Loretta Lynn ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mawu ake, omwe nthawi zambiri anali odziwika komanso olondola.
Nyimbo yake ya nambala 1 inali "Mwana wamkazi wa Miner", yomwe aliyense ankadziwa nthawi ina.
Ndiyeno iye anasindikiza buku ndi dzina lomweli ndi kusonyeza mbiri ya moyo wake, kenako anasankhidwa kuti "Oscar".
M’zaka zonse za m’ma 1960 ndi m’ma 1970, Lynn anali ndi zida zambiri, monga “Fist City,” “Women of the World (Leave My World Alone), “One’s on the Way,” “Trouble in Paradise,” ndi “She’s Got You,” monga. komanso nyimbo zambiri zodziwika bwino mogwirizana ndi Conway Twitty.
Pankhani yanyimbo zakudziko, Lynn adatsimikizira ntchito yake mu 2004 ndi mphotho ya Jack White ya Van Lear Rose Grammy kenako mu 2016 pa Full Circle.
moyo wakuubwana; abale ndi alongo
Loretta Webb adabadwa pa Epulo 14, 1932 ku Butcher Hollow, Kentucky. Lynn anakulira m'kanyumba kakang'ono m'madera osauka a Appalachian, kumene malasha amakumbidwa.
Lynn, wachiŵiri mwa ana asanu ndi atatu, anayamba kuimba m’tchalitchi ali wamng’ono kwambiri.
Mlongo wake wamng'ono, Brenda Gale Webb, nayenso anayamba kukonda kuimba, ndipo anayamba kuchita mwaukadaulo pansi pa pseudonym Crystal Gale.
Mu Januwale 1948, adakwatiwa ndi Oliver Lynn (aka "Doolittle" ndi "Mooney") miyezi ingapo asanakwane zaka 16. (Panthawiyo, anthu ochepa adafunsidwa ndipo posachedwa zidadziwika kuti Lynn anali ndi zaka 13 panthawi yaukwati wake, zolemba zovomerezeka za kubadwa kwake zidatsimikizira zaka zenizeni izi.)
Chaka chotsatira, banjali linasamukira ku Custer, Washington, kumene Oliver ankayembekezera kupeza ntchito yabwino.
M’zaka zingapo zotsatira, anagwira ntchito m’misasa yodula mitengo, pamene Lynn ankagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi kusamalira ana ake anayi—Betty Sue, Jack Benny, Ernest Ray ndi Clara Marie—onse amene anabadwa ali ndi zaka 20.
Koma Lynn sanasiye kukonda nyimbo, ndipo ndi chilimbikitso cha mwamuna wake, anayamba kuimba m’mabwalo akumaloko.
Taluso yake posakhalitsa idamufikitsa ku Zero Record, komwe adatulutsa nyimbo yake yoyamba "Ndine Honky Tonk Girl" koyambirira kwa 1960.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo nyimboyi, Lynn anapita ku mawailesi osiyanasiyana a m’mayiko osiyanasiyana, n’kuwalimbikitsa kuti aziimba nyimbo yake. Khama limeneli linapindula pamene nyimboyo inakhala yosamveka bwino chaka chomwecho.
Atakhazikika ku Nashville, Tennessee nthawi yomweyo, Lynn adayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Teddy ndi Doyle Wilburn, omwe anali ndi kampani yosindikiza nyimbo ndipo adachita ngati Wilburn Brothers.
Mu Okutobala 1960, adasewera ku Grand Ole Opry yodziwika bwino mdziko, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti achite mgwirizano ndi Decca Records.
Mu 1962, Lynn adagunda koyamba, "Success", yomwe idafika pamwamba pa khumi pama chart a dziko.
dziko nyenyezi
M'masiku ake oyambilira ku Nashville, Lynn adacheza ndi woimba Patsy Cline, yemwe adamuthandiza kuyang'ana dziko lachinyengo lanyimbo za dziko.
Komabe, ubwenzi wawo womwe unangoyamba kumene unathera m’chisoni pamene Kline anamwalira pangozi ya ndege ya 1963.
Lynn pambuyo pake anauza Entertainment Weekly kuti, “Patsy atamwalira, Mulungu sanangotaya mnzanga wapamtima, komanso ndinataya munthu wabwino kwambiri amene ankandisamalira. Ndinaganiza, tsopano wina andimenya ndithu.”
Koma luso la Lynn linamuthandiza kupirira. Nyimbo yake yoyamba, Loretta Lynn Sings (1963), idafika pa nambala XNUMX pama chart a dzikolo ndipo idatsatiridwa ndi nyimbo khumi zapamwamba zamayiko kuphatikiza "Wine, Women and Song" ndi "Blue Kentucky Girl".
Posakhalitsa akujambula zolemba zake pamodzi ndi miyezo ndi ntchito zina za ojambula, Lynn adakulitsa luso lothandizira zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku za akazi ndi amayi mwa kuwapatsa nzeru zake.
Nthawi zonse amakhala wolimba komanso wozama, osataya mtima, zomwe amayesera kusonyeza kwa amayi ena. Panthaŵiyo, mu 1964, Lynn anabala ana aakazi amapasa, Peggy Jean ndi Patsy Eileen.
Mu 1966, Lynn adatulutsa nyimbo yake yopambana kwambiri mpaka pano ndi nyimbo ya nambala 2 "You't Woman Enough" kuchokera mu chimbale cha dzina lomweli.
Mu 1967 adagundanso "Osabwerera kunyumba, imwani!" (ndi chikondi m'maganizo mwanu)", imodzi mwa nyimbo zambiri za Lynn zokhala ndi chikhalidwe chachikazi chodzidalira koma choseketsa.
Chaka chomwecho, adatchedwa Female Vocalist of the Year ndi Country Music Association.
Mu 1968, nyimbo yake yoyimba "Fist City". Nyimboyi ili ngati kalata yochokera kwa mkazi kupita kwa mwamuna, yokhala ndi nkhani yakeyake yapadera. Inafikanso pamwamba pa ma chart a nyimbo za dziko.
'Makala Mgodi's Mwana wamkazi wagunda nambala 1
Kutengera zomwe adakumana nazo (moyo ukuwoneka wosauka .. koma wokondwa!) mu 1970, Lynn adatulutsa mwina nyimbo yake yotchuka kwambiri, 'Mwana wamkazi wa Coal Miner', yomwe idakhala 1 hit.
Pogwirizana ndi Conway Twitty, Lynn adalandira Mphotho yake yoyamba ya Grammy mu 1972 pa duet "After The Fire Is Gone". Nyimboyi inali imodzi mwamagwirizano opambana a Lynn ndi Twitty, pakati pa zophatikiza zomwe zinaphatikizapo "Lead Me On", "A Woman From Louisiana, A Man From Mississippi" ndi "Feelins".
Kuimba nyimbo zomwe zimasonyeza maubwenzi achikondi komanso nthawi zina okondana kwambiri, adapambana mphoto ya CMA Vocal Duo of the Year kwa zaka zinayi zotsatizana, kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1975.
Lynn mwiniwake adapitilizabe kutulutsa nyimbo zodziwika bwino za Top 5 monga "Trouble in Paradise", "Hey Loretta", "When Tingle Gets Cold" ndi "She's Got You".
Anathanso kuyambitsa mikangano pamene adalemba za kusintha kwa nthawi za kugonana kwa akazi kuyambira 1975 "The Pill", yomwe mawailesi ena anakana kusewera.
Lynn adadziwika chifukwa cha nyimbo zake zopusa, zotsogola monga "Rated 'X", "Somebody Penapake" ndi "Out of My Head and Back in My Bed" - zonse zomwe zidafika pa #1.
Mu 1976 Lynn adasindikiza mbiri yake yoyamba 'Mwana wamkazi wa Miner's Coal. Bukuli linagulitsidwa kwambiri, likuwululira poyera zovuta ndi zovuta m'moyo wake waukadaulo komanso waumwini, makamaka ubale wake wosokonekera ndi mwamuna wake.
Kanema wotengera bukuli adatulutsidwa mu 1980, ndi Sissy Spacek monga Loretta ndi Tommy Lee Jones ngati mwamuna wake. Spacek adapambana Oscar chifukwa chakuchita kwake, ndipo filimuyo idasankhidwa kasanu ndi kawiri kuti akhale Oscar.
Nthawi yovuta m'moyo
M'zaka za m'ma 1980, pamene nyimbo za dziko zinasintha kukhala nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri ndikuchoka ku phokoso lachikhalidwe, ulamuliro wa Lynn pa ma chart a dzikoli unayamba kuchepa.
Komabe, ma Albamu ake adakhalabe otchuka ndipo adachita bwino ngati wochita zisudzo.
Adawonekera mu The Dukes of Hazzard, Fantasy Island, ndi The Muppets. Mu 1982, Lynn anaimba nyimbo yaikulu kwambiri pazaka khumi ndi "I Lie".
Komabe, woimbayo adakumana ndi tsoka panthawiyi pomwe mwana wake wazaka 34 Jack Benny Lynn adamira atayesa kuwoloka mtsinje atakwera hatchi.
Lynn nayenso adagonekedwa m'chipatala kwakanthawi chifukwa cha kutopa asanadziwe za imfa ya mwana wake.
Kuyambira mu 1988, Lynn anayamba kuchepetsa ntchito yake n’cholinga choti asamalire mwamuna wake, yemwe ankadwala matenda a mtima komanso matenda a shuga.
Koma adayesetsabe kuti asasunthike, ndikutulutsa chimbale cha 1993 cha Honky Tonk Angels, ndipo mu 1995 adakhala nawo pawailesi yakanema Loretta Lynn & Friends, akusewera ma concert angapo mofananira.
Mwamuna wa Lynn anamwalira mu 1996, kutha kwa zaka 48 zaukwati wawo.
'Dziko Lidakalipo' komanso zaka zamtsogolo
Mu 2000, Lynn adatulutsa chimbale cha studio Still Country. Ngakhale ndemanga zabwino zambiri, chimbalecho sichinafikire bwino lomwe idachitapo kale.
Lynn adafufuza manyuzipepala ena panthawiyi, akulemba memoir yake ya 2002 Still Enough Women.
Anayambanso kucheza ndi Jack White wa gulu lina la rock lotchedwa The White Stripes. Lynn adachita ndi gululi mu 2003 pomwe White adamaliza ntchito pa chimbale chake chotsatira, Van Lear Rose (2004).
Van Lear Rose, wodziwika bwino wamalonda komanso wovuta, adabweretsa moyo watsopano pantchito ya Lynn. "Jack anali mzimu wachibale," Lynn adafotokozera Vanity Fair.
White adalankhula momveka bwino m'matamando ake: "Ndikufuna kuti anthu ambiri Padziko Lapansi amumve chifukwa ndiye woyimba kwambiri wazaka zana zapitazi," adauza Entertainment Weekly.
Awiriwa alandira Mphotho ziwiri za Grammy chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, Best Country Collaboration with Vocals ya "Portland, Oregon" ndi Best Country Album.
Kutsatira kupambana kwa Van Lear Rose, Lynn adapitiliza kusewera mawonetsero ambiri chaka chilichonse.
Anayenera kusiya masiku oyendera kumapeto kwa 2009 chifukwa cha matenda, koma adabwerera mu Januwale 2010 kuti akachite nawo maphunziro ku University of Central Arkansas.
Mwana wake wamwamuna Ernest Ray adachita nawo konsati, komanso ana ake aakazi amapasa, Peggy ndi Patsy, omwe amadziwika kuti Lynns.
Posakhalitsa, Lynn adalandira Mphotho ya Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award komanso chimbale chomwe chili ndi nyimbo zake zojambulidwa ndi ojambula osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza White Stripes, Faith Hill, Kid Rock ndi Sheryl Crow.
Mu 2013, adalandira Mendulo ya Ufulu wa Purezidenti kuchokera kwa Barack Obama.
Pakati pa izi ndi zina zabwino, tsoka linagweranso Lynn mu July 2013, pamene mwana wake wamkazi wamkulu, Betty Sue, anamwalira ndi matenda a emphysema ali ndi zaka 64.
Koma Lynn, yemwe ali ndi zaka za m'ma 80, anapirira, ndipo mu March 2016 adatulutsa chimbale chonse, chomwe chinalembedwa ndi mwana wake wamkazi Patsy ndi John Carter Cash, mwana yekhayo wa Johnny Cash ndi June Carter.
Nyimboyi idayamba pa nambala 4, ndikumubwezera Lynn pamalo ake omwe amakhala pamwamba pa ma chart a dzikolo.
Zolemba "Loretta Lynn: Still a Mountain Girl" inatulutsidwa nthawi imodzi ndi album. Kanemayo adawonetsedwa pa PBS.
Mu 2019, moyo wa Lynn udzawonetsedwanso pazenera laling'ono. Nthawi iyi mu filimu "Moyo" ndi "Patsy ndi Loretta", lomwe limatiuza za ubwenzi wapamtima ndi kugwirizana pakati oimba awiri.
Matenda Odwala
Pa Meyi 4, 2017, nthano yakumudzi wazaka 85 adadwala sitiroko kunyumba kwake ndipo adagonekedwa m'chipatala ku Nashville.
Mawu omwe ali patsamba lovomerezeka la Lynn adati akuyankha ndipo akuyembekeza kuchira kwathunthu, ngakhale achedwetsa ziwonetsero zomwe zikubwera.
Mu Okutobala chaka chimenecho, Lynn adawonekera koyamba pagulu kuyambira pomwe adagonekedwa kuchipatala pomwe adatengera mnzake wanthawi yayitali Alan Jackson ku Country Music Hall of Fame.
Mu Januware 2018, zidalengezedwa kuti Lynn adathyoka ntchafu pa Usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano kugwa kwawo. Ataona kuti akuchita bwino, achibale aja adatha kuseka momwe zinthu zinalili, kutchula mwana wagalu watsopano wa Lynn ngati chifukwa chake.
