Los Lobos ndi gulu lomwe lidachita bwino kwambiri ku America muzaka za m'ma 1980. Kupanga kwa oimba kumatengera lingaliro la eclecticism - adaphatikiza nyimbo zachikhalidwe zaku Spain ndi Mexico, rock, folk, dziko ndi masitaelo ena.
Chotsatira chake chinali kalembedwe kodabwitsa komanso kodabwitsa komwe gululo lidazindikirika padziko lonse lapansi. Gulu la Los Lobos lakhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi theka, ndipo panthawiyi abwera njira yayitali yolenga.
Zaka zoyambirira za Los Lobos
Gululo linakhazikitsidwa mu 1973 mumzinda wa America wa Los Angeles. Dzinali limatanthauza "Mimbulu" mu Spanish. Oimba m'mafunso anena mobwerezabwereza kuti ndi nyama izi zomwe amaziphatikiza.
Zolemba zoyambirira zinali:
- Cesar Rosas - woyambitsa, woimba ndi gitala;
- David Hidalgo - woimba, gitala, accordionist, violinist, keyboardist ndi banjo player;
- Conrad Lozano - woyimba basi;
- Louis Perez ndi woyimba, woyimba gitala komanso woyimba.
Mpaka pano kalembedwe kake sikanasinthe. Nthawi zina oimba ena ankakhala nawo. Onse omwe atenga nawo mbali ndi obadwa ku Latin America. Kusankhidwa kwa Spanish ndi Mexico motifs kumagwirizana ndi chiyambi chawo.
Poyamba, Wolves ankasewera m'malesitilanti komanso pamapwando. Album yoyamba ya Los Lobos inatulutsidwa mu 1976. Inali ntchito yopanda phindu - idagulitsidwa ngati chithandizo. Pambuyo pake, ndalama zonse zinayikidwa ku akaunti ya bungwe la alimi.
Kenako ma Albums ena awiri adatulutsidwa, nthawi ino ndi akatswiri. Nyimbozi sizinali zotchuka kwambiri, koma kupambana kwina kunapambana - Warner Music adakopa chidwi cha gulu la Los Lobos.
Mu 1984, adatulutsidwa chimbale, chomwe chidakhala choyambirira cha gululo. Anagulitsa makope mamiliyoni angapo.
Otsutsa mogwirizana anayamikira gulu lachicheperelo. Chiwerengero cha "mafani" padziko lonse lapansi chinawonjezeka. Kulowa m'ma chart, ndipo ngakhale kutchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa Albums 500 otchuka (malinga ndi magazini ya Rolling Stone) - zonsezi ndi chifukwa cha album yomwe ili pansi pa chizindikiro cha Warner Music.
Pachimake cha kupambana kwa Los Lobos
Gululo lidayesa kukopa chidwi cha "mafani" kumayendedwe awo apadera. Chimbale chotsatira chinali Mwa Kuwala kwa Mwezi. Koma chochitika chachikulu cha 1987 chinakhala china.
Mufilimuyi "La Bamba" linatulutsidwa za moyo ndi ntchito ya American woimba Ritchie Valens. Gulu loimba Los Lobos linapanga nyimbo zake zingapo, ndipo zidakhala zotsatizana ndi filimuyo. Gulu limodzi la dzina lomweli linalimbikitsa kutchuka kwa gululo.
Nyimbo ya La Bamba idatenga malo otsogola pama chart onse ku United States. Izi zinali zopanda pake kwa nyimbo zaku Latin America. Mpaka lero, nyimboyi imakonda kwambiri m'makonsati onse.
Oimba adajambulitsanso nyimbo ya kanema "Desperado". Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, adalandira Mphotho ya Grammy ya Best Latin American Group, yomwe idaperekedwa mu 1989.
M’malo mopitirizabe chipambano, gululo linabwerera ku zolinga za dziko.
Kuyambira 1988 mpaka 1996 gululo linatulutsanso zimbale zisanu. Iwo sanali otchuka monga awiri apitawo, koma otsutsa amalankhulabe mwachikondi za iwo, ndipo "mafani" adagula ma Albums ndi matikiti a concert.
Chimbale cha Papa's Dream, chomwe chinatulutsidwa makamaka kwa ana, chinali chofunika kwambiri. Oimbawo adadabwitsa otsutsa ndi "mafani," koma kuyesera kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti chikondi chawo chikhale champhamvu kwambiri.
Oimbawa adapitilizanso kujambula nyimbo zamakanema komanso nyimbo zoyambira zaka makumi angapo zapitazi.
Kutha kwamagulu
Ngakhale kutchuka kwawo kwakukulu, gululi linasiya kugwira ntchito ndi Warner Music mu 1996. Olembawo sanakonde chimbale cha Colossak Head ndipo adaswa mgwirizano.
Los Lobos anali ndi mzere woyipa. Kwa zaka zitatu oimba sakanakhoza kumasula chimbale chatsopano. Anthu a m’gululo anapita mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Anali otanganidwa ndi ntchito zodziimira payekha. Palibe m'modzi wa iwo amene adakondwera ndi kutchuka kwakukulu komwe gululo lidakondwera nalo m'ma 1980.
Kubwerera kwa gulu ku siteji
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, gululi linasaina mgwirizano ndi chizindikiro cha Hollywood Records. Mu 1999, adatulutsa chimbale cha This Time. Koma chizindikirocho sichinakondenso chimbale ichi. Mgwirizanowo unasiya.
Komabe, oimbawo sanafune kusiya. Mu 2002, anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Mammoth Records. Nyimbo ziwiri zatsopano zidatulutsidwa.
Ndi izi, gululi lidalengeza kuti sangachoke pa siteji mosavuta. Iwo adakokanso chidwi cha "mafani" ku ntchito yawo ndikupitiriza ntchito yawo.
Pazaka zawo 30, Los Lobos adajambula nyimbo ziwiri ndikutulutsa kanema wawo woyamba. Chodabwitsa china cha "mafani" chinali chimbale cha nyimbo za Goes Disney, chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 2009.
Pakalipano, gululi limakhalabe logwira ntchito ndipo siliima pa njira yake yolenga. Album ya 2015 idayamikiridwa ndi otsutsa.
Kumapeto kwa 2019, gulu la nyimbo za Khrisimasi zidatulutsidwa, pomwe oimba adabweretsa zinthu zambiri zatsopano. Idaphatikizanso nyimbo zoyambira komanso zomasulira.
Komanso, gulu siliyiwala komwe linayambira - oimba amaimbabe nyimbo zachifundo ndikupereka ndalama zonse.
Los Lobos ndi gulu lomwe linali lodziwika bwino m'ma 1980. Ma Albamu awo adagulitsidwa m'mamiliyoni a makope, ndipo nyimbo zawo zidakhala ndi maudindo apamwamba pama chart aku America.
Los Lobos mu 2021
Kumapeto kwa mwezi watha wa masika wa 2021, gulu la Los Lobos lidapereka awiri. Zatsopanozi zidatchedwa "Love Special Delivery / Sail on, Sailor." Kuphatikiza apo, oimbawo adalengeza kuti kutulutsidwa kwa sewero lakutali kudzachitika mkatikati mwa chilimwe cha 2021.
