Munthu wodziwika Kris Kristofferson ndi woyimba, wopeka komanso wosewera wotchuka yemwe wachita bwino kwambiri pantchito yake yoyimba komanso yopanga.
Chifukwa cha kugunda kwakukulu, wojambulayo adalandira kuzindikira kwakukulu pakati pa omvera a ku America, ku Ulaya, ngakhale ku Asia. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi zaka zolemekezeka, "msilikali wakale" wa nyimbo za dziko samaganizira ngakhale kuyimitsa.
Ubwana wa woimba Kris Kristofferson
American woyimba, playwright ndi wosewera Kris Kristofferson anabadwa June 22, 1936 mu umodzi wa midzi yaing'ono m'chigawo cha US ku Texas. Banja lalikulu la nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya dziko lapansi, kuwonjezera pa Chris, anali ndi ana ena awiri.
Abambo a wojambulayo anali munthu wokonda kwambiri malingaliro. Iye ndi wokonda dziko lake lenileni. Theka la moyo wanga ndinathera paulamuliro wa ndege zankhondo. Ali mwana, banjali linasamukira ku San Mateo, ndikusankha tawuniyi kukhala malo okhazikika.
Kuphunzira Kris Kristofferson
Kris Kristofferson anamaliza maphunziro a kusekondale mu 1954 ndipo adalowa m'modzi mwa makoleji opanga ku Southern California. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi maganizo osamala, bambo amavomereza zokonda za mnyamatayo, zomwe zimamulola kuti aziganizira kwambiri za luso ndi ndakatulo.
Pa maphunziro ake, Chris anali wokangalika, nawo mitundu yonse ya kulenga, nyimbo ndi zolembalemba mpikisano. Kuwonjezera ntchito luso, mnyamata ankakonda masewera, kupita nkhonya ndi mpira zigawo.
Chris anamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji mu 1958 ndi digiri ya bachelor mu maphunziro a mbiri yakale ndi zolemba. Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chomwe adapeza, mnyamatayo adalandira mphoto yophunzira ku yunivesite ya Oxford. M'chaka chomwecho, woimba nyimbo zam'tsogolo anasamukira ku England, kufunafuna digiri ya master mu mabuku.
Pa maphunziro ake mnyamata analemba nyimbo ndi kuyesa kuchita, koma sanapambane. Atateteza diploma yake, Kris Kristofferson anabwerera kwawo, ndipo anakwatira bwenzi lakale la sukulu.
Kris Kristofferson zaka zautumiki
Mnyamatayo anali pamphambano - akhoza kuyesa ntchito yake monga woimba, kupitiriza maphunziro ake, kapena kutsatira mapazi a bambo ake. Chris anasankha womalizayo ndipo analowa usilikali.
Kumeneko anaphunzitsidwa ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ndi ndege. Kenako anakonzekera kumenya nkhondo ku Western Europe. Pa ntchito yake yonse ya usilikali, Chris anapitirizabe kukonda nyimbo, kupitiriza kuwalembera nyimbo ndi nyimbo.
Mu 1965, Chris adalandira udindo wa kaputeni ndipo mosayembekezereka anakana udindo wa mphunzitsi wankhondo wachingelezi ku West Point Academy. Wojambula wamtsogolo adapanga chisankho chodziwika bwino, kusintha moyo wake wonse. Pokana ntchito yabwino, adasiya ntchito zankhondo ndikuyamba kulemba nyimbo, akukonda kalembedwe ka dziko.
Kukula kwa ntchito
Chisankho chothetsa ntchitoyi chinali chovuta kwambiri kwa wojambulayo. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti atasiya usilikali, Chris anakangana ndi amayi ake ndipo sanalankhule nawo kwa zaka pafupifupi 20.
Ngakhale kuti wojambulayo adatha kusaina mgwirizano woyamba ndi Big Horn Music. Ndalama zimene ankapeza sizinali zokwanira kusamalira mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Chifukwa cha izi, Chris adayenera kuchita ntchito zachilendo.
Pa nthawi yake monga wofuna kulemba nyimbo za dziko, Kris Kristofferson adapeza zambiri komanso kuzindikirika pang'ono kuchokera kwa ojambula otchuka.
Zolemba zina, zolembedwa ndi dzanja la msilikali wakale, zinalembedwa ndi ojambula ena omwe adatha kutenga malo otsogola m'mabuku a dziko. Mu 1986, Chris anali ndi mwana wachiwiri. Izi zinakakamiza wojambulayo kuti agwire ntchito pamphepete mwa mphamvu zake.
Moyo wa Chris watsala pang’ono kusintha kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito kwautali ndi kutopa kunapangitsa kuti awonekere. Imodzi mwa nyimbo za asilikali akale inagunda pamwamba 20 mndandanda.
Wojambulayo ataitanidwa kuwonetsero wotchuka kwambiri The Johnny Cash Show. Chris ndiye adadziwitsidwa ku Newport Mega Chikondwerero ndipo pamapeto pake adazindikira zomwe amafunikira.
Kris Kristofferson wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi
Kris Kristofferson adatulutsa chimbale chake choyamba mu 1970. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu chimbale, amene ali ndi dzina la mlengi wake, anakhala chifukwa chokonzekera zoimbaimba zikuluzikulu. Ngakhale kuti panalibe vuto lazachuma, ntchitoyi idawonekera pazigawo zotsogola zamatchati ambiri adziko. Idayamikiridwanso kwambiri ndi omvera komanso otsutsa ochokera kumizinda yaku US.
Nyimbo zotsatirazi zidayamba kugunda pop top 20 pafupipafupi. Ndipo nyimbo zina (zolembedwa ndi Chris) zinapatsidwa mphoto ndi mphoto.
"Zojambula" zenizeni za ntchito ya wojambulayo zinali mu 1971, pamene albumyi Janice Joplin "Pearl" adawonekera pachikuto chake cha "Me and Bobby McGee" (imodzi mwanyimbo zoyamba za Chris). Mu Marichi, nyimboyi idakwera ma chart ambiri a pop.
Pa funde la chipambano chachikulu, Chris anatulutsa chimbale The Silver Tongued Devil and I. Cholembedwacho chinalandira udindo wa "golide" ndipo chinakakamiza chizindikiro chamakono cha wojambula kuti asankhe kumasulanso ntchito zake zoyamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1971, wojambulayo anali atachoka kwa wolemba nyimbo wosadziwika kukhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Monga chitsimikiziro cha kupambana kwakukulu - mphoto zitatu za Grammy, komanso mutu wa nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya dziko la m'zaka za zana, yomwe inaperekedwa kwa iye nyimbo "Ndithandizeni Kudutsa Usiku Uno."
