankhula za iye monga wophunzira wachitsanzo chabwino. Anali kuchita masewera. Makamaka, munthuyo ankasewera hockey, tennis ndi nkhonya. Zokonda zake zinali nyimbo ndi kujambula. Anathera nthawi yambiri akuphunzira mu kwaya ya kusukulu.
Posakhalitsa, wotsogolera sukuluyo adawonetsa luso la mawu la Farrukh. Ndi iye amene adalankhula ndi makolo ake ndikuwalangiza kuti akulitse luso la mwana wake. Analembetsanso mnyamatayo ku maphunziro a piyano. Choncho, munthuyo anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo pa mlingo akatswiri.
Bungwe la gulu loyamba
Muunyamata, Freddie adapanga gulu loyamba. Anatcha ubongo wake The Hectics. Oimbawo ankaimba ku disco za kusukulu ndi zochitika za mumzinda.
Freddie posakhalitsa anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale ku India ndipo anabwerera ku Zanzibar, kumene makolo ake anasamukanso. Patatha zaka ziwiri atasamuka, zinthu m’tauni yakwawo zinayamba kuipa kwambiri. Zanzibar idalengeza ufulu wake kuchokera ku England, zipolowe zidayamba. Banjali linakakamizika kusamukira ku London.
Freddie adalowa ku koleji yotchuka ku Ealing. Mu bungwe la maphunziro, iye anaphunzira kujambula ndi kamangidwe, komanso anapitiriza kukulitsa luso mawu ndi choreographic. Anauziridwa ndi Jimi Hendrix ndi Rudolf Nureyev.
Ali ku koleji, Freddie adaganiza zokhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Anachoka kunyumba ya makolo ake n’kukachita lendi kanyumba kakang’ono ku Kensington. Mnyamatayo adabwereka nyumba osati yekha, koma pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake Chris Smith. Panthawiyi, adakumananso ndi mnzake waku koleji Tim Staffel. Panthawiyo, Tim anali mtsogoleri wa gulu la Smile. Freddie adayamba kupezeka pazoyeserera za gululi, akudziwa bwino za mzere wonse. Anapanga ubale wabwino ndi Roger Taylor (woimba ng'oma), yemwe posakhalitsa anasamukira kukakhala.
Freddie Mercury anamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji mu 1969. Anasiya sukulu ali ndi digiri ya zojambulajambula. Munthuyo anathera nthawi yaitali kujambula. Pamodzi ndi Taylor, Freddie anatsegula sitolo yaing'ono kumene ntchito za Mercury zinkagulitsidwa pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Posakhalitsa mnyamatayo anakumana ndi oimba a gulu la Ibex ku Liverpool. Anaphunzira mozama mbiri ya gululo, ndipo adaphatikizanso nyimbo zingapo za olemba momwemo.
Koma gulu la Ibex linatha. Freddie, yemwe sakanatha kulingalira moyo wake popanda nyimbo, adapeza malonda omwe amasonyeza kuti Sour Milk Sea akufunafuna soloist watsopano. Anaphatikizidwa mu timu. Mnyamata wokongolayo anali ndi mphamvu zolamulira thupi lake. Ndipo mawu ake a 4 octaves sanasiye aliyense wokonda nyimbo.
Kupanga kwa gulu la Queen
Posakhalitsa gululo linasiya mmodzi mwa ophunzirawo. Gululo linatha, ndipo m’malo mwake munaonekera gulu latsopano. Anyamatawo anayamba kuchita pansi pa pseudonym kulenga Mfumukazi. Poyamba, gululi linali ndi magulu awiri. Mu 1971, nyimboyi inakhala yosatha. Freddie anajambula malaya a ana ake ndi chilembo Q pakati ndi zizindikiro za zodiac za oimba mozungulira. Patatha chaka chimodzi, oimba adapereka LP yawo yoyamba, ndipo Freddie adasintha dzina lake lomaliza kukhala Mercury.
Mosayembekezereka kwa gulu ndi Mercury, nyimbo yawo ya Seven Seas of Rhye inagunda ma chart aku Britain. "Kupambana" kwenikweni kunali mu 1974, pamene gululo linapereka nyimbo yapamwamba ya Killer Queen. Nyimbo ya Bohemian Rhapsody inapitiliza kupambana kwa gululi.
Nyimbo yomaliza inali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Mwiniwake wolemba nyimbo sanafune kutulutsa nyimbo ya mphindi zisanu ngati imodzi. Koma chifukwa cha thandizo la Kenny Everett, nyimboyo inayambika pawailesi. Pambuyo pakuwonetsa nyimboyi, mamembala a gulu la Mfumukazi adakhala mafano mamiliyoni. Nyimboyi idakhala pamwamba pagulu lodziwika bwino kwa milungu 9. Kanema adajambulidwa wanyimboyo.
Bohemian Rhapsody pambuyo pake adatchedwa nyimbo yabwino kwambiri yazaka chikwi. Nyimbo yachiwiri ya We Are The Champions idakhala nyimbo yosavomerezeka ya akatswiri amipikisano yamasewera ndi ma olimpidi.
Cha m’katikati mwa zaka za m’ma 1970, oimbawo anapita kukacheza ku Japan. Mwa njira, uwu sunali ulendo woyamba wakunja wa gululo. Pofika nthawi imeneyo anali atachita kale ndi ma concerts ambiri ku America. Koma kupambana kwakukulu koteroko kunali nthawi yoyamba. Anyamatawo ankamva ngati nyenyezi zenizeni. Apa ndi pamene Freddie Mercury adadzazidwa ndi mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Japan.
Maloto akwaniritsidwa Freddie Mercury
Kumapeto kwa 1970, maloto a Freddie Mercury anakwaniritsidwa. Woimbayo adachita ndi Royal Ballet ndi nyimbo zake zosafa za Bohemian Rhapsody ndi Crazy Little Thing Called Love.
M'zaka zotsatira, nyimbo za gululi zidalemeretsedwa ndi nyimbo zochokera ku mbiri ya A Day at the Races, News of the World ndi Jazz. Mu 1980, fano la mamiliyoni, mosayembekezereka kwa mafani, linasintha fano lake. Anameta tsitsi lake ndikukula ndevu zazifupi. Nyimbo zasinthanso. Tsopano disco-funk inali kumveka bwino mumayendedwe a gululo. Freddie adakondweretsa mafani a ntchito yake ndi nyimbo ya duet Under Pressure. Iye anazichita nazo David Bowie, ndipo pambuyo pake panabwera nyimbo yatsopano ya Radio Ga Ga.
Mu 1982, gululi adagawana ndi "mafani" ndondomeko yoyamba yoyendera chaka. Pamene oimba anali kupumula, Freddie adapezerapo mwayi pa nthawi yopuma ndikujambula chimbale chake choyamba.
Pamwamba pa Ntchito Yoyimba ya Freddie Mercury
July 13, 1985 - pachimake cha ntchito Freddie Mercury ndi gulu Mfumukazi. Apa ndipamene gululo lidachita chionetsero chachikulu pa Wembley Stadium. Kuchita kwa Mercury ndi gulu lake kunadziwika kuti "Highlight of the Show". Khamu la anthu okwana 75 panthawi yomwe Mfumukazi ikuchita masewerawa likuwoneka kuti linali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Freddie adakhala nthano ya rock.
Chaka chotsatira chochitika chofunikirachi, gululi linakonza Ulendo wawo wotsiriza wa Magic. Mu chimango chake, zoimbaimba otsiriza ndi nawo Freddie Mercury zinachitika. Panthawiyi, oposa 100 zikwi mafani anasonkhana pa Wembley Stadium. Konsatiyi idalembedwa pansi pa dzina la Mfumukazi ku Wembley. Pambuyo pake, woyimbayo sanachitenso ndi gululo.
Mu 1987, Freddie ndi M. Caballe anayamba kujambula nyimbo yogwirizana. Mbiriyi idatchedwa Barcelona. LP idagulitsidwa patatha chaka chimodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, sewero la woimba ndi Mercury zinachitika mu Barcelona.
Amayi chikondi ndi nyimbo yotsanzikana ndi Freddie Mercury. Anajambula nyimboyi atatsala pang'ono kumwalira. Anamva chisoni kwambiri. Freddie anali kuzirala, choncho anagwiritsa ntchito makina a ng'oma kujambula nyimbo yomwe tatchulayi. Vesi lomaliza linamalizidwa kwa woimbayo ndi bwenzi lake ndi mnzake Brian May. Nyimboyi idaphatikizidwa mu chimbale cha gululo Made in Heaven, chomwe chidatulutsidwa mu 1995.
Moyo wa Freddie Mercury
Mu 1969, Freddie Mercury anakumana ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa. Wokondedwa wa woimbayo amatchedwa Mary Austin. Pafupifupi atangokumana, achinyamata anayamba kukhalira limodzi. Patapita zaka 7 anasiyana. Freddie adavomereza kuti ali ndi bisexual.
Okondana akale adatha kusunga mabwenzi abwino, ngakhale atapatukana. Austin anali mlembi wake. Mercury adapereka nyimbo ya Love of My Life kwa mkaziyo. Anali Mary wotchuka yemwe adachoka ku London. Iye anali godfather kwa mwana wake wamkulu, Richard.
Pambuyo pake, Freddie anali ndi chikondi chodziwika bwino ndi Ammayi Barbara Valentine. Olemba mbiri ya Mercury amanena kuti woimbayo anavutika ndi kusungulumwa. Anadzipereka kotheratu kugwira ntchito, koma anafika m’nyumba yopanda kanthu. Ambiri anayambitsa mabanja olimba, ndipo iye anafunikira kukhutira ndi kusungulumwa.
Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, panali mphekesera kuti woimba wotchuka anali gay. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Freddie Mercury, mphekesera izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi abwenzi ndi okonda. Brian May ndi Roger Taylor adanena za ulendo wowala wa fano la mamiliyoni.
George Michael adatsimikiziranso kuti woimbayo ali ndi bisexuality. Wothandizira wa Freddie Peter Freestone adalemba memoir momwe adatchulira amuna angapo omwe Freddie anali nawo paubwenzi wapamtima. Jim Hutton analankhula za 6 zaka kugwirizana ndi woimba buku "Mercury ndi Ine". Mwamunayo mpaka tsiku lomaliza la moyo wa Freddie anali pafupi naye, ndipo adamupatsa mphete.
Zosangalatsa za Freddie Mercury
- Sanakonde mawu akuti "kukhala tsiku lonse pabedi." Freddie anayesa kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Anakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yopuma.
- Jim (Freddie wamwamuna) adamupatsa mphete yachinkhoswe, yomwe woimbayo adavala mpaka imfa yake. Sanachotsedwe ku chala cha Mercury ngakhale asanatenthedwe.
- Woimbayo nthawi zonse ankanyamula thumba, lomwe linali ndi ndudu, zotsekemera zapakhosi ndi kope.
- Mercury analankhula poyera kuti sankafuna ana ake.
- Mercury anali ndi magalimoto asanu, koma sanachitepo mayeso oyendetsa.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa wojambula
Mphekesera zoyamba kuti woimbayo adadwala matenda aakulu adawonekera mu 1986. Panali zambiri m'nyuzipepala kuti Freddie anatenga kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo zinatsimikiziridwa. Mpaka 1989, Mercury anakana kuti akudwala. Kamodzi Freddie anawonekera pa siteji mu mawonekedwe zachilendo kwa mafani. Anali woonda kwambiri, akuwoneka wotopa ndipo sakanatha kuyimirira. Mantha a mafani adatsimikiziridwa.
Panthawiyi, adagwira ntchito yonse, pozindikira kuti akukhala zaka zake zomaliza. Freddie adalemba nyimbo za The Miracle ndi Innuendo Albums. Makanema a LP aposachedwa ndi akuda ndi oyera. Mthunzi uwu udabisa mkhalidwe wakukhumudwa wa Freddie. Mercury anapitiriza kupanga zojambulajambula. Nyimboyi The Show Must Go On, yomwe idaphatikizidwa mgulu lomaliza, idalowa mu "100 Best Songs of the XNUMXth Century".
Pa November 23, 1991, Freddie Mercury adatsimikizira kuti ali ndi AIDS. November 24, 1991 anamwalira. Chifukwa cha imfa chinali bronchial chibayo.
Maliro a munthu wotchuka anachitika motsatira mwambo wa Zoroastrian. Mtembowo unawotchedwa. Achibale anafika pamalirowo. Ndiwo okhawo ndi bwenzi lake Mary Austin amene ankadziwa kumene phulusa la Mercury linakwiriridwa. Mu 2013, zidadziwika kuti phulusa la Mercury linaikidwa m'manda ku Kensal Green Cemetery kumadzulo kwa London.
