Anatenga malo a 8 pamndandanda wa akatswiri amafilimu ambiri ku United States. Judy Garland wakhala nthano yeniyeni ya zaka zapitazi. Mayi wamng'ono amakumbukiridwa ndi mawu ake amatsenga ndi maudindo omwe adapeza mu cinema.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Francis Ethel Gumm (dzina lenileni la wojambula) anabadwa mu 1922 m'tauni ya Grand Rapids. Makolo a mtsikanayo anali okhudzana mwachindunji ndi kulenga. Anachita lendi kabwalo kakang'ono ka zisudzo m'tauniyo, pomwe adapanga zisudzo zosangalatsa.
Francis wamng'ono adawonekera koyamba pa siteji yayikulu ali ndi zaka zitatu. Msungwana wamantha, pamodzi ndi amayi ake ndi alongo ake, adayimba nyimbo "Jingle Bells" kwa anthu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mbiri ya wojambula wokongola inayamba.
Posakhalitsa banja lalikulu linasamukira kudera la Lancaster. Unali muyeso wokakamizidwa, womwe umagwirizana ndi chipongwe cha mutu wa banja. Mu mzinda watsopano, bambo anakwanitsa kugula zisudzo wake, pa siteji imene Judy ndi ena onse a m'banjamo anachita.
Njira yolenga ya Judy Garland
M'zaka za m'ma 30s m'zaka zapitazi, mtsikanayo anayamba kuchita ndi pseudonym kulenga Dzhudi Garland. Mwayi adamwetulira, pomwe situdiyo yotchuka ya Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer idapereka kusaina pangano la mtsikanayo. Pa nthawi yochita malondawo, anali asanakwanitse zaka 13.
Njira yake yofikira kutchuka si yophweka. Otsogolera adachita manyazi ndi kukula kwakung'ono kwa wojambulayo, ndipo adakakamizika kugwirizanitsa mano ndi mphuno. Mwiniwake wa MGM adamutcha kuti "hunchback yaying'ono", koma luso lochita masewerawa linali litayamba kale, kotero otsogolera adanyalanyaza zolakwa zazing'ono za Judy.
Posakhalitsa adawonekera m'mafilimu owonetsera. Matepi ambiri omwe mtsikanayo adakhala nawo anali nyimbo. Judy anachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri.
Ntchito ya Garland idakula pa liwiro la mphepo. Ntchito yake inakonzedwa ndi miniti. Judy anapatsidwa kwambiri "zokoma" ndi maudindo odziwika nthawi imeneyo. Panalibenso zonyozeka. M'modzi mwamafunso omwe adafunsidwa, Judy adadzudzula okonza filimuyi pomupatsa iye ndi ochita zisudzo ena amphetamines kuti athandizire mphamvu ndi malingaliro pambuyo pogwira ntchito molimbika. Kuphatikiza apo, MGM idalimbikitsa kuti mtsikana wowonda kale azidya zakudya zolimba.
Okonza kampaniyo adatha kuchita zonse kuti awonetsetse kuti Judy adapanga maofesi omwe amatsagana naye moyo wake wonse. Ngakhale atatchuka padziko lonse, wochita masewerowa ankadziona ngati wonyozeka.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30s wazaka zapitazi, iye anatenga gawo mu filimu "Wizard of Oz". Mufilimuyi, adakondwera ndi machitidwe a nyimbo za Over the Rainbow.
Thanzi la wojambula
Potsutsana ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, zakudya zotopetsa komanso ndandanda yotanganidwa, wojambulayo anayamba kukhala ndi matenda. Choncho, kujambula kwa "Summer Tour" kunachedwa kwambiri, ndipo Ammayi anachotsedwa kwathunthu ku nyimbo "Royal Wedding". MGM yalengeza kuti ikufuna kuthetsa mgwirizano ndi zisudzo. Pambuyo pake, adabwerera ku siteji ya Broadway.
Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 50, melodrama A Star Is Born inaulutsidwa pazithunzi. Ku ofesi ya bokosi, tepiyo inalephera, koma omvera analankhulabe mosangalala ponena za mmene Judy Garland anachitira.
Imodzi mwa maudindo ofunika kwambiri a Judi anapita kwa iye mu sewero la "Nuremberg Trials". Firimuyi inatulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60 za zaka zapitazo. Pa ntchito yomwe adachita, wojambulayo adasankhidwa kukhala Oscar ndi Golden Globe.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa Ammayi
Moyo waumwini wa wojambulayo unali wodzaza ndi zochitika. Anakwatiwa koyamba ali ndi zaka 19, kwa woimba wokongola David Rose. Ukwati umenewu unakhala wolakwa kwambiri kwa onse awiri. David ndi Judy anasudzulana patapita zaka ziwiri.
Garland sanachite chisoni kwa nthawi yayitali. Posakhalitsa adawonedwa ali paubwenzi ndi director Vincent Minnelli. Mwamuna uyu adakhala mkazi wachiwiri wa munthu wotchuka. M'banja ili, banjali anali ndi mwana wamkazi, yemwe anapitiriza ntchito ya amayi ake otchuka. Patapita zaka 6, Judy anasudzulana.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 50, anakwatiwa kachitatu. Nthawi ino wosankhidwa wake ndi Sidney Luft. Kwa mwamuna adabala ana ena awiri. Ukwati uwu sunabweretse chisangalalo kwa mkaziyo, ndipo anasudzulana ndi Cindy.
Anakwatira kawiri pakati pa zaka za m'ma 60. Mwamuna wake womaliza amatengedwa kuti ndi Mickey Deans. Mwa njira, ukwati uwu unatha miyezi 3 yokha.
Imfa ya Judy Garland
Anamwalira pa June 22, 1969. Thupi lopanda moyo la wochita masewerowa linapezeka m'bafa la nyumba yake. Chifukwa cha imfa chinali kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Iye "adapitirira" pogwiritsa ntchito sedatives. Madokotala ananena kuti chifukwa cha imfa sichinali chokhudza kudzipha.
