Herbie Hancock watenga dziko lapansi modabwitsa ndikusintha kwake molimba mtima pamasewera a jazi. Masiku ano, ali ndi zaka zosakwana 80, sanasiye ntchito yolenga. Akupitilizabe kulandira Mphotho za Grammy ndi MTV, akupanga ojambula amakono. Kodi chinsinsi cha luso lake ndi chikondi cha moyo ndi chiyani?
The Living Classic Mystery lolemba Herbert Jeffrey Hancock
Adzapatsidwa mutu wa "jazz classic" ndikupitirizabe kupanga - izi ziyenera kulemekezedwa. Hancock adatchedwa "wunderkind" kuyambira ali mwana, akusewera piyano. Oddly mokwanira, iye anaphunzira monga techie, anakhala wopambana solo jazzman, komanso anagwirizana ndi nyenyezi m'badwo wake - Miles Davis.
M'moyo wake, Hancock adalandira magalamafoni ambiri a Grammy. Tsopano amatsata zochitika, amagwiritsa ntchito zida za Apple, amalemba ma Albums ndi nyenyezi zatsopano. Pafupifupi anamaliza ntchito yake mu 2016 - ndiye anapatsidwa Grammy chifukwa cha bwino mu siteji moyo ambiri. Kodi njira ya jazzman uyu idayamba bwanji? Ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani zili zosangalatsa kwa omvera atsopano?
Kubadwa kwa Genius Herbert Jeffrey Hancock
Herbie Hancock adabadwira ndikukulira ku Chicago. Tsiku lobadwa - Epulo 12, 1940. Makolo anali banja lokhazikika - bambo anga ankagwira ntchito muofesi, amayi anga ankayendetsa nyumba. Pamene mwana ali ndi zaka 7 adalembetsa maphunziro a piyano, talente yochuluka idapezeka. Aphunzitsi kamodzi anamutcha Herbie mwana prodigy, ndipo ali ndi zaka 11 anachita pa siteji yomweyo ndi Chicago Symphony Orchestra, akusewera ntchito ndi Mozart.
Koma n'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo chiyambi chowala, Herbie sanapite nthawi oimba akatswiri. Ndinaganiza zokhala injiniya, kupita ku koleji, komwe ndinalowa popanda vuto lililonse. Inde, chidziwitso chaumisiri chidzakhala chothandiza kwa iye m'moyo, amalandira diploma - ndipo amasinthanso nyimbo.
Hancock adayambitsa gulu lake la jazi mu 1961. Anapempha anzake aluso, kuphatikizapo lipenga Donald Byrd, amene ankadziwa Miles Davis. Panthawiyi, Byrd anali atatulutsa kale ma Albums angapo apamwamba ku Blue Note Studios. Ndipo Davis anali jazzman wolemekezeka, pafupifupi nthano - ndipo adayamikira luso la Herbie.
Posakhalitsa Davis adayitana Hancock ngati woimba piyano kuti ayesetse. Gulu lake laling'ono limafunikira chithandizo choyenera. Hancock adasewera ndi Tony Williams, Ron Carter - adatenga malo a drummer ndi bassist. Anali mayeso, adatero Hancock. Koma kwenikweni, kujambula kwa chimbalecho kunali kale mkati! Zomwe zidakhala mwaluso wotchuka wamayimbidwe "Masitepe Asanu ndi Awiri Opita Kumwamba".
Kusambira kwaulere Herbert Jeffrey Hancock
Mgwirizano ndi Davis unatha zaka zoposa 5, zotsatira zake ndi nyimbo za jazz-rock. Koma Hancock adakwatiwa ndipo adachedwa pang'ono paukwati wake. Izi, malinga ndi mphekesera, chinali chowiringula chokha chomuchotsa pagululo. Mwinamwake kusagwirizana kwanthaŵi yaitali kunachititsa chosankha chimenechi. Ukwati si chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira mochedwa kubwereza ntchito. Koma Hancock sanaitenge mopepuka nkhaniyi. Mkazi wake Gudrun anali chikondi chake chokha moyo wake wonse.
Hancock nayenso sankasuta kapena kumwa, ndipo ankachita nawo ntchito zachifundo. Sanapite kukhoti, sanamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sanalowe m'mikangano. Ngakhale anatengera Chibuda. Mwina nyenyezi yonyozeka kwambiri ya jazi ndi rock! Adayima kunja kwa ndale, ngakhale panthawi yomwe Trump adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti adalankhula motsutsa. Koma apa ntchito ya solo imayenda mozungulira, pali kuponyera, kukayikira ndi kuyesa. Mwachiwonekere, zododometsa zonse zidawonetsedwa muzopangapanga.
Hancock anasintha maphunziro ake kuchoka pa zoyeserera zapamwamba za nyimbo kupita ku mapulojekiti osavuta a pop ndi nyimbo zovina. Nthawi yomweyo, adamubweretsera ma Grammys motsatizana. Woimbayo sanali mlendo kupita patsogolo, sanavutike ndi chizolowezi chobwerera m'mbuyo kuganiza ndi stereotypes.
Zonse zamakono mu nyimbo zomwe ankakonda panthawi ya ntchito yake ndi Davis. Pamene magitala amagetsi ndi mbadwo watsopano wa zida zinayamba kutchuka, Hancock anayesa miyala. Miles ankafunanso kufika pamlingo wa "stardom" ndi omvera achinyamata, monga Jimi Hendrix ndi gitala lake lodabwitsa.
Woyesera wamkulu
Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana: kuti Hancock sanazindikire zatsopano komanso kuti ndi iye amene anasintha njira ya gululo kukhala yamakono. Mwachitsanzo, Herbert Hancock mwiniwake adanena m'manyuzipepala kuti nthawi yomweyo anayamba kusewera Rhodes electrokeyboards. Ngakhale, monga woyimba piyano wakale, sanayamikire "chidole" chamakono ichi poyamba. Koma adachita chidwi ndi luso lopanga phokoso pafupifupi kosatha, zomwe sizingatheke ndi zida zoyimbira. Makiyi ankamveka mokweza kwambiri kuposa ng'oma kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri.
Katswiri pophunzitsidwa, Hancock adayamba kutolera zopangira, makompyuta, ndi mitundu yonse yamagetsi. Anakhala mabwenzi ndi omwe adayambitsa Apple - Jobs ndi Wozniak, ngakhale adawalangiza pa mapulogalamu a nyimbo. Anali woyesa zatsopano.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chitukuko cha Hancock chokha chinali chomveka. Zinamveka zatsopano, koma osati avant-garde; m'malo mwake, zidapindula ndi luso la woyimba piyano. Mu 1962, chimbale chake choyamba, Takin 'Off, chinatulutsidwa pa Blue Note Studios.
Woyimba lipenga waluso Freddie Hubbard, woyimba saxophonist Dexter Gordon adasewera nawo. Nyimbo yoyamba "Watermelon Man" imakhala yopambana, monganso chimbale cha wolemba. Ndipo pamene nyimboyi inaphimbidwa ndi nyenyezi ya Chilatini Mongo Santamaria, kutchuka kunakhala kwakukulu. Nyimboyi yakhala khadi yoyimbira foni ya Herbie Hancock mpaka kalekale.
Zotsatira zake, ntchito ya jazzman idawoneka ngati yopanda pake. Adachitanso bwino kwambiri pamasewera a pop ndikuwongolera luso lake la jazi. Hip-hop sinasiyidwenso. Chimbale "Empyrean Isles" chinakhala chodziwika bwino, ndipo nyimbo ya "Cantaloop Island", yomwe ili ndi mutu wake wovuta kwambiri, inakhala chiyambi cha chitukuko cha jazi ya asidi.
Master of Ageless
Kale m'ma 1990, mu nthawi ya rave ndi electronica, nyimbo "Cantaloop" inatulutsidwa ndi US3. Kunali kugwedeza mutu kwa Hancock ndi kugunda kwina. Nyimbo yosweka, kalembedwe ka remix, "acidity" - zonsezi zidachokera ku jazi, hard bop m'ma 1950s. Ndipo udindo wa Hancock mmenemo mosakayikira ndi waukulu. Pambuyo ponyamuka, ambiri adayamba kudula zitsanzo kuchokera ku ma jazi akale.
Ntchito ya Hancock yapeza moyo wachiwiri. Anakhala ngwazi ya MTV m'ma 1980, adatulutsa chimbale chamagetsi "Head Hunters", adagwira ntchito ndi funk, zamagetsi. Mu chimbale "Future Shock" anatulutsa gulu lachipembedzo "Rockit" - mbiri ya breakdancing. Anayembekezera zatsopano ndipo adazipanga yekha. Sanaiwale zoimbira ndi mizu yake - monga jazi virtuoso, iye ankagwira ntchito pa zoyambira.
Kanema wa nyimbo ya "Rockit" adawomberedwa ndi otsogolera achipembedzo Lol Krim ndi Kevin Godley. Ndizoseketsa kuti udindo wa Hancock momwemo udaseweredwa ndi ... TV, wojambulayo adakana kuwonekera mu chimango. Zotsatira zake ndi mphoto zisanu za Grammy.
Hancock adasintha malo ojambulira. Left Warner Brothers ku Universal, komwe nyimbo ya jazi ya Verve inkagwira ntchito. Chimbale "The New Standard" (1996) chidakhala cholengeza nyimbo yatsopano yobisika komanso yoyimba jazi, ngakhale panali jazi pang'ono pamenepo. Muyezo unalamulidwa ndi nyenyezi nthawi imeneyo - Peter Gabriel, Sade, Kurt Cobain, Prince ndi ena. Ndipo Hancock adatsegula chitseko cha omvera a jazzmen kudziko la nyimbo za pop ndi rock - tsopano zakhala mawonekedwe abwino. Ndi chizolowezi kubwereza nyimbo zodziwika bwino mwanjira ya jazi ndi mosemphanitsa.
Album "Gerswin's World" (1998) idakhala mgwirizano ndi Johnny Mitchell. Mu 2007, album yonse ndi nyimbo zake inatulutsidwa - "Mtsinje: The Joni Letters", ndi Norah Jones, Leonard Cohen.
Lero, aliyense amene sabwerezanso kugunda kwa Hancock - ndi Gabriel yemweyo, ndi Pinki, ndi John Legend, Kate Bush. Aliyense amachita mwa njira yake. Zopereka za woimba Herbert Hancock ndizochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti zopereka za anthu zimasiya mwayi woyesera.
