Kvitka Cisyk ndi woyimba waku America wochokera ku Ukraine, woyimba kwambiri pazamalonda ku United States. Komanso woimba nyimbo za blues ndi zachikale zaku Ukraine ndi zachikondi. Iye anali osowa ndi chikondi dzina - Kvitka. Komanso mawu apadera omwe ndi ovuta kusokoneza ndi ena.
Osati amphamvu, koma ozindikira, okhudza mtima pang'ono ndi opanda kulemera, ngati kuti adalukidwa kuchokera ku zolemba zabwino kwambiri ndi zomverera, kuchokera kuwona mtima, chisoni ndi chisangalalo chakumwamba. Akangomva, amamira mozama mu moyo kuti adzutse zingwe zamkati momwemo, zomwe sizidzakhala chete. Ndi angelo okha amene amaimba choncho, amene amatsika kwa kanthawi padziko lapansi. Tsoka ilo, nthawi yawo padziko lapansi nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Zomwezo zinachitikanso ndi Kvitka.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Kvitka Cisyk
Kvitka Cisyk kwa amnzake ambiri anali chithunzithunzi cha maloto aku America. Mwana wamkazi wa pambuyo pa nkhondo anasamuka ku Lviv, katswiri woyimba violinist, m'mbuyomu - concertmaster wa Lviv Opera, Volodymyr Tsisyk. Anakulira mu chikhalidwe cha nyimbo ndi luso kuyambira ali mwana. Kuyambira zaka 4, bambo anayamba kuphunzitsa ana ake aakazi Kvitka ndi Maria kuimba violin ndi limba. Kenako Maria anakhala woimba piyano wotchuka. Analinso wotsogolera wa San Francisco Conservatory, ndipo adaphunzitsa makalasi apamwamba kuholo ya konsati ya Carnegie Hall.
Kvitka, kuwonjezera pa kuimba violin, ankakonda kwambiri ballet ndipo bwinobwino nyimbo wowerengeka Chiyukireniya. Iye anali m’kwaya kuyambira ali wamng’ono.
Kvitka anamaliza maphunziro awo ku New York City Conservatory, komwe adaphunzira luso la mawu ndikulemekeza mwaluso mphatso yosowa yanyimbo - coloratura soprano. Ntchitoyi idawonedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi amalonda aku America amalonda awonetsero. Iwo adayitana Kvitka Cisyk (kapena Casey, monga momwe Achimereka amamutcha) monga wothandizira mawu ku nyenyezi za ukulu woyamba.
Tsogolo la banja la Kvitka Cisyk
Nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse itatha, dziko la America linalandira banja lachichepere la ku Ukraine limodzi ndi mwana wawo wamkazi wamng’ono Maria. Panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 3. Makolo a woimba wamtsogolo ndi anthu ambiri ochokera ku Ukraine anali kufunafuna nyumba yatsopano. Zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo, banjali linkakhala msasa mumzinda wa Germany wa Bayreuth. Kumeneko, mu 1945, mwana wamkazi, Maria, anabadwira. Pamene misasa inatsekedwa mu 1949, iwo sanabwerere ku Ukraine, koma anapita Kumadzulo.
Mayi ake a Kvitka Cisyk, a Ivanna, anali mbadwa ya ku Lviv ndipo anali wochokera m’banja lodziwika kwambiri. Asanapite ku Germany, banjali Cisyk ankakhala m'nyumba ya makolo a Ivanna mpaka 1944. Bambo Volodymyr anachokera ku Kolomyyshchyna (m'dera la Lviv), lomwe linali lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha nyimbo ndi zaluso ndi zaluso. Dziko lakwawo laling'ono (mudzi wa Leski), kumene makolo ake, abale asanu ndi limodzi ndi mlongo ankakhala, mu 1939 adatsutsidwa ndi "adani a anthu".
Chilankhulo choyamba ndi Chiyukireniya, chachiwiri ndi chinenero cha nyimbo
Chilankhulo choyamba cha Kvitka, ngakhale kuti iye anabadwa kale ku America, anali Chiyukireniya. Ndipo atangodziwa bwino, bamboyo anaganiza zophunzitsa mwana wake wamkazi "chinenero chachiwiri" - nyimbo. Chifukwa cha maphunziro ake abwino, Kvitka adalandira maphunziro a violin ku yunivesite ya New York. Koma iye anaphunzira kumeneko kwa chaka chimodzi chokha, chifukwa moyo wake chikumbumtima ankafuna kuimba, osati kusewera. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mtsikanayo anaimba mu kwaya tchalitchi, anali soloist mu kwaya sukulu. Motsagana ndi violin ya makolo ake, adaimba nyimbo zovuta kunyumba.
Ndipo mlongo Maria ankaimba piyano. Pokhala ndi mawu amatsenga komanso osowa (coloratura soprano), adadziwona ngati woimba wa opera. Chifukwa chake, adakhala wophunzira ku New York Conservatory of Music (Mannes School of Music). Motsogozedwa ndi pulofesa wa nyimbo Sebastian Engelberg, Kvitka Cisyk adaphunzira kusewera kwa opera. Pansi pa siteji iyi, wosewera waluso adadziwika mu moyo wanyimbo wa America.
Woyamba bwino nyimbo za osamukira ku Ukraine
Zaka za m'ma 1970 kwa Casey inali nthawi yokwera ndi yotsika komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Anakhala wotchuka ngati woyimba payekha komanso wothandizira mawu. Komanso monga woyimba kumakampani otchuka komanso woimba wolipidwa kwambiri.
Casey adapanga chithunzi chamakampani: Coca Cola, American Airlines, Sears, Safeway, Starburst, ABC, NBC, CBS. Ndipo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, adayimba Ford Motors kwa zaka 18. Ndipo waku America aliyense amatha kumva nyimbo yapadera yomwe adayimba, Have You Drive a Ford Posachedwapa? kapena nyimbo yotchuka ya You Light Up My Life kuchokera ku kanema wa dzina lomwelo. Anapambana Oscar ndipo adapanga phokoso lalikulu mu bizinesi yowonetsera. Anthu aku America adawerengera kuti mawu a Casey adamvera anthu opitilira 22 biliyoni.
Chilichonse chinathandiza kuti apambane - mawu abwino, luso loimba mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masitaelo, maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri. Woimbayo anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo za opera ndipo ankalakalaka kukhala woimba, koma anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi nyimbo za studio. Posakhalitsa, akatswiri odziwika bwino a jazi, pop ndi rock adayamba kumuitanira kuti ajambule ma disc. Ndi Michael Franks, Bob James, David Sanborn, Michael Bolton, Roberta Flake, Linda Rondstad, Carly Simon, Carol King, Dave Valentine, Mikio Masuo. Komanso Quincy Jones, yemwe adapanga Michael Jackson ndikupanga makonzedwe a nyimbo zake. Womalizayo anayamba ndi kuyimba mu kwaya, ndipo pafupi naye anayima ndi kuimba Casey.
Wolemekezeka Kvitka Cisyk sanalandire Oscar
Mu 1977, panthawi yojambula ya You Light Up My Life, George Brooks adalemba nyimbo ya dzina lomweli ya munthu wamkulu. Iye amayenera kuyiimba mu chochitika chimodzi. Popeza wosewera wamkulu sanali wotchuka chifukwa cha mawu ake, George Brooks adalimbikitsa Casey kuti achite. Adasewera ngati mnzake mufilimuyi. Casey adayimba ndikuzichita mosalakwitsa. Madzulo a kutulutsidwa kwa filimuyo paziwonetsero, funso linabuka pansi pa dzina la ndani lomwe albumyo iyenera kutulutsidwa. Komanso yemwe ali ndi ufulu wambiri: situdiyo yomwe nyimbozo zidajambulidwa, kapena situdiyo yomwe idapanga filimuyo. Pamene mikangano yalamulo inali kupitirira, woimba Pat Boone adagula ufulu woimba nyimbo kuchokera mufilimuyi. Ndipo adapatsa mwana wake wamkazi Debbie Boone. Adalemba You Light Up My Life ndi nyimbo zina zosadziwika, kutengera machitidwe a Casey.
Poyamba, nyimboyi sinakope chidwi. Koma patatha mlungu umodzi adakhala wopambana ndipo adakhalabe paudindo wotsogola pama chart kwa milungu 10. Izi zinapangitsa kutchuka kwakukulu kwa Debbie Boone ndi wotsogolera filimuyi. Ballad waukwati kuchokera mufilimuyi adasankhidwa kukhala Oscar. Pafupifupi palibe amene amadziwa za mtundu wa Casey wa nyimbo mufilimuyi. Chifukwa filimuyi sinatulutsidwebe. Pamene CD ya nyimbo inatulutsidwa, dzina la Casey linalibe pamenepo. Chimbalecho chinangotchedwa "Nyimbo Zoyambirira kuchokera ku Chithunzi Choyenda". Zinali za kuba ufulu wa nyimbo. Koma Casey sanafune kupitiliza mkanganowu kukhoti.
Pambuyo pake, Debbie Boone anali ndi zina zochepa zazing'ono. Analephera kupanga top 40. Ndipo adakhalabe wotchuka chifukwa cha nyimbo ya kanema. Masiku ano, nyimbo zochititsa manyazizi zamasuliridwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimachitidwa ndi oimba otchuka. Inayimbidwa koyamba ndi Casey mu 1977.
Kvitka Cisyk: Nyimbo zochokera ku Ukraine
Ngakhale anali wotanganidwa, mapangano opindulitsa ndi makampani odziwika bwino, Casey adayiwalika nyimbo za ku Ukraine. Koma zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi palibe chomwe chimadziwika za nyimbo yaku Ukraine kunja kwa diaspora. Iwo alibe makonzedwe amakono, wangwiro luso processing. Ndipo Kvitka Cisyk adasankha kusankha nyimbo, kupereka phokoso latsopano kwa kutali, koma nyimbo zokondedwa kwambiri. Monga adavomereza pambuyo pake poyankhulana ndi Alexander Gornostai, ichi chinali chikhumbo cha moyo wake. Ndipo iye ankafuna kuti amve kudziko lakwawo (ndiko ku Lviv), osati ku America kokha. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake, anapempha achibale ake ndi okondedwa ake kuti amuthandize. Ndiko kuti, mlongo Maria, amene anasankha repertoire, komanso anachita mbali limba.
Komanso mayi yemwe adawongolera katchulidwe koiwalika kwa Chiyukireniya. Ndipo mwamuna Jack Kortner, wopeka ndi kulinganiza, zikomo kwa amene nyimbo kumveka bwino. Komanso, woimbayo sanasunge ndalama kwa oimba otchuka a zida za US. Casey adabadwanso monga Kvitka ndikuyimba moona mtima komanso moona mtima, ngati waku Ukraine weniweni. Kvitka adamasulira liwu lililonse kwa Jack Kortner kuti athe kufotokozera bwino komanso molondola ma melos apadera a nyimbo yake yakubadwa ndikusunga zowona. Mu 1980, wojambula adapereka chimbale choyamba cha Chiyukireniya pansi pa dzina lomwelo "Kvitka" kwa abambo ake, Volodymyr Tsisyk.
Mphotho Kvitka Cisyk
Kvitka Cisyk, anachita chidwi ndi kuya kwa nyimbo ndi nyimbo zake, anakonza zotulutsa chimbale chachiwiri ndi chachitatu. Sanadziwe kuti nyimbo zomwe adachita mu 1988 adzalandira mphoto za 4 paphwando la Edmonton. Koma, mwatsoka, woimbayo sanathe kupita nawo ku mwambo wopereka mphoto chifukwa cha thanzi. Mu 1990, ma Albums ake adasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Grammy mugulu la anthu amasiku ano.
Kuthamanga kwa moyo ndi udindo wokwaniritsa mgwirizano "wayimitsa" kukhazikitsidwa kwa kujambula kwa album yachiwiri. Komanso, kusintha zambiri zachitika pa moyo wa woimbayo. Anasudzulana ndi Jack Kortner ndipo patangopita nthawi yochepa anakwatira Edward Rakovich. Chifukwa cha malipiro oyenerera ndi mapangano ndi makampani odziwika bwino, banjali linalandira ndalama. Analola kukhala ndi studio yoimba. Komanso kukhala ndi nyumba m'modzi mwa zigawo zolemekezeka za mzindawu - Central Park. Madonna, George Benson, Sean Lennon, Frank Sinatra ndi ena anajambula nyimbo mu situdiyoyi.Banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna, yemwe anamutcha dzina la makolo ake, Edward-Vladimir.
Mu 1992 Alexander Gornostai anabwera ku New York ndipo analemba vidiyo kuyankhulana Kvitka Cisyk mu Chiyukireniya. Iye anapereka mu Vancouver filimu "Ukraine: dziko ndi anthu" (zaka 60 kusamuka), anajambula pa TV ku Canada. Zidutswa za kuyankhulana zidaphatikizidwa mu zolemba "Kvitka. Mawu mu kope limodzi. Idajambulidwa ndi njira ya Inter TV pa tsiku lobadwa la XNUMX la woimbayo.
Maloto anakwaniritsidwa ndipo sanakwaniritsidwe
Sizinafike mpaka 1989 pamene maloto ojambulira chimbale chachiwiri cha nyimbo chinakhala chenicheni. Umu ndi momwe chimbale chodziwika bwino cha "Two Colors" chinawonekera potengera nyimbo ya dzina lomwelo ku mawu a Dmitry Pavlychko ndi nyimbo za A. Bilash. Pachovalacho panali mawu akuti: "Nyimbo izi ndi loto la moyo wanga waku Ukraine kuti ndiluke ulusi wowala munsalu yong'ambika, yomwe ikuwonetsa tsogolo la anthu anga." Muchimbalecho munali nyimbo yolimbikitsa "Kodi wamva, m'bale wanga ...". Inakhala chizindikiro cha anthu othawa kwawo, ndipo panalinso mawu akuti: "... simungasankhe dziko lanu lokha." Kujambula Albums, monga Kvitka mwamuna Edward Rakovich pambuyo anavomereza mu kuyankhulana anali ntchito ya chikondi, chikondi kwa Ukraine.
Pakati pa Albums woyamba ndi wachiwiri Kvitka ndi mayi ake anabwera ku Ukraine kwa nthawi yokha. Zochepa zodziŵika ponena za ulendo umenewu, ndipo zinali kokha kukhala m’nyumba za abale. Palibe zoimbaimba ndi misonkhano yolenga. Patapita nthawi, mlongo Maria anabwera ku Ukraine ndi kuimba piyano. Pamene Kvitka anali kunyumba, palibe amene anamva mawu ake chifukwa cha kudzipatula kwa chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya ndi kufufuza ndale. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri "Colours Awiri" anthu onse osamala adaphunzira za luso la woimbayo. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kuitanidwa ku Ukraine ndi zoimbaimba. Ndipo Kvitka sakanakhoza kubwera kachiwiri. Mwina chifukwa cha ntchito kapena matenda.
Nyimbo zambiri zimatchuka kwambiri ndi oimba ena. Koma palibe amene "anaphimba" mawu ake amatsenga, osangalatsa a mawu, soprano wachisomo ndi mphamvu zamphamvu za nyimboyo. Woimbayo ankadziwa za nyimbo ya Chiyukireniya ndipo ankaona kuti moyo wa Chiyukireniya uli bwino kuposa anthu amitundu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika za Kvitka. Talente yake anachita chidwi mu Ukraine, iwo ankafuna kufika msinkhu wake. Kutanthauzira kwa nyimbo yachikale kunakhala chitsanzo kwa oimba ena. Nazariy Yaremchuk anakumbukira zimenezi mosangalala pokambirana ndi wailesi ya ku Ukraine ku Winnipeg atatsala pang’ono kumwalira.
Kvitka Cisyk: Wamphamvu waku America waku Ukraine
Kvitka Cisyk anakonza zokachezanso ku Ukraine kamodzinso, makamaka Lviv. Uwu ndiwo mzinda umene makolo ankakhala, komanso chisa cha banja la Cisyk - mudzi wa Leski m'chigawo cha Kolomyisk. Ndinkafuna kumva chinenero changa m'mbiri ya makolo anga, kupereka Chiyukireniya zoimbaimba. Komanso kujambula chimbale ndi nyimbo zoimbira mwana wake, amene anamuphunzitsa Chiyukireniya. Koma zinthu zinasintha. Pa Marichi 29, masiku 4 kuti tsiku lake lobadwa la 45 lisanafike, imfa ya woimbayo idalengezedwa pawailesi. Akupha, koma Kvitka anamwalira ndi matenda omwewo monga amayi ake - khansa ya m'mawere. Ndipo patapita zaka 5, mlongo Maria anamwalira ndi matendawa.
Kvitka atapezeka ndi matendawa, anauzidwa kuti adzakhala ndi moyo kwa miyezi yochepa chabe. Koma, mwamwayi kwa woimbayo, anakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zazitali. Patapita nthawi asanamwalire, mwamuna wake Ed Rakovich anatumiza uthenga kwa achibale ndi mabwenzi Kvitka kupempha kuti alembe kwa iye, kumuthandiza pa nthawi zovuta. Pempholi linalengezedwanso ndi pulogalamu ya wailesi ya ku Ukraine ku Winnipeg. Ndipo omvera ambiri anatumiza makalata, mapositikhadi kwa wojambulayo ndi ku adiresi ya pulogalamu ya wailesi. Zitadziwika za imfa ya Kvitka Cisyk, Bogdana Bashuk (wotsogolera pulogalamu ya pawailesi yaku Ukraine ku Winnipeg) adapereka pulogalamu kwa iye. Mwina, zodabwitsa kwa woimbayo, nyimbo yachisoni "Cranes" inamveka pamlengalenga. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nyimbo iyi yakhala ikuchitika pamene kukumbukira Kvitka kulemekezedwa. Nyimboyi yakhala chizindikiro osati cha osamukira ku Ukraine okha, komanso maliro a wojambula wotchuka.
Zaka ziwiri zapitazo ku Lviv, chipilala chachikumbutso choperekedwa kwa Kvitka Cisyk chinatsegulidwa panja pa Gluboka Street, 8. Chikwangwani cha chikumbutsocho chimati: “M’chaka cha 1944, m’nyumba imeneyi munali banja lodziwika bwino la a Lviv, mmene munabadwiramo mu 1953 woimba wotchuka wa ku America wa ku Ukraine Kvitka Cisyk.
Chikumbutso cha Chikumbutso cha Kvitka Cisyk
Posachedwapa, umodzi mwa misewu ya Lviv unatchedwa dzina la woimbayo ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yachikumbutso inatsegulidwa. M'tsogolomu, pa Kvitki Cisyk Street ku Lviv, akukonzekera kutsegula chipilala cha woimbayo m'chipinda chokhala ndi paki. Ikhala ngati malo osangalalira komanso malo ochitirako zoimbaimba zolemekeza iye. Mu 2008, madzulo oyamba kukumbukira woimbayo kunachitika ku Kyiv (pa ntchito ya Aleksa Gutmacher). Pambuyo pake, mpikisano woyamba wa mayiko a Chiyukireniya Romance wotchedwa Kvitka Cisyk unachitika ku Lviv.
