Gelena Velikanova - wotchuka Soviet pop woimba. Woimbayo ndi Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR ndi People's Artist of Russia.
Zaka zoyambirira za woimba Gelena Velikanova
Helena anabadwa pa February 27, 1923. kwawo ndi Moscow. Mtsikanayo ali ndi mizu yaku Poland ndi Lithuanian. Amayi ndi abambo a mtsikanayo anathawira ku Russia kuchokera ku Poland makolo a mkwatibwi atatsutsa ukwati wawo (chifukwa cha ndalama - abambo a Helena adachokera ku banja losavuta). Banja latsopano anasamukira ku Moscow, ndipo kenako ana anayi anaonekera.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, Gelena Martselievna ankakonda nyimbo. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale mu 1941, iye anaganiza zopita ku sukulu ya nyimbo, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo kale anasonyeza luso kwambiri mawu.
Komabe, tsoka linaneneratu zosiyana. Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo, banja anasamutsidwa ku dera Tomsk. Apa mtsikanayo anayamba kugwira ntchito m’chipatala cha m’deralo n’kuthandiza ovulala. Vuto silinapulumutse banja la Velikanov, choyamba, amayi a Gelena anamwalira. Ndiyeno - ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu - pokhala woyendetsa ndege, adawotcha wamoyo mu ndege yomwe inagwa.
Zinthu zomvetsa chisoni zinasautsa banja lawo kwa zaka zambiri. Patapita nthawi, m'bale wina, Helena, anamwalira - anali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri (monga bambo ake). Posafuna kuti mbiri ibwerezenso (anawona momwe abambo ake adavutikira), munthuyo adadzipha.
Komabe, pafupi kutha kwa nkhondo, mtsikanayo anabwerera ku Moscow ndipo anayamba kukwaniritsa maloto ake akale - analowa sukulu dzina lake. Glazunov. Mtsikanayo anaphunzira bwino kwambiri ndipo anasonyeza kuti anali wakhama ndiponso woleza mtima. Anali ndi chidwi choyimba nyimbo za pop, ngakhale kuti aphunzitsi amayesa kumusokoneza ndi mitundu ina. Nditamaliza sukulu, mtsikanayo analowa Moscow Art Theatre School-Studio.
Ndikuphunzirabe kusukuluyi, Velikanova adapeza luso lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Anaimba nyimbo pamipikisano ingapo komanso madzulo opanga. Ndipo mu 1950 anakhala soloist ndi woimba wa All-Union Touring ndi Concert Association.
Kwa mtsikana wazaka 27, ichi chinali chipambano choyenera. Anagwira ntchito imeneyi kwa zaka pafupifupi 15, kenako anasamukira ku Mosconcert, amene anali mmodzi wa mayanjano waukulu kulenga mu USSR.
Gelena Velikanova ndi kupambana kwake
Kale nyimbo zoyamba zomwe adachita ngati woyimba zidayenda bwino kwambiri. “Ndikusangalala,” “Kalata kwa Amayi,” “Kubwerera kwa Woyendetsa Panyanja” ndi nyimbo zina zingapo mwamsanga zinakopa chidwi cha omvetsera ndipo zinakhala zotchuka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, woimbayo ankaimba nyimbo zingapo za ana. Ndiyeno iye anapita kosiyana kwathunthu - nyimbo zakuya zamagulu.
Anavumbula kuzama kwa malingaliro aumunthu, malingaliro ankhondo ndi kukonda kwambiri dziko lako. Nyimbo za "Pachibulu", "Kwa Bwenzi" ndi ena ambiri zinakhala chizindikiro cha nthawiyo. Velikanova nayenso anachita ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo wotchuka Russian, makamaka Sergei Yesenin. Mtsikanayo anathandizidwa kwambiri ndi mwamuna wake. Kukhala wolemba ndakatulo, Nikolai Dorizo adatsogolera mkazi wake, anamuthandiza kusankha pa repertoire ndi kumva bwino maganizo a olemba mawu.
Nyimbo yotchuka "Lilies of the Valley" imamvekabe nthawi zambiri kuchokera kwa okamba ndi ma TV. Itha kumveka pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana, ziwonetsero komanso makanema. Ndizosangalatsa kuti zolembazi zidalandiridwa mosadziwika bwino ndi anthu atangotulutsidwa.
Otsutsa ambiri anafotokoza maganizo awo oipa ponena za nyimboyi. Pamsonkhano wina wa Komiti Yaikulu ya CPSU, adanenedwa kuti nyimboyi imalimbikitsa zonyansa. Chotsatira chake, wolemba wake, Oscar Feltsman, anakumbukiridwa, ndipo nyimbo yakuti "Maluŵa a Chigwa" nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa m'nyuzipepala monga chitsanzo choipa pa siteji ya Soviet.
Mu 1967, kutchuka kwa woimbayo kunapitirizabe kuwonjezeka. Mtsikanayo nthawi zonse ankaimba pa zoimbaimba mu Moscow ndi zigawo zina za dziko. M'chaka chomwecho, filimu ya konsati ya "Gelena Velikanova Sings" inatulutsidwa.
Ntchito zina za woyimbayo
Tsoka ilo, patapita zaka zingapo mkaziyo anataya mawu ake apamwamba. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala olakwika omwe adamupatsa. Mawu adasweka paulendowu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zisudzo zitha kuyiwalika.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mkaziyo anayamba kuonekera nthawi ndi nthawi pamipikisano ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana monga membala wa jury. Mu 1982, iye anaitanidwa kutenga nawo mbali konsati chikumbutso - chikumbutso 50 wa Association Mosconcert.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980, adaphunzitsa ndikuchita izi mpaka 1995 ku Gnessin Music School. Apa, wojambula wodziwa bwino anaphunzitsa oimba achichepere momwe angapangire ndikuwululira mawu awo. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi za kuphunzitsa bwino ndi woimba Valeria, yemwe anali mmodzi mwa ophunzira omwe ankakonda kwambiri aphunzitsi.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990 panali chidwi chachikulu mu nyimbo za retro. Wailesiyo inkasewera nyimbo za ngwazi za m'ma 1960. Ndiye nyimbo za Velikanova nthawi zambiri zimamveka pa wailesi. Ndipo dzina lake linkapezeka m’mabuku osindikizidwa. Kenako imodzi mwa zisudzo zake zazikulu zomaliza zisanachitike. Komanso, kuyambira 1995, nthawi zambiri anabwera pa ulendo Vologda, kumene ankaimba nyimbo zonse.
Pa November 10, 1998, "kutsanzikana" kwakukulu kumayenera kuchitika, monga momwe woimbayo adanenera muzolengeza. Koma sizinachitike. Patatsala maola awiri kuti ayambe, anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Owonerera omwe amadikirira konsati atamva nkhaniyi adachoka mwachidule panyumba ya Actor's House. Posakhalitsa anabwerera ndi maluwa ndi makandulo kupereka msonkho kwa mmodzi wa oimba bwino kwambiri mu Soviet Union.
