N'zosatheka kuyerekezera zopereka za Leonid Utyosov ku chikhalidwe cha Russia ndi dziko. Akatswiri ambiri otsogola ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana amamutcha kuti ndi wanzeru komanso nthano yeniyeni, yomwe ili yoyenera.
Nyenyezi zina za ku Soviet pop za chiyambi ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX zimangowonongeka pamaso pa dzina la Utyosov. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi zonse ankadzinenera kuti samadziona ngati woimba "wamkulu", chifukwa, m'malingaliro ake, analibe mawu.
Komabe iye ananena kuti nyimbo zake zimachokera pansi pa mtima. M'zaka za kutchuka, mawu a woimbayo anamveka kuchokera ku galamafoni iliyonse, wailesi, zolemba zinatulutsidwa mu mamiliyoni a makope, ndipo zinali zovuta kwambiri kugula tikiti yopita ku konsati masiku angapo chisanachitike.
Ubwana wa Leonid Utesov
Pa March 21 (March 9 malinga ndi kalendala yakale), 1895, Lazar Iosifovich Vaisben anabadwa, yemwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi dzina la Leonid Osipovich Utyosov.
Papa, Osip Weissbein, ndi wotumiza doko ku Odessa, wosiyana ndi kudzichepetsa ndi kudzichepetsa.
Amayi, a Malka Weisben (namwali dzina lake Granik), anali ndi mkwiyo komanso ukali. Ngakhale ogulitsa ku Odessa Privoz wotchuka adamuthawa.
M’moyo wake anabala ana asanu ndi anayi, koma mwatsoka, asanu okha ndi amene anapulumuka.
Khalidwe la Ledechka, monga momwe achibale ake anamutcha, anapita kwa amayi ake. Kuyambira ali mwana, amatha kuteteza malingaliro ake kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati anali wotsimikiza kuti anali wolondola.
Mnyamatayo sanachite mantha. Ali mwana, ankalota kuti akadzakula adzakhala wozimitsa moto kapena woyendetsa nyanja, koma ubwenzi ndi mnansi woyimba violini unasintha maganizo ake pa tsogolo - Leonid wamng'ono anakhala wokonda nyimbo.
Ali ndi zaka 8, Utyosov anakhala wophunzira pa sukulu ya zamalonda ya G. Faig. Pambuyo pa zaka 6 za maphunziro, adachotsedwa ntchito. Ndiponso, aka kanali koyamba kuti wophunzira achotsedwe m’mbiri yonse ya zaka 25 za sukuluyo.
Leonid anathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo, kujomba nthawi zonse, kusafuna kuphunzira. Iye analibe kuyanjana kwa sayansi; Zokonda za Utyosov zinali kuimba ndi kusewera zida zosiyanasiyana zoimbira.
Chiyambi cha njira ya ntchito
Chifukwa cha luso loperekedwa mwachirengedwe ndi kupirira, mu 1911 Leonid Utyosov adalowa mu masewero oyendayenda a Borodanov. Ndi chochitika ichi kuti akatswiri ambiri a zachikhalidwe amalingalira za kusintha kwa moyo wa wojambula.
Mu nthawi yake yopuma ku rehearsals ndi zisudzo, mnyamata anali chinkhoswe kuwongolera luso lake kuimba violin.
Mu 1912 anaitanidwa ku gulu la "Kremenchug Miniatures Theatre". Zinali mu zisudzo anakumana ndi wojambula wotchuka Skavronsky, amene analangiza Lena kutenga dzina siteji. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Lazar Weisben anakhala Leonid Utyosov.
Gulu la zisudzo tating'ono anayendera pafupifupi mizinda yonse ya motherland lalikulu. Ojambula analandiridwa ku Siberia, Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, Far East, Altai, m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, dera la Volga. Mu 1917, Leonid Osipovich anakhala wopambana pa chikondwerero cha coupletists, umene unachitika mu Chibelarusi Gomel.
Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ya wojambula
Mu 1928, Utyosov anapita ku Paris ndipo kwenikweni anagwa m'chikondi ndi nyimbo jazi. Patatha chaka chimodzi, anapereka kwa anthu pulogalamu yatsopano ya jazi.
Mu 1930, pamodzi ndi oimba, iye anakonza konsati latsopano, kuphatikizapo zongopeka oimba wopangidwa ndi Isaac Dunaevsky. Nkhani zingapo zosangalatsa zimalumikizidwa ndi mazana mazana a Leonid Osipovich.
Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo "Kuchokera ku Odessa Kichman", yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri, inamveka paphwando lokhudzana ndi kupulumutsidwa kwa oyendetsa sitima yapamadzi ya Chelyuskin, ngakhale kuti kale akuluakulu adalimbikitsa kuti asachite pagulu.
Mwa njira, woyamba kopanira Soviet mu 1939 anajambula ndi nawo wojambula wotchuka. Ndi chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo Leonid Utyosov anasintha repertoire ndipo analenga pulogalamu yatsopano "Kumenya mdani!". Ndi iye ndi oimba ake anapita ku mzere kutsogolo kusunga mzimu wa Red Army.
Mu 1942, woimba wotchuka anali kupereka udindo wa Analemekeza Chithunzi cha RSFSR. Pakati pa nyimbo zankhondo-zokonda dziko, zomwe Utyosov anachita pa nthawi ya nkhondo, zotsatirazi zinali zotchuka kwambiri: "Katyusha", "Waltz wa asilikali", "Wait for Me", "Song of War Correspondents".
Pa May 9, 1945, Leonid adachita nawo konsati ya Tsiku la Kupambana kwa Soviet Union pa fascism. Mu 1965, Utyosov analandira udindo wa People's Artist wa USSR.
Ntchito yamakanema komanso moyo wamunthu
Zina mwa mafilimu omwe Leonid Osipovich adasewera, ndi bwino kuwonetsa mafilimu: "Ntchito ya Spirka Shpandyr", "Merry Fellows", "Aliens", "Dunaevsky's Melodies". Kwa nthawi yoyamba, wojambulayo adawonekera mu filimuyo "Lieutenant Schmidt - womenya ufulu."
Mwalamulo, Utyosov anakwatiwa kawiri. mkazi wake woyamba anali wamng'ono Ammayi Elena Lenskaya, amene anakumana mu imodzi ya zisudzo mu Zaporozhye mu 1914. Mwana wamkazi, Edith, anabadwa muukwati. Leonid ndi Elena anakhala limodzi kwa zaka 48.
Mu 1962, woimbayo anakhala mkazi wamasiye. Komabe, asanamwalire Lena Utyosov, kwa nthawi yaitali adacheza ndi wovina Antonina Revels, yemwe adakwatirana naye mu 1982. Tsoka ilo, m'chaka chomwecho, mwana wake wamkazi anamwalira ndi khansa ya m'magazi, ndipo pa March 9, iyenso anamwalira.
