Kurt Cobain adadziwika pomwe anali m'gulu la gululo Nirvana. Ulendo wake unali waufupi koma wosaiwalika. Kwa zaka 27 za moyo wake, Kurt anazindikira kuti anali woyimba, wolemba nyimbo, woimba ndi wojambula.
Ngakhale m’nthaŵi ya moyo wake, Cobain anakhala chizindikiro cha mbadwo wake, ndipo kalembedwe ka Nirvana kanasonkhezera oimba ambiri amakono. Anthu ngati Kurt amabadwa kamodzi pa zaka 1 zilizonse.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Kurt Cobain
Kurt Cobain (Kurt Donald Cobain) anabadwa pa February 20, 1967 m'tauni yachigawo ya Aberdeen (Washington). Makolo ake sanali okhudzana ndi kulenga. Cobain anakulira m'banja lanzeru koma losauka.
Cobain anali ndi mizu ya Scottish, English, Irish, German ndi French m'magazi ake. Kurt ali ndi mlongo wamng'ono, Kim (Kimberly). M'moyo wake, woimbayo nthawi zambiri amakumbukira za ubwana wake ndi mlongo wake.
Mnyamatayo anayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nyimbo pafupifupi kuyambira ali mwana. Uku sikukokomeza. Amayi amakumbukira kuti Kurt anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi zida zoimbira ali ndi zaka ziwiri.
Ali mwana, Cobain ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo zamagulu otchuka a The Beatles ndi The Monkees. Kuphatikiza apo, mnyamatayo anali ndi mwayi wopita ku zoyeserera za amalume ake ndi azakhali ake, omwe anali mbali ya gulu ladzikolo.
Pamene fano lamtsogolo la mamiliyoni litatha zaka 7, Aunt Marie Earl anapereka ng'oma ya ana. Ndi zaka, chidwi cha Cobain pa nyimbo zolemetsa chinakula. Nthawi zambiri ankaphatikiza nyimbo zochokera kumagulu monga AC / DC, Led Zeppelin, Mfumukazi, Joy Division, Black Sabbath, Aerosmith ndi Kiss.
Kurt Cobain zoopsa zaubwana
Ali ndi zaka 8, Kurt anadabwa kwambiri ndi kusudzulana kwa makolo ake. Kusudzulana kumakhudza kwambiri psyche ya mwanayo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Cobain wakhala wonyoza, waukali komanso wodzipatula.
Poyamba, mnyamatayo ankakhala ndi amayi ake, koma kenako anaganiza zosamukira kwa bambo ake ku Montesano. Siinali nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya moyo wa Cobain. Posakhalitsa Kurt anadabwa ndi chochitika china - amalume, amene mnyamata ankakonda kwambiri, anadzipha.
Bambo ake a Kurt anakwatiranso kachiwiri. Kuyambira tsiku loyamba, ubale ndi mayi wopeza "sanayende bwino." Cobain amasintha malo ake okhala pafupipafupi. Anasinthana kukhala ndi achibale ake.
Ali wachinyamata, mnyamatayo ankaphunzira gitala. Warren Mason mwiniwake, woimba ku The Beachcombers, adakhala mphunzitsi wake. Nditamaliza maphunziro, Cobain adapeza ntchito. Analibe malo okhala, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankakhala ndi anzake.
Mu 1986, mnyamatayo anapita kundende. Cholakwa chonse - kulowa mosaloledwa m'gawo la munthu wina ndikumwa mowa. Chirichonse chikanatha mosiyana. Zikuoneka kuti palibe amene akanadziwa za Cobain wotchuka, koma talente munthu anali zosatheka kubisala. Posakhalitsa kunabadwa nyenyezi yatsopano.
Kurt Cobain: kulenga njira
Kuyesera koyamba kudzilengeza kunayamba chapakati pa 1980s. Kurt Cobain adayambitsa Fecal Matter mu 1985. Oimbawo adalemba nyimbo 7, koma zinthu "sizinapite patsogolo" kupitirira "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ndipo posakhalitsa Cobain adasokoneza gululo. Ngakhale kulephera, kuyesa koyamba kupanga gulu kunali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mbiri ina ya Cobain.
Patapita nthawi, Kurt anakhala membala wa gulu lina. Kuphatikiza pa Cobain, gululi linaphatikizapo Krist Novoselic ndi drummer Chad Channing. Ndi oimba awa, kupangidwa kwa gulu lachipembedzo la Nirvana kunayamba.
Pansi pa ma pseudonyms opanga omwe oimba sanagwire ntchito - awa ndi Skid Row, Ted Ed Fred, Bliss ndi Pen Cap Chew. Pamapeto pake, Nirvana anasankhidwa. Mu 1988, oimba anapereka nyimbo yawo yoyamba. Tikukamba za nyimbo ya Love Buzz / Big Cheese.
Zinatengera gululi chaka kuti lilembe zosonkhanitsa zawo zoyambira. Mu 1989, zojambula za gulu la Nirvana zidawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale cha Bleach. Nyimbo, zomwe Kurt Cobain adachita ngati gawo la gulu la Nirvana, ndizophatikiza masitaelo monga punk ndi pop.
Pachimake cha kutchuka kwa woimbayo
Mu 1990, gulu la discography lidawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale chachiwiri. Pambuyo pa kuperekedwa kwa gulu la Nevermind, oimbawo adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Nyimbo ya Smells Like Teen Spirit yakhala ngati nyimbo ya m'badwo.
Nyimboyi inapatsa oimba chikondi cha mamiliyoni ambiri okonda nyimbo. Nirvana anasiya ngakhale gulu lachipembedzo Guns N' Roses.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Kurt Cobain sanali wokonda kutchuka. Iye “analefulidwa” ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka cha unyinji. Atolankhani adayambitsa kusapeza bwino. Komabe, oimira atolankhani adatcha gulu la Nirvana "m'badwo wa X".
Mu 1993, chithunzi cha gulu la Nirvana chinawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale chatsopano. Zosonkhanitsazo zinkatchedwa Mu Utero. Chimbalecho chinali ndi nyimbo zakuda. Albumyi inalephera kubwereza kutchuka kwa album yapitayi, koma mwanjira ina nyimbozo zinayamikiridwa ndi okonda nyimbo.
Nyimbo zapamwamba komanso chimbalecho chili ndi nyimbo: Abouta Girl, You Know You're, All Apologies, Rape Me, In Bloom, Lithium, Heart-Shaped Box ndi Come As You Are. Oimbawo adatulutsanso mavidiyo a nyimbozi.
Kuchokera m'magulu angapo, "mafani" adasankha makamaka chivundikiro cha nyimbo ya And I Love Her, yomwe inachitidwa ndi gulu lachipembedzo la The Beatles. Mu imodzi mwazoyankhulana zake, Kurt Cobain adanena kuti Ndipo ndimamukonda ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zokondedwa kwambiri za The Beatles.
Kurt Cobain: moyo
Kurt Cobain anakumana ndi mkazi wake wam'tsogolo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 pa konsati ku kalabu ya Portland. Pa nthawi yomwe ankadziwana, onse awiri ankachita ngati mbali ya magulu awo.
Courtney Love adayamba kukonda Cobain mu 1989. Kenako Courtney adapita ku Nirvana ndipo nthawi yomweyo adawonetsa chidwi ndi woimbayo. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti Kurt ananyalanyaza chifundo cha mtsikanayo.
Patapita nthawi, Cobain adanena kuti nthawi yomweyo adawona maso a Courtney Love. Woimbayo sanayankhe ndi chisoni chifukwa chimodzi chokha - ankafuna kukhalabe mbeta kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mu 1992, Courtney anazindikira kuti ali ndi pakati. M’chaka chomwecho, achinyamata anaganiza zolembetsa ukwati wawo mwalamulo. Kwa mafani ambiri, chochitika ichi chinali chopweteka kwambiri. Aliyense ankalota ataona fano lake pafupi naye.
Ukwati unachitika pagombe la Hawaii la Waikiki. Courtney Love ankavala zovala zapamwamba zomwe poyamba zinali za Frances Farmer. Kurt Cobain, monga nthawi zonse, anayesa kukhala woyamba. Anaonekera pamaso pa wokondedwa wake atavala zovala zogona.
Mu 1992, banja la Cobain linakhala m'banja limodzi. Courtney Love anabala mwana wamkazi. Frances Bean Cobain (mwana wamkazi wa otchuka) nayenso ndi wofalitsa komanso wodziwika bwino.
Imfa ya Kurt Cobain
Kurt Cobain wakhala akudwala matenda kuyambira ali mwana. Makamaka, mnyamatayo anapatsidwa matenda okhumudwitsa - manic-depressive psychosis. Woimbayo anakakamizika kukhala pa psychostimulants.
Ali wachinyamata, Kurt ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, “chizoloŵezi” chimenechi chinakula kukhala chizoloŵezi chopitirizabe. Mkhalidwe wa thanzi unaipiraipira. Sitingathe kutseka maso athu ku chibadwa. M’banja la Cobain munali achibale amene anali ndi vuto la maganizo.
Poyamba, woimbayo ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewa. Kurt atasiya kusangalala ndi udzu, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito heroin. Mu 1993, adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti Cobain amwalire, anzake anatumiza Cobain kumalo ochiritsirako anthu odwala. Patatha tsiku limodzi, anathawa kumeneko.
Thupi la Kurt Cobain linapezeka pa April 8, 1994 kunyumba kwake. Wopanga magetsi Gary Smith poyamba adawona thupi la nyenyeziyo, akulankhulana ndi apolisi pafoni, adapereka chidziwitso cha imfa ya woimbayo.
Gary Smith adanena kuti adabwera ku Cobain kudzayika alamu. Bamboyo anaimba mafoni angapo koma palibe amene anayankha. Analowa m’nyumbamo kudzera m’galajamo ndipo anaona munthu amene analibe zizindikiro zoti ali moyo. Poyamba, Gary ankaganiza kuti Cobain akugona basi. Koma nditaona magazi ndi mfuti, ndinazindikira kuti woimbayo wafa.
Apolisi omwe adafika pamalowa adalemba ndondomeko yomwe adawonetsa kuti Cobain adadzibaya ndi heroin mopitirira muyeso ndipo adadziwombera m'mutu ndi mfuti.
Pafupi ndi thupi la woimbayo, apolisi adapeza kalata yodzipha. Kurt Cobain anamwalira modzifunira. Sanaimbe mlandu aliyense. Kwa mafani, nkhani ya imfa ya fano inali yomvetsa chisoni. Ambiri sakhulupirirabe kuti woimbayo adamwalira mwakufuna kwake. Zikuganiziridwa kuti Kurt anaphedwa.
Woimba wakufayo akuvutitsabe mafani mpaka pano. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Kurt Cobain wotchuka, chiwerengero chachikulu cha biopics chinatulutsidwa. "Mafani" adayamikira kwambiri filimuyo "Kurt ndi Courtney", yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1997. Mufilimuyi, wolemba analankhula za tsatanetsatane wa masiku otsiriza a moyo wa nyenyezi.
Kurt Cobain: moyo pambuyo pa imfa
Kanema winanso "Maola 48 Omaliza a Kurt Cobain" akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ndemanga zambiri zabwino kuchokera kwa mafani adalandira filimuyo "Cobain: Damn Montage". Filimu yomaliza inali yodalirika kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mamembala a gulu la Nirvana ndi achibale a Cobain adapatsa wotsogolera zinthu zomwe sizinasindikizidwe kale.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya fano, zikwi za mafani ankafuna kupita kumaliro a Cobain. Pa April 10, 1994, mwambo wamaliro wapoyera unachitika kwa Cobain. Mtembo wa nyenyeziyo unawotchedwa ndipo unagawidwa m’zigawo zitatu.
Mu 2013, adanenedwa m'manyuzipepala kuti nyumba yomwe mtsogoleri wa gulu la Nirvana adakuliramo idzagulitsidwa. Chisankhochi chinapangidwa ndi mayi wa woimbayo.
