Jefferson Airplane ndi gulu lochokera ku USA. Oimba adatha kukhala nthano yowona ya zojambulajambula. Otsatira amagwirizanitsa ntchito za oimba ndi nthawi ya hippie, nthawi ya chikondi chaulere komanso zoyeserera zoyambirira zaukadaulo.
Nyimbo zoimbidwa ndi gulu la ku America zimatchukabe ndi okonda nyimbo. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti oimba anapereka Album awo otsiriza mu 1989.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kapangidwe ka gulu la Jefferson Airplane
Kuti mumve mbiri ya gululi, muyenera kubwerera ku 1965, ku San Francisco. Pachiyambi cha gulu lachipembedzo ndi woimba wamng'ono Marty Balin.
Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, Marty adasewera "nyimbo zosakanizidwa" zodziwika bwino ndipo amalakalaka kuyambitsa gulu lake. Lingaliro la "nyimbo zosakanizidwa" liyenera kumveka ngati kuphatikiza kwachikale kwa anthu akale komanso zinthu za rock motifs zatsopano.
Marty Balin ankafuna kupanga gulu, ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene analengeza chinali kufufuza kwa oimba. Woyimba wachinyamatayo adagula chakudyacho, adachisintha kukhala kalabu ndipo adatcha malowo The Matrix. Pambuyo pa maziko okonzeka, Marty anayamba kumvetsera oimba.
Pankhaniyi, mnzake wakale Paul Kantner, amene amasewera wowerengeka, anathandiza mnyamatayo. Signy Anderson anali woyamba kulowa nawo gulu latsopanolo. Pambuyo pake, gululi linaphatikizapo woyimba gitala wa blues Jorma Kaukonen, woyimba ng'oma Jerry Peloquin ndi woyimba bassist Bob Harvey.
Otsutsa nyimbo sanapezebe mtundu weniweni wa chiyambi cha dzinali. Pomwepo panali matembenuzidwe angapo omwe oimbawo sanatsimikizire mwalamulo.
Mtundu woyamba - pseudonym yolenga imachokera ku lingaliro la slang. Jefferson Airplane amatanthauza machesi osweka pakati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kusuta fodya pamene sangathenso kugwira ndi zala. Mtundu wachiwiri - dzina lomwe linagwirizanitsa oimba, linakhala choseketsa mayina wamba a blues oimba.
Gulu la Jefferson Airplane lathandizira pakupanga luso la rock. Komanso, otsutsa nyimbo amatcha oimba "abambo" a rock psychedelic. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, inali imodzi mwamagulu olipidwa kwambiri ku US. Iwo adatsogolera chikondwerero choyamba cha Isle of Wight.
Nyimbo ndi Jefferson Airplane
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1960, gululi lidayamba kusewera. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti oimba nthawi yomweyo anamva maganizo a okonda nyimbo. Iwo adachoka ku njira ya folklore kupita ku phokoso lamagetsi. Mamembala a gululo adalimbikitsidwa ndi ntchito ya The Beatles. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kalembedwe wapadera wa gulu Jefferson Ndege.
Patapita miyezi ingapo, oimba angapo anachoka m’gululi nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale kuti analuza, oimba ena onse anaganiza zosintha njira. Iwo anapitiriza kusuntha mbali imodzi.
Mbiri ya gululi idalimbikitsidwa ndi ndemanga zolembedwa ndi wotsutsa nyimbo Ralph Gleason. Wotsutsayo sanazengereze kuyamika gululo, kuwalimbikitsa kuti amvetsere ntchito ya Jefferson Airplane.
Posakhalitsa oimba adaimba paphwando lodziwika bwino la nyimbo ku Longshoremen's Hall. Chochitika chofunikira chinachitika pachikondwererocho - mamembala a gulu adawonedwa ndi opanga studio ya RCA Victor. Opangawo adapereka gulu kuti lisayine mgwirizano. Anapatsa oimbawo ndalama zokwana madola 25.
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale choyambirira cha Jefferson Airplane
Mu 1966, gulu la discography linawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale choyamba cha situdiyo. Makope 15 adatulutsidwa, koma zidapezeka kuti ku San Francisco okonda nyimbo adagula makope 10 zikwi.
Makope onse atagulitsidwa, opanga adayambitsa gulu lina lachimbale choyambirira ndi zosintha zina.
Nthawi yomweyo, Signy Anderson adasinthidwa ndi membala watsopano, Grace Slick. Mawu a woimbayo adagwirizana bwino ndi mawu a Balin. Grace anali ndi maonekedwe a maginito. Izi zinapangitsa gululo kupeza "mafani" atsopano.
Zaka zotsatira zinakhala zochitika kwa oimba a gululo. Nkhani yokhudza gululi idasindikizidwa mu Newsweek. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1967, oimba adapereka chimbale chawo chachiwiri, Surrealistic Pillow.
Chifukwa cha nyimbo ziwiri za Album yachiwiri ya situdiyo, anyamatawo adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Tikukamba za nyimbo za Kalulu Woyera ndi Munthu Wokondedwa. Kenaka oimbawo adakhala alendo apadera a Phwando la Monterey monga gawo la polojekiti ya Chilimwe cha Chikondi.
Kuyambira ndi gulu lachitatu la Baxter Pambuyo pa Bathingat, mamembala adasintha lingaliro. Otsutsa nyimbo adanena kuti nyimbo za gululo "zolemera". M'ma Albamu awiri oyamba, nyimbozo zidapangidwa mwanjira yamtundu wa rock. Ndipo nyimbo zatsopanozo zinali zazitali mu nthawi, zovuta kwambiri pokhudzana ndi mtunduwo.
Kuwonongeka kwa Ndege ya Jefferson
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1970, gululi linasiya kukhalapo. Ngakhale panalibe chidziwitso chovomerezeka chokhudza kutha kwa gululo kuchokera kwa oimba. Mu 1989, mamembala a gulu la Jefferson Airplane adasonkhana kuti alembe nyimbo yatsopano.
Kujambula kwa gululo kunawonjezeredwa ndi album ya Jefferson Airplane. Chapakati pa 1990s, gululi lidalowetsedwa mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Oimbawo adalandira Mphotho ya Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award mu 2016.
Mu 2020, Jefferson Ndege sinagwirenso ntchito. Oimba ena ankaimba paokha. Patsamba lovomerezeka la gululi, mutha kupeza zolemba zosangalatsa za mbiri ya gulu la Jefferson Airplane.
