Gloria Estefan ndi woimba wotchuka yemwe amatchedwa mfumukazi ya nyimbo za pop za ku Latin America. Pa ntchito yake yoimba, adakwanitsa kugulitsa zolemba 45 miliyoni. Koma kodi njira yopezera kutchuka inali yotani, ndipo Gloria anakumana ndi mavuto otani?
Ubwana Gloria Estefan
Dzina lenileni la nyenyeziyo ndi: Gloria Maria Milagrossa Faillardo Garcia. Iye anabadwa September 1, 1956 ku Cuba. Bamboyo anali msilikali yemwe anali ndi udindo waukulu m'malo mwa guarantor Fulgencio Batista.
Pamene mtsikanayo anali asanakwanitse zaka 2, banja lake anaganiza zochoka m'dzikoli, anasamukira ku Miami. Zinayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa chikomyunizimu ku Cuba komanso kuwuka kwa mphamvu kwa Fidel Castro.
Koma patapita nthawi, atate ake a Gloria anaganiza zoloŵa m’gulu la zigawengazo n’kulimbana ndi pulezidenti watsopano. Izi zinapangitsa kuti amangidwe ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende ya ku Cuba kwa zaka 1,5.
Kenako anatumizidwa ku Vietnam kwa zaka ziwiri, zomwe zinasokoneza kwambiri thanzi lake. Mwamunayo sanathenso kusamalira banja lake, ndipo nkhaŵa imeneyi inagwera paphewa la mkazi wake.
Choncho mayi wa m'tsogolo nyenyezi anayamba ntchito, pamene imodzi kuphunzira pa sukulu ya usiku. Gloria anafunika kuyang’anira ntchito yosamalira m’nyumba, komanso kusamalira mlongo wake ndi abambo ake.
Banjali linali losauka kwambiri, ndipo m’zolemba zake, Estefan ananena kuti nyumbayo inali yomvetsa chisoni komanso yodzala ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Pakati pa anthu okhala ku Miami, anali otayidwa. Chipulumutso chokha ndiye kwa mtsikanayo chinali nyimbo.
Achinyamata, ukwati ndi ana
Mu 1975, Gloria anakhala wophunzira wa ku yunivesite, kuphunzira za psychology, ndipo posakhalitsa anapeza nyimbo za m'deralo mobisa.
Anaitanidwa ku Cuban-American quartet Miami latin anyamata. Bwenzi lake latsopano Emilio Estefan anathandizira pa izi. Anali munthu woyendayenda kwambiri, ndipo kale m'zaka zake adachita m'malesitilanti. Ndi iye amene anaitana Gloria kukhala woimba pa maholide, kenako mbiri yawo olowa anayamba.
Patapita nthawi, Emilio anakhala bwenzi la Gloria, amene anachita naye ukwati wabwino kwambiri mu 1978. Zaka ziwiri zokha, mwana wamwamuna Nayib anabadwa, ndipo mu 1994 banjali linakhala ndi mwana wamkazi wabwino kwambiri.
Kenako, iye anakhala wojambula kujambula, ndipo mwana wake anapereka moyo wake ku ntchito ya wotsogolera. Mwa njira, iye anali woyamba kupereka Gloria mdzukulu. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu June 2012.
Zopanga Gloria Estefan
Nyimbo zoyambira za Miami Sound Machine zidatulutsidwa pakati pa 1977 ndi 1983. Koma anali a ku Spain, ndipo woyamba wosakwatiwa, Dr. Beat idatulutsidwa mu Chingerezi mu 1984.
Nthawi yomweyo adawonekera pa 10 yapamwamba ya nyimbo zakuvina zaku America. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nyimbo zambiri zinakhala Chingerezi, ndipo kugunda kwakukulu kunali Conga, zomwe zinabweretsa gululo kupambana kwakukulu ndi mphoto zambiri za nyimbo.
Ndiye mapangano akuluakulu angapo anasaina, ndi Album Let It Loose anamasulidwa, mu malongosoledwe amene pa masamba oyamba dzina Gloria Estefan.
Ndipo kale mu 1989, Estefan anatulutsa chimbale choyamba payekha, Kudula Njira Zonse. Anakhala woimba wokondedwa osati Achimereka okha, komanso okhala m'mayiko ena a dziko lapansi. Kupatula apo, zolemba za Spanish, English, Colombian ndi Peruvian rhythms zidatsatiridwa m'mawu ake.
Ngozi yagalimoto
Mu March 1990, vuto linagogoda pakhomo la Gloria Estefan. Ali paulendo ku Pennsylvania, adachita ngozi yagalimoto. Madokotala anapeza zothyoka zambiri, kuphatikizapo kusamuka kwa vertebrae.
Nyenyeziyo inayenera kuchitidwa maopaleshoni angapo ovuta, ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pake, madokotala amakayikira kuti mwina angayende bwino. Koma woimbayo adatha kuthana ndi matendawa.
Anagwira ntchito bwino ndi akatswiri okonzanso, anasambira mu dziwe ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Panthawi ya matenda, mafani adamudzaza ndi makalata othandizira, ndipo, malinga ndi woimbayo, ndi iwo omwe adathandizira kwambiri kuti achire.
Kutalika kwa ntchito ya woyimba
Atadwala, Gloria anabwerera ku siteji mu 1993. Album yomwe inatulutsidwa inali m'Chisipanishi, ndipo makope 4 miliyoni adasindikizidwa. Album iyi ya Mi Tierra idapambana Mphotho ya Grammy.
Kenako ma Albums ena angapo adatulutsidwa, ndipo woyimbayo adachita imodzi mwa nyimbo za Reach pamwambo wa Masewera a Olimpiki a 1996, womwe unachitikira ku Atlanta, USA. Mu 2003, Album Unwrapped inatulutsidwa, yomwe inali yomaliza pa ntchito ya woimbayo.
Ntchito zina ndi zokonda za wojambula
Kuwonjezera pa nyimbo, Gloria anatha kuyesa kumadera ena. Adakhala membala wa imodzi mwanyimbo za Broadway. Kuphatikiza apo, woimbayo adawonekera m'mafilimu awiri otchedwa "Music of the Heart" (1999) ndi For Love of Country:
Nkhani ya Arturo Sandoval (2000). Panalinso kudzoza m'moyo wake komwe kunayambitsa kulembedwa kwa mabuku a ana awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anali m’nyumba nambala 3 kwa mlungu umodzi, akuphatikizidwa m’ndandanda wa mabuku abwino koposa a ana.
Komanso, Gloria, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, nawo ziwonetsero zophikira, anagawana maphikidwe Cuban cuisine ndi owona.
Koma kawirikawiri, woimbayo anali munthu wodzichepetsa. Zoyipa zazikulu komanso nkhani "zonyansa" sizimalumikizidwa ndi dzina lake. Estefan sanali mkangano.
Iye ndi mkazi wachikondi ndi mayi, ndipo zokonda zake zazikulu pakali pano ndi banja, masewera ndi kulera zidzukulu!
