Eksodo ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri aku America a thrash metal. Gululi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1979. Gulu la Eksodo likhoza kutchedwa oyambitsa mtundu wanyimbo wodabwitsa.
Pa ntchito yolenga mu gululo, panali zosintha zingapo pakupanga. Gululo linasweka ndipo linagwirizananso.
Woimba gitala Gary Holt, yemwe anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kuwonekera m'gululi, ndi membala yekhayo wokhazikika wa Eksodo. Woyimba gitala analipo potulutsa gulu lonselo.
Zoyambira za gulu la thrash metal ndi: woyimba gitala Kirk Hammett, woyimba ng'oma Tom Hunting, woyimba bassist Carlton Melson, woyimba Keith Stewart. Malinga ndi Hammett, adadza ndi dzina pambuyo pa buku la dzina lomwelo la Leon Uris.
Patapita nthawi gulu litapangidwa, mapangidwe ake asintha. Jeff Andrews adatenga gitala ya bass, luso la gitala la Hammett Gary Holt adalowa m'malo mwa woyimba gitala, ndipo Paul Baloff adakhala woyimba.
Mu 1982, ndi mzere watsopano, gululo analemba buku lachiwonetsero, lomwe linakhala lokhalo ndi Kirk Hammett. Membala woyambitsa Kirk Hammett adasiya gululi patatha chaka kuti alowe m'malo mwa Dave Mustaine yemwe adachotsedwa ntchito ku Metallica. Kirk adasinthidwa ndi Rick Hunolt yemwe ali ndi luso lofanana, pomwe Rob McKillop adalowa m'malo mwa Andrews.
Chimake cha kutchuka kwa gulu la Eksodo
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa gululi, mamembala ake adalengeza kujambula kwa album yoyamba. Zosonkhanitsazo zimatchedwa Bonded by Bloo. Mbiriyi idapangidwa ndi Mark Whitaker, yemwe adaphunzira ndi Baloff pasukulu yomweyi.
Mutu woyambirira wa chimbale choyambirira unali A Lesson in Violence. Chifukwa cha zovuta palemba la Torrid, mafani adangowona kuphatikizika mu 1985. Pothandizira zolembazo, anyamatawo adapita kukacheza.
Kumapeto kwa ulendowu, Paul Baloff adalimbikitsidwa kusiya gululo. Chifukwa cha chisankho ichi chinali "zotsutsana zaumwini ndi nyimbo." Woimbayo adasinthidwa ndi Steve "Zetro" Souza.
Mzere wokhala ndi mtsogoleri watsopano unali wokhazikika. Posakhalitsa oimba adatha kusaina mgwirizano wopindulitsa ndi Sony / Combat Records. Patangopita miyezi ingapo, nyimbo ya gululo idawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachiwiri, Zosangalatsa Zathupi. Zosonkhanitsazo zikuphatikiza nyimbo zolembedwa ndi Baloff, komanso zatsopano.
Zosangalatsa za Thupi zinawonetsa mbali yabwino kwambiri ya gululo. Nyimbo za chimbale chatsopanocho zidamveka zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu. Mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo adalandira mwachikondi choperekacho.
Eksodo kusaina pangano ndi Capitol
Mu 1988, oimba adasaina pangano ndi studio yojambulira Capitol. Mamembala a gululo adaganiza kuti sangathe kungosiya chizindikiro cha Combat. Oimbawo adatulutsa chopereka china pansi pa mapiko akale, kenako adagwira ntchito ndi Capitol Records.
Chimbale chachitatu cha gululi chidatchedwa Fabulous Disaster. Inatulutsidwa mu 1989. M’chaka chomwecho, Tom Hunting anasiya gululo. Woyimbayo adatchula za matendawa, ngakhale atolankhani ena adawonetsa mafani a mikangano yomwe ili mkati mwa gululo. Tom adalowedwa m'malo ndi John Tempesta.
Pa funde la kutchuka ndi "ufulu", oimba mwalamulo anasaina pangano ndi Capitol Records. Mu 1991, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachinayi, Impact is Imminent. Oimbawo adatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba, Good Friendly Violent Fun, chojambulidwa mu 1989.
Kusweka ndi kukumananso kwakanthawi kwa Eksodo
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachinayi, mamembala a gululo adapereka nyimbo imodzi. Michael Butler adalowa m'malo mwa MacKillop pa bass. Mu 1992, kampaniyo, pofuna kupeza ndalama zambiri, inatulutsa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri.
Pambuyo pake, zojambula za gululo zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachisanu. Tikulankhula za kusonkhanitsa Force of Habit. Ichi ndi chimbale choyamba chomwe chinali chosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito zam'mbuyo za gululo. Chimbalecho chinali ndi nyimbo zocheperako, "zolemera" zothamanga kwambiri.
Pambuyo ulaliki wa Album wachisanu, osati nthawi zabwino anabwera mu timu. John Tempesta adalengeza chisankho chake chochoka. Kenako kunapezeka kuti iye anapita mpikisano - gulu Chipangano.
Chizindikiro cha Capitol sichinawonetse chilichonse cholimbikitsa gululi. Kutchuka kwa Eksodo kunachepa kwambiri. Potengera izi, oimbawo anali ndi zovuta zawo. Posakhalitsa gulu la Eksodo linazimiririka.
Gary ndi Rick (limodzi ndi Andy Anderson) anayambitsa ntchito ina yotchedwa Behemoth. Posakhalitsa anyamata adatha kugwira "nsomba yamafuta" mu mawonekedwe a Energy Records. Kwa zaka zingapo, gulu la Eksodo linali mumthunzi.
Mu 1997, gululi lidakumananso motsogozedwa ndi woyimba nyimbo Paul Baloff ndi woyimba ng'oma Tom Huntingom. Bassist adasinthidwa ndi Jack Gibson.
Eksodo anayenda. Oimbawo adayenda padziko lonse lapansi kwa chaka chimodzi, ndipo pambuyo pake adajambula nyimbo yamoyo ku studio ya Century Media. Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale cha Phunziro Lina la Chiwawa kunakulitsa chidwi cha gululo. Oimbawo anayenda motalikirapo ndikukonzekera nkhani zatsopano pakati pa ma concert.
Ntchito ya ophunzira "inasweka mu tiziduswa tating'ono." Oimbawo sanasangalale ndi Century Media. Kutulutsidwa kwamoyo sikunakwaniritse zomwe amayembekeza. Otsatira sanawonepo zosonkhanitsa. "Kulephera" kwina kunathamangitsira gulu la Eksodo pakona yamdima. Oimbawo adasowanso pamaso.
Ekisodo idatulutsidwanso koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000
Kumayambiriro kwa 2001, gululi lidakumananso kuti liyimbe ku Thrash of the Titans. Iyi ndi konsati yachifundo yomwe imakonzedwa kuti ipeze ndalama zothandizira khansa ndi Chuck Billy (Chipangano) ndi Chuck Schuldiner (mtsogoleri wa Imfa).
Koma sizinathe ndi ntchito imodzi yokha. Oimbawo anazindikira kuti akufuna kutulutsa chimbale chatsopano. Eksodo, ndi Paul Baloff pa maikolofoni, anapitiriza kuyendera dziko lawo.
Zolinga za oimba sizinakwaniritsidwe. Paul Baloff anadwala sitiroko ndipo anamwalira. Oimbawo sanaimitse ulendowo. Malo a Paul adatengedwa ndi Steve "Zetro" Suzu. Ngakhale imfa ya Baloff, oimba akonza chimbale chatsopano.
Mu 2004, zojambulazo zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Tempo of the Damned mothandizidwa ndi Nuclear Blast Records. Oimba adapereka nyimboyi kwa Paul Baloff.
Anauza atolankhani nkhani zosangalatsa. Nyimbo yatsopanoyi imayenera kukhala ndi nyimbo ya Crime of the Century. Kujambula kwa nyimboyi kunasowa pansi pa zochitika zosamvetsetseka.
Nyimboyi idauza okonda nyimbo za nthawi yomwe Ekisodo idagwirizana ndi Century Media. Ngakhale kuti kampaniyo inakana kutenga nawo mbali pa "kuchotsa" kwa nyimboyi, atolankhani adanena kuti oimbawo adakakamizika kuchotsa zojambulidwazo. Malo ake pa chimbale adatengedwa ndi nyimbo Impaler.
Pochirikiza chimbale chatsopanocho, oimbawo adayamba ulendo wa autumn Bonded by Metal Over Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, gululo linatulutsa nyimbo yocheperako Nkhondo ndi Mbusa Wanga. Nyimboyi idagulitsidwa paulendo wamakonsati kudzera pamndandanda wamakalata a Nuclear Blast. Oimbawo adajambulanso mavidiyo angapo.
Kusintha kwa kamangidwe ka gulu la Eksodo
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000, Rick Hunolt adalengeza kwa mafani ake kuti wasankha kusiya gululo. Rick adalowedwa m'malo ndi woyimba gitala wa Heathen Lee Elthus. Tom Hunting adachoka pambuyo pa Rick. Ngati Hunolt anasiya gulu chifukwa cha mavuto a m'banja, Tom anali ndi matenda. Malo omwe anali kumbuyo kwa zida zoimbira anali ndi Paul Bostaph.
Panali zambiri zoti Steve Souza akufuna kusiya gululo kachiwiri. Monga momwe zinakhalira pambuyo pake, ndalama zinakankhira Steve pa chisankho chotero. Malingana ndi woimbayo, iye sanalipidwe ndalama zowonjezera. Steve adasinthidwa ndi Esquival (ex-Defiance, Skinlab). Posakhalitsa, membala wokhazikika, Rob Dukes, adalowa mgululi.
Ndi mzere watsopano, gululo lidapereka chimbale cha Shovel Headed Kill Machine. Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale chatsopanocho kunatsatiridwa ndi ulendo. Oimba adachita ku USA, Europe, Japan, komanso ku Australia.
Mu Marichi 2007, Tom Hunting adalowanso gululo. Otsatira osangalala adakumana ndi chimbale chatsopano cha The Atrocity Exhibition… Exhibit A.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale choyambirira chojambulidwanso Eksodo
Patatha chaka chimodzi, Exodus adatulutsanso chimbale chawo choyambirira cha Bonded by Blood. Analitulutsa pansi pa dzina lakuti Let There Be Blood. Gary Holt anati:
"Ndikuuzeni chinsinsi - ine ndi oyimba takhala tikukhumba kutulutsanso chimbale choyambirira cha Bonded by Blood. Zosonkhanitsa zomwe zatulutsidwanso zidzatchedwa Let There Be Blood. Chifukwa chake, tikufuna kupereka ulemu kwa malemu Paul Baloff. Nyimbo zija zomwe adazijambula zidakali zotchuka. Ichi ndi chosafa chapamwamba. Tikutsindika kuti sitikufuna kusintha choyambirira. N’zosatheka basi!”
Chimbale cha Exhibit B: The Human Condition chinajambulidwa ku Northern California. Wopanga Andy Sneap adagwira ntchito yosonkhanitsa. Okonda nyimbo adawona chimbalecho mu 2010. Albumyi inalembedwa ku Nuclear Blast.
Pambuyo pake, gululi linayenda ulendo waukulu ndi Megadeth ndi Testament. Kuyambira 2011, Gary Holt walowa m'malo mwa Jeff Hanneman ku Slayer. Woimbayo anayamba kukhala ndi necrotizing fasciitis chifukwa cha kuluma kwa kangaude. Malo ake ku Eksodo adasinthidwa kwakanthawi ndi Rick Hunolt (yemwe adasiya gululo mu 2005).
Mu 2012, zinadziwika kuti oimba akugwira ntchito yokonzekera nyimbo za khumi. Mafani a gulu la Eksodo adawona ntchitoyo mu 2014. Chimbale chatsopanochi chimatchedwa Blood In, Blood Out.
Eksodo lero
Mu 2016, Steve Souza adalengeza kuti chimbale chatsopano chidzatulutsidwa mu 2017. Pambuyo pake, woimbayo adanena kuti mamembala a gululo sangathe kujambula chimbalecho, choncho adzapita ku studio mu 2018.
Komanso, Steve Souza adanena kuti zinthu zatsopanozi sizikumveka ngati Blood In, Blood Out, koma monga "zolemba zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa palimodzi, ndikuganiza." Izi ndizovuta kwambiri.
Mu Julayi 2018, gululi lidalengeza kuti likhala mutu wa 2018 MTV Headbangers Ball European Tour, kugawana siteji ndi Death Angel, Suicidal Angels ndi Sodom kuyambira kumapeto kwa Novembala mpaka pakati pa Disembala.
Tsoka ilo, mafani a ntchito ya gululi sanadikire kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopanocho mu 2018 kapena 2019. Oyimba akulonjeza kuti atulutsa nyimbo mu 2020. Wolemba nyimbo Steve adanena kuti matenda a Gary Holt adakhudza ntchito ya gululo pa album.
