George Gershwin ndi woimba waku America komanso wopeka nyimbo. Anasintha kwambiri nyimbo. George - adakhala moyo waufupi koma wolemera kwambiri. Arnold Schoenberg adanena za ntchito ya maestro:
“Anali m’modzi mwa oimba osowa omwe nyimbo zawo sizinakhudzidwe ndi luso lalikulu kapena locheperako. Nyimbo zinali mpweya kwa iye ... ".
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Iye anabadwira ku Brooklyn. Makolo a George analibe chochita ndi luso. Mutu wa banja ndi mayi analera ana anayi. Kuyambira ndili mwana, George amasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe losavomerezeka kwambiri - ankamenyana, ankangokhalira kukangana ndipo sankasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira.
Kamodzi iye anali mwayi kumva chidutswa cha nyimbo Antonin Dvorak - "Humoresque". Anayamba kukonda kwambiri nyimbo zachikale ndipo ankalakalaka kuphunzira kuimba piyano ndi violin kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Max Rosen, amene anachita pa siteji ndi ntchito ya Dvorak, anavomera kuphunzira ndi George. Posakhalitsa Gershwin ankaimba nyimbo zomwe ankakonda pa piyano.
George analibe maphunziro apadera oimba, koma mosasamala kanthu za zimenezi, iye ankapeza zofunika pa moyo ndi kuchita m'malesitilanti ndi mabala. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 20, ankakhala ndi ndalama zokhazokha ndipo sankafuna ndalama zowonjezera.
Njira yolenga ya George Gershwin
Pa ntchito yake yolenga, adalenga nyimbo mazana atatu, nyimbo 9, ma opera angapo ndi nyimbo zingapo za piyano. "Porgy ndi Bess" ndi "Rhapsody in the Blues Style" amaonedwabe ngati zizindikiro zake.
Pali nthano yotere yokhudzana ndi kupangidwa kwa rhapsody: Paul Whiteman ankafuna kutengera nyimbo zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Anafunsa George kuti apangire nyimbo yamphamvu ya okhestra yake. Gershwin, wokayikira za ntchitoyo, ndipo anafuna kukana mgwirizano. Koma panalibe chochita - Paulo anali atalengeza kale zaluso zamtsogolo, ndipo George analibe chochita koma kuyamba kulemba ntchitoyo.
Nyimbo ya "Rhapsody in the Blues Style" George analemba pansi pa malingaliro a ulendo wazaka zitatu ku Ulaya. Iyi ndi ntchito yoyamba yomwe Gershwin adawonetsa zatsopano. Zatsopano zophatikiza zakale ndi nyimbo, jazi ndi nthano.
Palibenso chidwi ndi nkhani ya Porgy ndi Bess. Dziwani kuti iyi ndi sewero loyamba m'mbiri ya America, yomwe imatha kupezeka ndi owonera amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iye anapeka bukuli ndi chithunzi cha moyo m'mudzi waung'ono wa Negro m'chigawo cha South Carolina. Pambuyo pa sewero loyamba la sewerolo, omvera adayimilira ndi maestro.
"Lullaby Clara" - anawomba kangapo mu opera. Okonda nyimbo zachikale amadziwa chidutswacho ngati Summertime. Zolembazo zimatchedwa chilengedwe chodziwika kwambiri chazaka za zana la 20. Ntchitoyi yaphimbidwa mobwerezabwereza. Mphekesera zimanena kuti woimbayo adauziridwa kulemba Chilimwe ndi nyimbo yachiyukireniya "O, gonani mozungulira vikon". George anamva ntchitoyi paulendo wa gulu Laling’ono la oimba ku Russia ku America.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wolemba
George anali munthu wokonda zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ali wachinyamata, ankakonda mpira, masewera a equestrian ndi nkhonya. Pa msinkhu wokhwima, kujambula ndi zolemba zinaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa zomwe amakonda kuchita.
Pambuyo pake, wolembayo sanasiye olowa nyumba. Iye sanakwatire, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti moyo wake unali wotopetsa komanso wotopetsa. Alexandra Blednykh, yemwe poyamba adalembedwa ngati wophunzira wa woimba, adakhazikika mu mtima mwake kwa nthawi yaitali. Mtsikanayo anasiyana ndi George atazindikira kuti sangadikire kuti amukwatire.
Kenako maestro adawonedwa ali pachibwenzi ndi Kay Swift. Panthaŵi ya msonkhanowo, mkaziyo anali wokwatiwa. Anasiya mkazi wake wovomerezeka kuti ayambe chibwenzi ndi George. Banjali linakhala pansi pa denga limodzi kwa zaka 10.
Iye sanamufunse mtsikanayo, koma izi sizinalepheretse okonda kumanga ubale wabwino. Chikondi chitatha, achinyamatawo adayankhulana, adaganiza zothetsa ubale wachikondi.
M'zaka za m'ma 30, adakondana ndi wojambula Paulette Goddard. Wolembayo adavomereza chikondi chake kwa mtsikanayo katatu ndipo anakanidwa katatu. Paulette anakwatiwa ndi Charlie Chaplin, choncho sakanatha kubwezera maestro.
Imfa ya George Gershwin
Ngakhale George ali mwana, nthawi zina ankadzipatula kudziko lakunja. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, chiyambi cha ntchito ya ubongo wa maestro sichinamulepheretse kupanga zojambulajambula zenizeni.
Koma, posakhalitsa mafani ake adapeza zachinsinsi chaching'ono cha namatetule wamkulu. Ali pa siteji, woimbayo anakomoka. Nthawi zonse ankadandaula za mutu waching'alang'ala komanso chizungulire. Madokotala ananena kuti zizindikiro zimenezi zinayamba chifukwa chogwira ntchito mopambanitsa ndipo analangiza George kuti apume pang’ono. Zinthu zinasintha atapezeka ndi matenda oopsa.
Madokotala anachita opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi, koma izo zinangowonjezera udindo wa wolemba nyimboyo. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 38 ndi khansa ya mu ubongo.
