Zisudzo, zodzoladzola zowala, mlengalenga wopenga pa siteji - zonsezi ndi lodziwika bwino gulu Kiss. Kwa nthawi yayitali, oimba atulutsa ma Albums opitilira 20 oyenera.
Oimba adatha kupanga mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri wamalonda womwe unawathandiza kuti awonekere pampikisano - bombastic hard rock ndi ballads ndizo maziko a kalembedwe ka zitsulo za pop m'ma 1980.
Kwa rock and roll, Kiss, malinga ndi otsutsa ovomerezeka a nyimbo, yasiya kukhalapo, koma yabala mbadwo wokondana, ndipo nthawi zina "otsogoleredwa" mafani.
Pa siteji, oimba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pyrotechnic zotsatira, komanso chifunga chowuma cha ayezi, popanga nyimbo zawo. Chiwonetsero chomwe chinachitika pa siteji chinapangitsa mitima ya mafani kugunda kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri m’makonsati panali kulambira kwenikweni mafano awo.
Kodi zonsezi zinayamba bwanji?
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Gene Simmons ndi Paul Stanley, mamembala awiri a gulu la New York Wicked Lester, anakumana ndi woyimba ng'oma a Peter Chris kudzera mu malonda.
Atatuwo adayendetsedwa ndi cholinga chimodzi - amafuna kupanga gulu loyambirira. Kumapeto kwa 1972, membala wina adalowa nawo mzere woyamba - woyimba gitala Ace Frehley.
Buku lofotokoza mbiri ya moyo wa Kiss & Tel limati woyimba gitala adagonjetsa Gene, Peter ndi Paul osati ndi luso lake loimba chida choimbira, komanso ndi kalembedwe kake. Anafika poponya nsapato zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Oimba anayamba kuyesetsa kuti apange chithunzi choyambirira: Simmons anakhala Chiwanda, Criss anakhala Mphaka, Frehley anakhala Cosmic Ace (Alien), ndipo Stanley anakhala Starchild. Patapita nthawi, pamene Eric Carr ndi Vinnie Vincent adalowa nawo gululi, adayamba kupanga ngati Fox ndi Ankh Wankhondo.
Oimba a gulu latsopanolo nthawi zonse ankapanga zodzoladzola. Iwo anasiya chikhalidwe ichi kokha mu 1983-1995. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona oimba opanda zopakapaka mu imodzi mwamakanema apamwamba Osayera.
Gululo linasweka mobwerezabwereza ndi kugwirizananso, zomwe zinangowonjezera chidwi kwa oimba solo. Poyamba, oimba anasankha okha omvera chandamale - achinyamata. Koma tsopano nyimbo za Kiss zimamvetsedwa ndi okalamba mosangalala. Ndipotu, aliyense amakonda kukalamba. Zaka sizisiya aliyense - ngakhale oimba kapena mafani.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, dzina la gululi ndi chidule cha Knights In Satan's Service ("Knights in the service of Satan") kapena chidule cha Keep it simple, stupid. Koma posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti palibe mphekesera imodzi yomwe inatsimikiziridwa ndi oimba solo. Gululi latsutsa mosalekeza malingaliro a mafani ndi atolankhani.
Ntchito yoyambira ndi Kiss
Gulu latsopano la Kiss lidawonekera koyamba pa Januware 30, 1973. Oyimba adaimba ku Popcorn Club ku Queens. Masewero awo adawonedwa ndi owonera atatu. M'chaka chomwechi, anyamatawo adalemba zojambulazo, zomwe zinali ndi nyimbo 3. Wopanga Eddie Kramer adathandizira oimba achichepere kuti ajambule zosonkhanitsira.
Ulendo woyamba wa Kiss unayamba patatha chaka. Zinachitika ku Edmonton ku Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium. M'chaka chomwecho, oimba anawonjezera discography yawo ndi album yawo yoyamba, yomwe inalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi anthu.
Mtundu wa nyimbo za gululi ndi kaphatikizidwe ka glam ndi hard rock ndikuwonjezera pop ndi disco. M'mafunso awo oyamba, oimbawo adanena mobwerezabwereza kuti akufuna kuti aliyense amene amapita ku konsati yawo ayiwale za moyo ndi mavuto a m'banja. Kuchita kulikonse kwa oimba ndikothamanga kwamphamvu kwa adrenaline.
Kuti akwaniritse cholingacho, mamembala a gulu la Kiss adawonetsa chiwonetsero chodabwitsa pa siteji: adalavulira magazi (chinthu chapadera chamtundu), kulavula moto, kuswa zida zoimbira ndikuwuluka osasiya kusewera. Tsopano zikuwonekeratu chifukwa chake imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika bwino za gululo imatchedwa Psycho Circus ("Crazy Circus").
Kutulutsidwa kwa Album ya Live
Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, gululi linatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba, chotchedwa Alive!. Nyimboyi posakhalitsa idatsimikiziridwa ndi platinamu ndipo idakhalanso yoyamba kutulutsa Kiss kugunda nyimbo 40 zapamwamba zokhala ndi nyimbo ya Rock and Roll All Nite.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, discography ya gululo idawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chatsopano, Wowononga. Mbali yaikulu ya chimbale ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomveka (phokoso la oimba, kwaya anyamata, ng'oma elevator, etc.). Iyi ndi imodzi mwama Albums apamwamba kwambiri mu Kiss discography.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1970, gululi linasonyeza kuti likuchita bwino kwambiri. Oimbawo adatulutsa zophatikiza 4, kuphatikiza ma multi-platinamu Alive II mu 1977 komanso nyimbo za Double Platinum mu 1978.
Mu 1978, aliyense wa oimba anapereka mphatso zosaneneka kwa mafani mu mawonekedwe a Albums payekha. Atatulutsa chimbale cha Dynasty mu 1979, Kiss adayendera kwambiri osasintha mawonekedwe awo.
Kubwera kwa oyimba atsopano
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1980, maganizo a gululo anayamba kuipiraipira. Peter Criss adasiya gululi asanatulutse gulu la Unmasked. Posakhalitsa woyimba ng'oma Anton Fig anabwera (kuimba kwa woyimbayo kumamveka pa album ya Frehley yekha).
Only mu 1981 oimba amatha kupeza woimba okhazikika. Anali Eric Carr. Patatha chaka chimodzi, woyimba gitala waluso Frehley adasiya gululo. Chochitikachi chinalepheretsa kutulutsidwa kwa gulu la Creatures of the Night. Posakhalitsa zinadziwika kuti Frehley adasonkhanitsa gulu latsopano la Frehley's Comet. The repertoire wa Kiss pambuyo chochitika anavutika kwambiri.
Mu 1983, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Lick It Up. Ndipo apa panali chinachake chimene mafani sankayembekezera - gulu Kiss kwa nthawi yoyamba anasiya zodzoladzola. Ngati linali lingaliro labwino ndikuti oimba aweruze. Koma chithunzi cha gulu "chatsukidwa" pamodzi ndi zodzoladzola.
Woimba watsopano Vinnie Vincent, yemwe adakhala mbali ya gululi panthawi yojambula ya Lick It Up, adasiya gululi patatha zaka zingapo. Analowedwa m'malo ndi Mark St. John waluso. Adachita nawo kujambula kwa Animalize, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1984.
Zonse zinkayenda bwino mpaka zinadziwika kuti St. John akudwala mwakayakaya. Woimbayo anapezeka ndi matenda a Reiter. Mu 1985, John adalowa m'malo ndi Bruce Kulick. Kwa zaka 10, Bruce wasangalatsa mafani ndi masewera abwino kwambiri.
Kutulutsa kwa Album Kwamuyaya
Mu 1989, oimba anapereka mmodzi wa Albums wamphamvu kwambiri mu discography awo, Forever. Nyimbo za Hot in the Shade zinali zopambana kwambiri za gululi.
Mu 1991, zinadziwika kuti Eric Carr akudwala oncology. Woimbayo adamwalira ali ndi zaka 41. Tsoka ili likufotokozedwa m'gulu la Revenge, lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 1994. Eric Carr adasinthidwa ndi Eric Singer. Zomwe tazitchulazi zidawonetsa kubwerera kwa gululo ku hard rock ndikupita golide.
Mu 1993, oimba anapereka chimbale chachitatu moyo, wotchedwa Amoyo III. Kutulutsidwa kwa zosonkhanitsazo kunatsagana ndi ulendo waukulu. Panthawiyi, gulu la Kiss linali litapeza gulu lankhondo la mafani ndi chikondi chodziwika bwino.
Mu 1994, zolemba za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Kiss My Ass. Zosonkhanitsazo zinaphatikizapo zowonjezera za nyimbo za Lenny Kravitz ndi Garth Brooks. Zosonkhanitsa zatsopanozi zidalandiridwa bwino ndi mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo.
Ndiyeno oimbawo adapanga bungwe lomwe limachita ndi mafani a gululo. Gululo lapanga bungwe kuti "mafani" akhale ndi mwayi wolankhulana ndi kuyanjana ndi mafano awo panthawi yamakonsati kapena pambuyo pake.
Chifukwa cha zisudzo mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1990, pulogalamu yotsatsa idapangidwa pa MTV (Unplugged) (yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa CD mu Marichi 1996), pomwe omwe adayimilira chiyambi cha gululo kuyambira pomwe adabadwa, Criss ndi Frehley. , anaitanidwa monga alendo.
Oimbawo adapereka chimbale cha Carnival of Souls mu 1996 yomweyo. Koma ndi kupambana kwa album ya Unplugged, mapulani a oimba nyimbo adasintha kwambiri. M'chaka chomwecho, zinadziwika kuti "golide mzere" (Simmons, Stanley, Frehley ndi Criss) adzakhala kachiwiri kuchita pamodzi.
Komabe, patatha chaka chimodzi, zidapezeka kuti Singer ndi Kulik adasiya timuyo mwamtendere pamene mgwirizanowo udatha, ndipo tsopano pali mzere umodzi wotsalira. Oimba anayi pamapulatifomu apamwamba, okhala ndi zodzoladzola zowala komanso zovala zoyambirira, adabwereranso ku siteji kuti agwedezeke, amasangalala ndi nyimbo zapamwamba komanso mantha.
Kiss band tsopano
Mu 2018, oimba adalengeza kuti ulendo wotsanzikana wa Kiss uchitika pakatha chaka. Gululo lidachita ndi pulogalamu yotsanzikana "The End of the Road". Chiwonetsero chomaliza chaulendo wotsazikana chidzachitika mu Julayi 2021 ku New York.
Mu 2020, gulu la rock lidakhala mlendo wa analogue yaku Canada ya chiwonetsero cha Minute of Glory. Nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za moyo wa gulu lachipembedzo zitha kuwoneka pamasamba awo ochezera.
