Woimba Gidon Kremer amatchedwa m'modzi mwa oimba aluso komanso olemekezeka a nthawi yake. Woyimba violini amakonda zolemba zakale za m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo amawonetsa luso lapadera komanso luso.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa woimba Gidon Kremer
Gidon Kremer anabadwa pa February 27, 1947 ku Riga. Tsogolo la mnyamata wamng'onoyo linasindikizidwa. Banjali linali ndi oimba. Makolo, agogo ndi agogo ankaimba violin. Komanso, aliyense wa iwo anafika pazitali zina ndi kupanga ntchito yoimba.
Bambo, amene ankaona kuti n'zopindulitsa ndalama, makamaka analota za tsogolo la nyimbo mwana wake. Palibe chodabwitsa kuti bambo ankaganizira za ubwino wa mwana wawo. Ili ndi banja lachiwiri la Markus Kremer. Iye anali Myuda. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mwamunayo anakalowa m’nyumba ya anthu. Marcus anapulumuka, koma banja lonse linafa. Koma mu 1945 anakwatira amayi a Gidon, Marianne Bruckner.
Woyimba woyimba tsogolo wotchuka adayamba kuphunzira nyimbo ali ndi zaka 4. Aphunzitsi oyambirira anali atate ndi agogo anga. Mnyamatayo anaphunzitsidwa kuti kuleza mtima n’kofunika pa ntchito iliyonse. Kuti mukwaniritse zinazake muyenera kuchita khama. Gidoni wachichepere anaphunzira zimenezi bwino lomwe. Iye ankagwiritsa ntchito chidacho mwakhama kwa maola ambiri tsiku lililonse.
Mnyamatayo adalandira maphunziro ake oimba poyamba pa sukulu ya nyimbo ku Riga. Nditakula, anasamukira ku Moscow kukalowa Conservatory. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a maphunziro ku Moscow, Kremer amatchedwa virtuoso. Anasankha mwaufulu ntchito zina zovuta kwambiri ndipo anapirira nazo mwaluso.
Ntchito yanyimbo
The zisudzo woyamba wa violinist unachitika mu 1963, pamene kuphunzira pa Conservatory. Nditamaliza maphunziro ake, anapitiriza ntchito yake konsati. Posakhalitsa anthu anayamba kutchuka padziko lonse. Kremer adapambana mphoto pamipikisano yanyimbo ku Italy ndi Canada. Kenako konsati yogwira ntchito inayamba.
Mmene zinthu zinalili m’dzikoli zinasinthanso mu 1980. Ndipo woimbayo anapita ku Germany. Gidon Kremer sanayankhepo kanthu pa chisankho ichi, koma pali mitundu yambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - wochita sewero anakhala wotsutsa akuluakulu. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha ntchito yake, iye anaimba nyimbo zimene ankakonda. Nthaŵi zina zinali nyimbo za oimba amene boma la Soviet Union linkatsutsa. Zotsatira zake, talente yake idadziwika kulikonse kupatula Union.
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wake m'dziko latsopano, wojambulayo adapanga chikondwerero cha nyimbo, chomwe adachitsogolera kwa zaka zambiri. Kale m'zaka za m'ma 1990, maestro anali kuchita nawo oimba achinyamata odalirika. Kuti awathandize, Kremer adapanga gulu loimba. Nthawi zambiri amayendayenda padziko lonse lapansi, akujambula ma Albums oposa 30.
Mmodzi wa iwo adalandira Mphotho ya Grammy mu 2002. Ndipo wina adasankhidwa kuti alandire mphotho yomweyi zaka 13 pambuyo pake. Gulu la okhestra linatha zaka 20 likuyenda paulendo woimba nyimbo ku Ulaya ndi United States. Masiku ano si gulu loimba chabe, koma mtundu. Iye amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chaka chilichonse oimba amapereka makonsati osachepera 50 ndi maulendo asanu.
Gidon Kremer tsopano
Otsutsa odziwika kwambiri a nyimbo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amazindikira kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu oimba bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pa ntchito yake, katswiriyu ankagwirizana ndi oimba otchuka komanso oimba. Kuphatikiza Averbakh, Pärt, Schnittke, Vasks ndi ena.Wojambulayo amagawana kuti amanyadira mwayi wochita ntchito za Weinberg.
Ndipo tsopano Gidon Kremer ndikosavuta kukumana pa eyapoti kapena kokwerera masitima apamtunda. Amayendabe kwambiri, akuimba yekha komanso ndi gulu la oimba. Woyimba violini amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika, kotero sizosadabwitsa kuti ali ndi malingaliro ambiri. Woyimba zeze wotchuka anakhala mlembi wa mabuku angapo, kuphatikizapo autobiographical.
Posachedwapa, nthawi zambiri amaganiza zobwerera kudziko lakwawo. Chigamulo chomaliza sichinapangidwe, koma, mwinamwake, woimbayo asuntha posachedwa.
Moyo waumwini
Woyimba zeze sakonda kugawana tsatanetsatane wa moyo wake. Kremer adakwatiwa kangapo. Okwatirana ake analinso ku chilengedwe kulenga - limba, violinists, ojambula zithunzi. Mu ukwati, iye anali ndi ana aakazi awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Aylika Kremer, amene anakhala Ammayi. Panopa mayiyo ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Latvia ndipo amakhala ku Riga.
virtuoso za iye mwini
Gidon Kremer akutsimikiza kuti kukhala woimba ndi ntchito komanso udindo waukulu. Simungathe kuyimirira ndikukhutira ndi zomwe muli nazo panthawiyo. Muyenera kuphunzira moyo wanu wonse ndikukulitsa malingaliro anu opanga, apo ayi woimbayo angavutitse anthu. Komanso, woyimba zeze sadziona ngati munthu amene amabweretsa zachilendo luso.
Malingaliro ake, woimba aliyense ndi chida. Ntchito yake ndi kusonyeza anthu kukongola kwa zilandiridwenso, kuthandiza kulankhulana wina ndi mzake, kugawana malingaliro. Wojambula akhoza kutanthauzira kukongola kozungulira popanda kukakamiza masomphenya ake. Ndikofunika kuti tisasokoneze tanthauzo loyambirira la ntchitoyi.
Wochita bwino amawona ntchito yake yokulitsa kukula kwa malingaliro a omvera. Sonyezani dziko lokongola bwanji, tsegulani chinsalu chachinsinsi. Kuti muchite izi, malinga ndi woimbayo, simuyenera kuyima ndikupita ku zolinga, gwirani ntchito nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera luso lanu. Mu ntchito yake, iye salola mabodza, kuwirikiza ndi kudzinyenga.
Kremer saganizira za kutha kwa njira yolenga. Mbuyeyo amalota mtendere wamkati, koma akuyembekeza kugawana nyimbo zabwino ndi ena kwa zaka zambiri.
kukwanitsa kulenga
Mmodzi mwa mphoto zofunika kwambiri ndi Latvia Order of the Three Stars (mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri ku Latvia). Yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri ikhoza kutchedwa Order of the Cross of the Land of Mary.
Zachidziwikire, Kremer ali ndi mphotho zambiri zanyimbo:
- Mphotho ya Imperial yaku Japan. Iye akufanana ndi Nobel Prize mu dziko la nyimbo;
- Stockholm Rolf Schock Mphoto;
- kupambana pamipikisano yambiri yanyimbo;
- UNESCO Music Prize.
