Lyubov Orlova ndi Soviet Ammayi, woimba ndi kuvina. Iye ankaimba piyano mwaluso ndipo anakopa omvera ndi mawu anthete. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yolenga, Orlova adalandira mphoto zingapo za Stalin. Mu 50s wa zaka zapitazo Lyubov anakhala Honored Artist wa USSR.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Orlova anabadwa mu 1902. Mtsikanayo anakulira m’banja lanzeru. Makolo ake anali a anthu olemekezeka. Amayi anakwanitsa kuphunzitsa Lyuba chilakolako cha luso.
Alendo odziwika nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'nyumba ya Orlovs. Fyodor Chaliapin nthawi zambiri ankawachezera. Woimbayo atamva Love akuimba, adalangiza makolo ake kuti atumize mtsikanayo kusukulu ya zisudzo. Ananeneratu za tsogolo lalikulu kwa iye. Amayi adawona mu Lyuba wamng'ono yekha woimba. Posakhalitsa anatenga mwana wake wamkazi kusukulu ya nyimbo, kumene anaphunzira kuimba piyano.
Ali ndi zaka 18, adakhala wophunzira ku Moscow Conservatory. Sanalandire dipuloma yake ya kusekondale, pomwe adachoka ku Conservatory patatha zaka zitatu kuti akagwire ntchito.
Orlova ankapeza ndalama pophunzitsa nyimbo. Posakhalitsa adalowa GITIS ndipo anapitiriza kukulitsa luso lake la mawu ndi kuchita. Kuyambira 1926, mtsikanayo anatenga udindo wa mtsikana kwaya, ndiyeno Ammayi wa situdiyo wotchuka wa Moscow Art Theatre.
Kulenga njira Lyubov Orlova
Pa Moscow Art Theatre, Orlova anatenga mbali zoimbira. Nthawi zina ankapatsidwa maudindo ang'onoang'ono mu zisudzo. Lyubov anali ndi mpikisano ambiri ndi nsanje anthu. Ntchito yojambula ya wojambulayo yangoyamba kumene, koma ambiri adamuwona ngati mpikisano waukulu. Orlova anali ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso luso lochita bwino.
Posakhalitsa wotsogolera wa Moscow Art Theatre anatenga Lyuba kunja kwa kwaya, kumupanga iye yekha mu opera ya Offenbach Pericola. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Orlova analandira udindo waukulu. Kutchuka komanso nthawi yomweyo udindo waukulu unamugwera. Chiŵerengero cha anthu ochita nawo zisudzo chawonjezeka. Omvera adachita chidwi ndi mawu a Lyubov ndi luso lake lochita masewera.
Mu 1933, adapatsidwa udindo wa Pericola. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wotsogolera filimu Grigory Alexandrov anaona Ammayi. Anamupatsa mtsikanayo mwayi umene sakanakana. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, masewera a Lyubov akhoza kuwonedwa mu mafilimu a Soviet. Pamene Orlova anakumana Gregory, iye ankangofuna Ammayi udindo wa Anyuta mu filimu "Jolly Fellows".
Inali filimuyo "Jolly Fellows" yomwe inatsegula filimu ya Ammayi Soviet. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa filimuyo, Orlova anakhala wokondedwa wa anthu. Adalimbana bwino ndi gawo la Anyuta. Pambuyo pake, ntchito yake yolenga ikupita patsogolo. Ammayi amadziwika m'madera onse a USSR.
Makanema apanyumba alowa m'malo mwa zisudzo. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi bokosi ofesi. Lyubov Orlova m'malo owonekera. Kulikonse akulandira kuitanidwa kuti ayang'ane pa chithunzi china. Kufuna kumalola wosewera kuti asankhe gawo lomwe amakonda.
Mu 1936, owonerera Soviet anaonera kanthu mu waluntha nyimbo "Circus". Onani kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu olemera kwambiri a Soviet Union. Nyimboyi inalandira Grand Prix ya chiwonetsero cha mayiko ku likulu la France, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 40 m'zaka zapitazi adalandira mphoto ya Stalin.
Patapita zaka ziwiri, mafani akhoza kuonera masewera a Ammayi ankakonda mu filimu "Volga-Volga". Firimuyi inatsogoleredwanso ndi Grigory Alexandrov. Posakhalitsa Orlova anawonekera mu nkhani ya ofufuzayo "Mistake Engineer Kochin", motsogoleredwa ndi Alexander Machereta.
Nyimbo mu moyo wa wojambula Lyubov Orlova
Zambiri za nyimbo za Orlova sizinganyalanyazidwe. Mayiyo anali mwini wa soprano yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, anali ndi piyano ndi piyano. Chikondi chinavina bwino. Iye mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza luso lake mu mafilimu Soviet. Pafupifupi matepi onse omwe Orlova adawonetsa adadzazidwa ndi nyimbo za woimbayo.
Mfundo yakuti Lyubov ndi ulamuliro weniweni ndi fano la anthu Soviet, umboni ndi chakuti iye anasonkhana ndi anachenjeza asilikali kutsogolo. Ndi zoimbaimba wake Orlova anapita malo otentha a USSR.
Mu nthawi pambuyo pa nkhondo, Orlova anapitiriza kuonekera m'mafilimu. Iye akhoza kuwonedwa mu mafilimu "Spring" ndi "Msonkhano pa Elbe". Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 50 m'zaka zapitazi, wojambulayo adawonetsa ntchito yake mu filimu ya Mussorgsky ndi filimu ya Wolemba Glinka. Maudindowa anali ovuta kwambiri kwa iye, koma amaona kuti kutenga nawo mbali m'mafilimuwa ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri yake.
Zaka za m'ma 60 zazaka zapitazi zidadziwika kuti Orlova ndi kuchepa kwa kutchuka. Iye kwenikweni samachita mafilimu. Panthawi imeneyi, chikondi chikhoza kuwonedwa mu tepi "Russian Souvenir". Mu 1972, Starling ndi Lyra anamasulidwa. Kanemayo anali tepi otsiriza ndi mbali ya Ammayi Soviet.
Lyubov Orlova: Tsatanetsatane wa moyo
Popeza Orlova anali mutu wa Ammayi wokongola kwambiri mu Soviet Union, iye anasamalira mosamala maonekedwe ake. Chikondi chidakumana ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wa cosmetology kuti utalikitse unyamata. Mphekesera zimati uyu ndiye wosewera woyamba yemwe adalowa pansi pa mpeni wa dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki.
Moyo waumwini wa Ammayi unadzazidwa ndi zochitika zowala. Anakwatiwa katatu. Nthawi yoyamba anakwatiwa ndi Andrei Gasparovich Berzin, mkulu wa Commissariat People of Agriculture. Anakhala pamodzi kwa zaka 4, ndiyeno mwamunayo anamangidwa.
Mu 1932, Orlova anawonekera mu ukwati wa boma ndi Franz. Ndipo patatha chaka, wotsogolera Grigory Alexandrov anamuyitana iye pansi. Anakhala mwamuna womaliza wa munthu wotchuka. Banjali silinayerekeze kukhala ndi ana.
Okonda omwe akufuna kumva mbiri ya Ammayi omwe amawakonda ndi oimba ayenera kuwonera filimuyo "Orlova ndi Alexandrov". Firimuyi imakhudza nthawi ya moyo wa Lyubov pamene anakumana ndi mwamuna wake wachitatu.
Zochititsa chidwi za Lyubov Orlova
- Kanema wa "counter-revolutionary and hooligan" "Merry Fellows" adavomerezedwa ndi Joseph Stalin. Pa nthawi imeneyo inali mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri kwa wotsogolera ndi zisudzo. Mwa njira, Love anali wokonda kwambiri mtsogoleri wa zisudzo. Nthaŵi ina analankhulana naye ndipo anadandaula kuti sanadziŵanebe.
- Panthawi yojambula filimuyo "Circus", adalandira siteji yachitatu yoyaka. Koposa zonse, wojambulayo anali ndi nkhawa kuti thupi lake silidzapsa.
- Iye anali wokondedwa wa amuna. Nthawi ina, Love atakhazikika mu hotelo, mazana omenyera mtima wake anali kulondera pakhomo. Kuchokera potuluka mgalimoto kupita kuchipata cha hoteloyo, mafani onse adalumikizana.
- Wojambulayo adamanga kanyumba ngati kanyumba ka Charlie Chaplin.
- Uyu ndi mkazi woyamba amene adasewera mu Soviet Detective.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo Lyubov Orlova
Lyubov Orlova anamwalira pa January 26, 1975. Achibale "sanasokoneze" tsatanetsatane wa imfayo, ndipo adanena kuti mayiyo adamwalira chifukwa cha khansa ya pancreatic. thupi lake anaikidwa pa Novodevichy manda. Grigory Alexandrov anamwalira zaka 8 pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake.
Mu 2014, loya wotchuka Alexander Dobrovinsky anagula dacha Orlova ku Vnukovo pafupi ndi Moscow. Anatenga nkhokwe ya wojambulayo.
