Juan Luis Guerra ndi woyimba wotchuka waku Dominican yemwe amalemba ndikuimba nyimbo za Latin America merengue, salsa ndi bachata.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Juan Luis Guerra
Wojambula wamtsogolo anabadwa pa June 7, 1957 ku Santo Domingo (mu likulu la Dominican Republic), m'banja lolemera la wosewera mpira wa basketball.
Kuyambira ali wamng’ono, ankachita chidwi ndi nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Mnyamatayo anaimba mu kwaya, ankaimba mu zisudzo sukulu, analemba nyimbo ndipo sanasiyane ndi gitala.
Atalandira maphunziro a sekondale, Guerra analowa yunivesite likulu, kumene kwa chaka anaphunzira mfundo za nzeru ndi mabuku. Komabe, atamaliza maphunziro awo chaka choyamba, Juan Luis anatenga zikalata ku yunivesite ndi kusamutsidwa ku Conservatory.
M'zaka za ophunzira, woimbayo anali wokonda kwambiri nyimbo zamtundu wa nueva trova ("nyimbo yatsopano"), omwe adayambitsa omwe anali oimba aku Cuba Pablo Milanes ndi Silvio Rodriguez.
Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya kwawo, womaliza maphunziro awo mu 1982 anapita ku United States. Adalowa ku Berklee College of Music (ku Boston) ndi thandizo loti akhale katswiri wopeka nyimbo komanso kukonza.
Apa mwamunayo sanangolandira zapadera zomwe zakhala nkhani ya moyo, komanso anakumana ndi mkazi wake wam'tsogolo.
Anakhala wophunzira dzina lake Nora Vega. Banjali linakhala m’banja losangalala kwa zaka zambiri ndipo analera ana awiri. Woimbayo adapereka nyimboyi kwa mkazi wake wokondedwa: Ay! Mujer, Ine Enamoro De Ella.
Chiyambi cha ntchito ya Juan Luis Guerra
Patatha zaka ziwiri, atabwerera ku Dominican Republic, Juan Luis Guerra anasonkhanitsa gulu la oimba a m'deralo lotchedwa "440". Kuphatikiza pa Guerra, kuphatikiza: Roger Zayas-Bazan, Maridalia Hernandez, Mariela Mercado.
Maridalia Hernandez atachoka "kusambira" payekha, mamembala atsopano adalowa nawo: Marco Hernandez ndi Adalgisa Pantaleon.
Nyimbo zambiri za gululi zimapangidwa ndi woyambitsa wake. Zolemba za Juan Luis Guerra zidalembedwa m'chinenero chandakatulo, chodzaza ndi mafanizo ndi kusintha kwina kwakulankhula.
Zimenezi zimasokoneza kwambiri kumasulira kwawo m’zinenero zina. Ntchito zambiri za ojambula zimaperekedwa kudziko lakwawo ndi anthu amtundu wina.
Chaka choyamba cha ntchito ya gululo chinakhala chopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo album yoyamba ya Soplando inatulutsidwa.
Magulu awiri otsatira Mudanza y Acarreo ndi Mientras Más Lo Pienso… Tú sanagawidwe kwambiri kunja, koma adapeza mafani ambiri kwawo.
Chimbale chotsatira cha Ojalá Que Llueva Café, chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 1988, kwenikweni "chinaphulitsa" dziko loimba la Latin America.
Zinali zoyamba m'ma chart kwa nthawi yayitali, kanema wa kanema adawomberedwa pamutu wa nyimboyo, ndipo oimba a gulu la 440 adapita paulendo waukulu wamakonsati.
Album yotsatira ya Bachatarosa, yomwe inatulutsidwa patatha zaka ziwiri, inabwereza kupambana kwa omwe adatsogolera.
Chifukwa cha iye, Juan Luis Guerra analandira mphoto ya Grammy Music Award kuchokera ku American National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
Zolembazo zinasintha kupanga mtundu wachichepere wa nyimbo za Latin America bachata, kulemekeza woyimbayo ngati m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa.
Pambuyo kujambula chimbale, chomwe chinagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi makope 5 miliyoni, oimba a gulu la 440 ananyamuka ndi mapulogalamu a konsati m'mizinda ya Latin America, USA ndi Europe.
Kusintha kwa ntchito yanga
Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa nyimbo zatsopano za Areíto mu 1992, omvera adagawidwa m'misasa iwiri.
Ena, monga kale, adapembedza talente ya Juan Luis Guerra. Ena adadabwa ndi mawonekedwe ankhanza omwe woimbayo adawonetsa malingaliro ake oyipa ponena za zovuta za anzawo.
Kudzidzimutsaku kudabweranso chifukwa chakulankhula kwake motsutsana ndi zochitika zapamwamba zokondwerera chaka cha 500 cha kupezeka kwa gawo ladziko lapansi. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu a m’mayiko ena ayambe tsankho, komanso kuti anthu azidzudzula chinyengo cha mayiko akuluakulu padzikoli.
Chifukwa cha mawu ake omveka bwino, woimbayo adalipira mtengo wapamwamba - kanema wa nyimbo ya El Costo de la Vida adaletsedwa kufalitsidwa m'mayiko angapo padziko lonse lapansi.
Kenako wojambulayo adakhala wosamala pofotokozera udindo wake pagulu ndipo adadzikonzanso pang'ono pamaso pa anthu onse.
Nyimbo zake zotsatila Fogaraté (1995) ndi Ni Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual (1998) zidadziwika kwambiri. Womalizayo adapatsidwa mphoto zitatu za Grammy.
Juan Luis Guerra tsopano
Pambuyo pa nyimbo ya Ni Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual, panali mpumulo mu mbiri ya ojambula yomwe idatenga zaka 6.
Mu 2004, chimbale chatsopano Para Ti chinatulutsidwa. M’zaka za bata, A Dominican analoŵa m’gulu la Akristu a evangelical. Kusintha kwa kawonedwe ka dziko ka munthu kumamveka mu nyimbo zake zatsopano.
Chaka chotsatira chitatha kutulutsidwa kwa chimbalecho, wojambulayo adakhala mwini wake wa mphoto ziwiri nthawi imodzi, magazini ya mlungu ndi mlungu yaku America yoperekedwa ku makampani oimba, Billboard: Gospel Pop for the collection ndi Tropical Merengue ya Las Avispas imodzi.
M'chaka chomwecho, Spanish Academy of Music inazindikira zopereka za woimba pa chitukuko cha luso la nyimbo za ku Spain ndi Caribbean pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi.
Zipatso zinali za Juan Luis Guerra ndi 2007. Mu Marichi, adatulutsa buku la La Llave De Mi Corazón, ndipo mu Novembala, Archivo Digital 4.4.
